PERK Cancer Research Results

PERK, protein kinase-like ER kinase: Click to Expand ⟱
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Type:
PERK is a type of kinase that is activated in response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which occurs when the ER is overwhelmed with unfolded or misfolded proteins. Once activated, PERK phosphorylates and activates the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2α), leading to the attenuation of global protein synthesis and the induction of specific genes involved in the UPR.
PERK is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, and that its expression is often associated with poor prognosis.
PERK has been shown to have both tumor-suppressive and tumor-promoting roles, depending on the context.
-PERK, as the sensor of ER stress.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4561- AgNPs,  VitC,    Cellular Effects Nanosilver on Cancer and Non-cancer Cells: Potential Environmental and Human Health Impacts
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, *AntiViral↑, *toxicity↝, ETC↓, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, lipid-P↑, other↝, UPR↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *p‑PERK↑, *cl‑eIF2α↑, *CHOP↑, *JNK↑, Hif1a↓, AntiCan↑, *toxicity↓, eff↑,
5145- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles induce irremediable endoplasmic reticulum stress leading to unfolded protein response dependent apoptosis in breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D
Bacteria↓, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, ATF6↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓, PARP↝, selectivity↑,
319- AgNPs,    Endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling is involved in silver nanoparticles-induced apoptosis
Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, cl‑ATF6↑,
354- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles induce SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum- and mitochondrial pathways that lengthen endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact sites and alter inositol-3-phosphate receptor function
- in-vitro, neuroblastoma, SH-SY5Y
TumCD↑, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, p‑PERK↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, XBP-1↑, p‑IRE1↑,
3384- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin triggers ferroptosis in primary liver cancer cells by promoting and unfolded protein response‑induced upregulation of CHAC1 expression
- in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B - in-vitro, Liver, HUH7 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
Ferroptosis↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, UPR↑, GPx4↓, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑,
3387- ART/DHA,    Ferroptosis: A New Research Direction of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives in Anti-Cancer Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, lipid-P↑, Ferroptosis↑, Iron↑, GPx4↓, GSH↓, P53↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, NRF2↑,
2001- Ash,    Withania somnifera: from prevention to treatment of cancer
- Review, Var, NA
toxicity↓, TumW↓, Dose?, eff↝, Ki-67↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, PERK↑, p‑RSK↑, CHOP↑, DR5↑, Dose↝, BG↓, DNMTs↓,
2296- Ba,    The most recent progress of baicalein in its anti-neoplastic effects and mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
CDK1↓, Cyc↓, p27↑, P21↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, LC3A↑, p62↓, p‑mTOR↓, PD-L1↓, CAFs/TAFs↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PTEN↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, CHOP↑, Copper↑, Snail↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, GSH↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, GPx4↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, DR5↑,
5542- BBM,    Pharmacological profiling of a berbamine derivative for lymphoma treatment
- vitro+vivo, lymphoma, NA
CaMKII ↓, TumCG↓, cMyc↓, ROS↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, BioAv↑, toxicity↓,
2676- BBR,    Berberine protects rat heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury via activating JAK2/STAT3 signaling and attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress
- in-vivo, Nor, NA - in-vivo, CardioV, NA
*cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *ER Stress↓, *p‑PERK↓, *p‑eIF2α↓, *ATF4↓, CHOP↓, *JAK2↑, *STAT3↑, *UPR↓,
2679- BBR,    Berberine Improves Behavioral and Cognitive Deficits in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease via Regulation of β-Amyloid Production and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, PERK↓, *eIF2α↓, *neuroP↑, *ER Stress↓, *ROS↓,
2683- BBR,    Berberine reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress and improves insulin signal transduction in Hep G2 cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
JNK↓, p‑PERK↓, p‑eIF2α↓, *ER Stress↓,
5591- BetA,    Advances and challenges in betulinic acid therapeutics and delivery systems for breast cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, BC, NA
BioAv↓, BioAv↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, angioG↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP?, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, CHOP↑, ChemoSen↑, SESN2↑, ROS↑, MOMP↓, MAPK↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, STAT3↓, FAK↓, TIMP2↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Sp1/3/4↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑,
2729- BetA,    Betulinic acid in the treatment of tumour diseases: Application and research progress
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, mt-ROS↑, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, eff↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, P90RSK↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, MALAT1↓, Glycolysis↓, AMPK↑, Sp1/3/4↓, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, NF-kB↑, NF-kB↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, RadioS↑, PERK↑, CHOP↑, *toxicity↓,
2732- BetA,  Chemo,    Betulinic acid chemosensitizes breast cancer by triggering ER stress-mediated apoptosis by directly targeting GRP78
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,
