Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue found in multiple areas of the body, including joints, the ear and nose, and intervertebral discs.
The most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis involves wear-and-tear damage to a joint's cartilage.
Chondrosarcoma is a rare type of bone cancer that develops in cartilage cells. Cartilage Degradation: Cancer can lead to the degradation of cartilage, particularly in joint-related cancers. This degradation can result in pain and loss of function, impacting the patient's quality of life. Biomarkers: Specific proteins and genes associated with cartilage metabolism (e.g., collagen types, aggrecan, and matrix metalloproteinases) can serve as biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Their expression levels may indicate the presence of malignancy or the aggressiveness of a tumor.
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