2738- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Suppresses Breast Cancer Metastasis by Targeting GRP78-Mediated Glycolysis and ER Stress Apoptotic Pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, BT549 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, Sp1/3/4↓, DNAdam↑, TOP1↓, TumMeta↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, LDHA↓, p‑PDK1↓, PDK1↓, ECAR↓, OCR↓, Hif1a↓, STAT3↓,
5674- BTZ,    Bortezomib-induced unfolded protein response increases oncolytic HSV-1 replication resulting in synergistic, anti-tumor effects
- in-vivo, GBM, NA - in-vivo, HNSCC, NA
ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, UPR↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, HSP90↑, eff↑,
2782- CHr,    Broad-Spectrum Preclinical Antitumor Activity of Chrysin: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↓, *cardioP↑, *lipidLev↓, *RenoP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL2↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, VEGF↓, p‑STAT3↓, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, eff↑, eff↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, TET1↑, Let-7↑, Twist↓, EMT↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, HK2↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, SHP1↑, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, RadioS↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, BioAv↑, eff↑,
2792- CHr,    Chrysin induces death of prostate cancer cells by inducing ROS and ER stress
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p70S6↓, MAPK↑,
677- EGCG,    PERKp-eIF2_a_ATF4_and_IRE1_a">Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2 α /ATF4 and IRE1 α
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, IRE1↑, Apoptosis↑,
3202- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin-3-gallate enhances ER stress-induced cancer cell apoptosis by directly targeting PARP16 activity
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, HCC, QGY-7703
PARP16↓, p‑PERK↓, Apoptosis↑, eIF2α↓, UPR↓, ER Stress↑, eff↑, GRP78/BiP↓,
3206- EGCG,    Insights on the involvement of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in ER stress-mediated apoptosis in age-related macular degeneration
- Review, AMD, NA
*Ca+2↓, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *p‑PARP↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp12↓, *ER Stress↓, *UPR↓,
3208- EGCG,    Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2α/ATF4 and IRE1α
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29 - in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
TumCD↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, IRE1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, *toxicity∅, UPR↑,
3716- FA,    Ferulic Acid as a Protective Antioxidant of Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells
- in-vitro, IBD, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ER Stress↓, *other↑, *angioG↑, *Hif1a↑, *VEGF↑, *NO↓, *SIRT1↑, *PERK↓, *ATF4↓, *CHOP↓, *GutMicro↑,
2860- FIS,    Fisetin induces autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress- and mitochondrial stress-dependent pathways
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3 - in-vitro, Nor, hTERT-HPNE - in-vivo, NA, NA
AMPK↑, mTOR↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, PERK↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑,
2841- FIS,    Fisetin, an Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Overcomes Radioresistance by Activating the PERK-ATF4-CHOP Axis in Liver Cancer
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B - in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
*Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, Apoptosis↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, tumCV↓, LDH↑, Casp3↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑eIF2α↑, RadioS↑,
1968- GamB,    Gambogic Acid Shows Anti-Proliferative Effects on Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Cells by Activating Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Stress-Mediated Apoptosis
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
tumCV↓, ROS↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ATF6↑, Casp12↑, p‑PERK↑, ER Stress↑,
839- Gra,    Functional proteomic analysis revels that the ethanol extract of Annona muricata L. induces liver cancer cell apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, GRP94↑, ER Stress↑, p‑PERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,
2868- HNK,    Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA
*P-gp↓, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *IL6↓, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PERK↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, MMPs↓, cFLIP↓, CXCR4↓, Twist↓, HDAC↓, BMPs↑, p‑STAT3↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Shh↓, VEGF↓, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Nestin↓, CD133↓, p‑cMET↑, RAS↑, chemoP↑, *NRF2↑, *NADPH↓, *p‑Rac1↓, *ROS↓, *IKKα↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Casp3↓, *hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *RenoP↑, *ALP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓,
1100- LT,    Luteolin, a flavonoid, as an anticancer agent: A review
- Review, NA, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Vim↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, p‑eIF2α↝, p‑PERK↝, p‑CHOP↝, p‑ATF4↝, cl‑Casp12↝,
2912- LT,    Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, cl‑Casp12↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, *neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↑, XIAP↓, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, IronCh↑, SOD↓, *ROS↓, *LDHA↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BioAv↓, Telomerase↓, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, BAD↑, BOK↑, BID↑, NAIP↓, Mcl-1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↓, AKT1↓, Akt2↓, *Beclin-1↓, Hif1a↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑,
2903- LT,    Luteolin induces apoptosis by ROS/ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in gliomablastoma
- in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vivo, NA, NA
ER Stress↑, ROS↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, Casp12↑, eff↓, UPR↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TumCG↓, Weight∅, ALAT∅, AST∅,
1664- PBG,    Anticancer Activity of Propolis and Its Compounds
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CDK1↓, p‑CDK1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P70S6K↓, CLDN2↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, TLR4↓, H3↓, α-tubulin↓, ROS↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, i-Ca+2↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, PUMA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
4951- PEITC,    ROS accumulation by PEITC selectively kills ovarian cancer cells via UPR-mediated apoptosis
- in-vitro, Ovarian, PA1 - in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3
ROS↑, TumCP↓, GSH↓, selectivity↑, UPR↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, ATF6↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, toxicity↓,
1944- PL,    Piperlongumine, a Novel TrxR1 Inhibitor, Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by ROS-Mediated ER Stress
- in-vitro, HCC, HUH7 - in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
ER Stress↑, TrxR1↓, ROS↑, eff↓, Bcl-2↓, proCasp3↓, BAX↓, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, p‑PERK↑, ATF4↑, TumCG↓, lipid-P↑, selectivity↑,
4693- PTS,    Pterostilbene in the treatment of inflammatory and oncological diseases
BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AntiTum↑, BBB↑, Half-Life↝, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, PTEN↑, miR-19b↓, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↝, EMT↓, NF-kB↓, Twist↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑, toxicity∅, toxicity↝,
4297- QC,    Quercetin attenuates tau hyperphosphorylation and improves cognitive disorder via suppression of ER stress in a manner dependent on AMPK pathway
- in-vitro, AD, SH-SY5Y
*AMPK↑, *IRE1↓, *p‑PERK↓, *p‑tau↓, *cognitive↑, *antiOx↑, *ER Stress↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *TXNIP↓, *NLRP3↓,
3362- QC,    The effect of quercetin on cervical cancer cells as determined by inducing tumor endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis and its mechanism of action
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Apoptosis↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, tumCV↓, IRE1↑, p‑PERK↑, c-ATF6↑, ER Stress↑,
3365- QC,    Quercetin attenuates sepsis-induced acute lung injury via suppressing oxidative stress-mediated ER stress through activation of SIRT1/AMPK pathways
- in-vivo, Sepsis, NA
*ER Stress↓, *PDI↓, *CHOP↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *ATF6↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *MMP↑, *SOD↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *SIRT1↑, *AMPK↑, *Sepsis↓,
3065- RES,    Resveratrol-induced cytotoxicity in human Burkitt's lymphoma cells is coupled to the unfolded protein response
- in-vitro, lymphoma, NA
UPR↑, IRE1↑, p‑eIF2α↑, PERK↑, ATF6↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CHOP↑, GADD34↑, ATF4↑, XBP-1↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑,
3066- RES,    Resveratrol triggers ER stress-mediated apoptosis by disrupting N-linked glycosylation of proteins in ovarian cancer cells
GSK‐3β↑, Akt↓, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, ATF6↑, UPR↑, GlucoseCon↓,
3020- RosA,    Protective Effect of Rosmarinic Acid on Endotoxin-Induced Neuronal Damage Through Modulating GRP78/PERK/MANF Pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA - in-vitro, NA, SH-SY5Y
*cognitive↑, *PERK↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *ER Stress↓,
3024- RosA,    rmMANF prevents sepsis-associated lung injury via inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ferroptosis in mice
- in-vivo, Sepsis, NA
*Ferroptosis↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *PERK↓, *ATF4↓, *Sepsis↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑,
3025- RosA,    Rosmarinic acid alleviates intestinal inflammatory damage and inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress and smooth muscle contraction abnormalities in intestinal tissues by regulating gut microbiota
- in-vivo, IBD, NA
*GutMicro↑, *ROCK1↓, *Rho↓, *CaMKII ↓, *Zeb1↓, *ZO-1↓, *E-cadherin↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *ATF6↓, *CHOP↓, *Casp12↓, *Casp9↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *RIP1↓, *MLKL↓, *IL10↑, *Bcl-2↑, *ER Stress↓,
3002- RosA,    Anticancer Effects of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Extract and Rosemary Extract Polyphenols
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, NRF2↑, PERK↑, SESN2↑, HO-1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, ROS↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, ER-α36↓, PSA↓, BAX↑, AR↓, P-gp↓, Cyt‑c↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑P70S6K↓, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑,
3033- RosA,    Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Extract Modulates CHOP/GADD153 to Promote Androgen Receptor Degradation and Decreases Xenograft Tumor Growth
- in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - vitro+vivo, NA, NA
ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, AR↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, CHOP↑, PERK↓, GRP78/BiP↑, PSA↓,
2231- SK,    Shikonin Exerts Cytotoxic Effects in Human Colon Cancers by Inducing Apoptotic Cell Death via the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria-Mediated Pathways
- in-vitro, CRC, SNU-407
Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, mt-Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ERK↑, JNK↑, p38↓,
2196- SK,    Research progress in mechanism of anticancer action of shikonin targeting reactive oxygen species
- Review, Var, NA
*ALAT↓, *AST↓, *Inflam?, *EMT↑, ROS?, TrxR1↓, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, IRE1↑, JNK↑, eff↝, DR5↑, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, ChemoSen↑, GPx4↓, HO-1↑,
2228- SK,    Shikonin induced Apoptosis Mediated by Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Colorectal Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT15 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, JNK↑, eff↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, TumCG↓,
5107- SSE,    Involvement of p38 in signal switching from autophagy to apoptosis via the PERK/eIF2α/ATF4 axis in selenite-treated NB4 cells
- vitro+vivo, AML, APL NB4
PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, Apoptosis↑, AntiTum↑, ER Stress↑, p38↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 51
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 51

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Copper↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GPx4↓, 4,   GSH↓, 4,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   Iron↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 5,   NRF2↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↑, 20,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   TrxR1↓, 2,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   BOK↑, 1,   ETC↓, 1,   MMP↓, 11,   mtDam↑, 2,   OCR↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AKT1↓, 1,   ALAT∅, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 3,   ECAR↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 4,   HK2↓, 2,   lactateProd↓, 2,   LDH↑, 1,   LDHA↓, 2,   PDK1↓, 1,   p‑PDK1↓, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 4,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 16,   BAD↑, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 9,   Bcl-2↓, 9,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   BID↑, 1,   Casp12↑, 2,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   cl‑Casp12↝, 1,   Casp3↑, 10,   cl‑Casp3↑, 4,   proCasp3↓, 1,   Casp7↑, 2,   cl‑Casp8↑, 3,   Casp9↑, 8,   cl‑Casp9↑, 2,   cFLIP↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 9,   DR5↑, 4,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GADD34↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 3,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   MOMP↓, 1,   NAIP↓, 1,   p27↑, 2,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   p‑RSK↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,   Telomerase↓, 1,   TumCD↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   p70S6↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 3,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

H3↓, 1,   other↝, 1,   tumCV↓, 5,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↑, 6,   cl‑ATF6↑, 1,   c-ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↓, 1,   CHOP↑, 23,   p‑CHOP↝, 1,   eIF2α↓, 1,   eIF2α↑, 13,   p‑eIF2α↓, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 4,   p‑eIF2α↝, 1,   ER Stress↑, 34,   GRP78/BiP?, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 19,   GRP94↑, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 3,   HSP90↑, 1,   IRE1↑, 9,   p‑IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↓, 2,   PERK↑, 30,   p‑PERK↓, 2,   p‑PERK↑, 6,   p‑PERK↝, 1,   UPR↓, 1,   UPR↑, 15,   XBP-1↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3A↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   SESN2↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 4,   DNMTs↓, 1,   P53↑, 2,   PARP↝, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 4,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 2,   p‑CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 3,   P21↑, 2,   TumCCA↑, 12,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD133↓, 1,   p‑cMET↑, 1,   EMT↓, 6,   ERK↓, 1,   ERK↑, 1,   FOXO3↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   Let-7↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   mTOR↑, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 2,   Nestin↓, 1,   NOTCH1↑, 1,   P70S6K↓, 1,   p‑P70S6K↓, 1,   P90RSK↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   PTEN↑, 2,   RAS↑, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   SHP1↑, 1,   STAT3↓, 3,   p‑STAT3↓, 2,   TOP1↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 7,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Akt2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 8,   Ca+2↝, 1,   i-Ca+2↑, 1,   mt-Ca+2↑, 1,   CAFs/TAFs↓, 1,   CLDN2↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 6,   ER-α36↓, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MALAT1↓, 1,   miR-19b↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 3,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMPs↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 5,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   TET1↑, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 5,   TumCMig↓, 4,   TumCP↓, 7,   TumMeta↓, 2,   Twist↓, 4,   Vim↓, 6,   α-tubulin↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 5,   ATF4↑, 16,   p‑ATF4↝, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 4,   VEGF↓, 3,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CXCR4↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 7,   NF-kB↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 4,   ChemoSen↑, 7,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↓, 4,   eff↑, 14,   eff↝, 2,   Half-Life↝, 1,   RadioS↑, 4,   selectivity↑, 9,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT∅, 1,   AR↓, 2,   AST∅, 1,   BG↓, 1,   BMPs↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IL6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 1,   PARP16↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,   TumW↓, 1,   Weight∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 246

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 6,   Catalase↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GSH↑, 3,   HO-1↑, 2,   MDA↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 9,   SOD↑, 3,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AMPK↑, 2,   LDHA↑, 1,   lipidLev↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp12↓, 2,   Casp3↓, 3,   Casp9↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   MLKL↓, 1,   RIP1↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↓, 2,   CHOP↓, 4,   CHOP↑, 1,   eIF2α↓, 1,   p‑eIF2α↓, 1,   cl‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 9,   GRP78/BiP↓, 5,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   IRE1↓, 4,   PERK↓, 6,   p‑PERK↓, 2,   p‑PERK↑, 1,   UPR↓, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

p‑PARP↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

EMT↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   STAT3↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   p‑Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   ROCK1↓, 1,   TXNIP↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZO-1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↑, 1,   ATF4↓, 3,   Hif1a↑, 1,   NO↓, 1,   PDI↓, 1,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   IKKα↑, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Inflam?, 1,   Inflam↓, 7,   JAK2↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 2,   GutMicro↑, 2,   IL6↓, 3,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

cardioP↑, 3,   cognitive↑, 4,   hepatoP↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 5,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

AntiViral↑, 1,   Sepsis↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 96

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: PERK, protein kinase-like ER kinase
5 Rosmarinic acid
4 Silver-NanoParticles
4 Betulinic acid
4 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
3 Berberine
3 Luteolin
3 Quercetin
3 Shikonin
2 Artemisinin
2 Chrysin
2 Fisetin
2 Resveratrol
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
1 Baicalein
1 Berbamine
1 Chemotherapy
1 Bortezomib
1 Ferulic acid
1 Gambogic Acid
1 Graviola
1 Honokiol
1 Propolis -bee glue
1 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
1 Piperlongumine
1 Pterostilbene
1 Selenite (Sodium)
1 Thymoquinone
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:617  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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