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| Tumor cell invasion is a critical process in cancer progression and metastasis, where cancer cells spread from the primary tumor to surrounding tissues and distant organs. This process involves several key steps and mechanisms: 1.Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT): Many tumors originate from epithelial cells, which are typically organized in layers. During EMT, these cells lose their epithelial characteristics (such as cell-cell adhesion) and gain mesenchymal traits (such as increased motility). This transition is crucial for invasion. 2.Degradation of Extracellular Matrix (ECM): Tumor cells secrete enzymes, such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), that degrade the ECM, allowing cancer cells to invade surrounding tissues. This degradation facilitates the movement of cancer cells through the tissue. 3.Cell Migration: Once the ECM is degraded, cancer cells can migrate. They often use various mechanisms, including amoeboid movement and mesenchymal migration, to move through the tissue. This migration is influenced by various signaling pathways and the tumor microenvironment. 4.Angiogenesis: As tumors grow, they require a blood supply to provide nutrients and oxygen. Tumor cells can stimulate the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) through the release of growth factors like vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). This not only supports tumor growth but also provides a route for cancer cells to enter the bloodstream. 5.Invasion into Blood Vessels (Intravasation): Cancer cells can invade nearby blood vessels, allowing them to enter the circulatory system. This step is crucial for metastasis, as it enables cancer cells to travel to distant sites in the body. 6.Survival in Circulation: Once in the bloodstream, cancer cells must survive the immune response and the shear stress of blood flow. They can form clusters with platelets or other cells to evade detection. 7.Extravasation and Colonization: After traveling through the bloodstream, cancer cells can exit the circulation (extravasation) and invade new tissues. They may then establish secondary tumors (metastases) in distant organs. 8.Tumor Microenvironment: The surrounding microenvironment plays a significant role in tumor invasion. Factors such as immune cells, fibroblasts, and signaling molecules can either promote or inhibit invasion and metastasis. |
| 2694- | BBR, | Berberine down-regulates IL-8 expression through inhibition of the EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in triple-negative breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 2702- | BBR, | The enhancement of combination of berberine and metformin in inhibition of DNMT1 gene expression through interplay of SP1 and PDPK1 |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1975 |
| 2709- | BBR, | Berberine inhibits the glycolysis and proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by down-regulating HIF-1α |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 |
| 2711- | BBR, | Berberine inhibits the progression of breast cancer by regulating METTL3-mediated m6A modification of FGF7 mRNA |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2678- | BBR, | Berberine as a Potential Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 2674- | BBR, | Berberine: A novel therapeutic strategy for cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA |
| 2682- | BBR, | Berberine Inhibited Growth and Migration of Human Colon Cancer Cell Lines by Increasing Phosphatase and Tensin and Inhibiting Aquaporins 1, 3 and 5 Expressions |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW480 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 1092- | BBR, | Berberine as a Potential Anticancer Agent: A Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1102- | BBR, | Berberine suppressed epithelial mesenchymal transition through cross-talk regulation of PI3K/AKT and RARα/RARβ in melanoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | B16-BL6 |
| 5182- | BBR, | Berberine suppresses in vitro migration and invasion of human SCC-4 tongue squamous cancer cells through the inhibitions of FAK, IKK, NF-κB, u-PA and MMP-2 and -9 |
| - | in-vitro, | SCC, | SCC4 |
| 5637- | BCA, | ATV, | Combination Treatment of Biochanin A and Atorvastatin Alters Mitochondrial Bioenergetics, Modulating Cell Metabolism and Inducing Cell Cycle Arrest in Pancreatic Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | AsPC-1 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 |
| 5510- | bemA, | Combined inhibition of ACLY and CDK4/6 reduces cancer cell growth and invasion |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | NA |
| 5591- | BetA, | Advances and challenges in betulinic acid therapeutics and delivery systems for breast cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 2719- | BetA, | Betulinic Acid Restricts Human Bladder Cancer Cell Proliferation In Vitro by Inducing Caspase-Dependent Cell Death and Cell Cycle Arrest, and Decreasing Metastatic Potential |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | T24/HTB-9 | - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | UMUC3 | - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | 5637 |
| 2729- | BetA, | Betulinic acid in the treatment of tumour diseases: Application and research progress |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2757- | BetA, | Betulinic Acid Inhibits Glioma Progression by Inducing Ferroptosis Through the PI3K/Akt and NRF2/HO-1 Pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
| 2738- | BetA, | Betulinic Acid Suppresses Breast Cancer Metastasis by Targeting GRP78-Mediated Glycolysis and ER Stress Apoptotic Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | BT549 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2741- | BetA, | Betulinic acid triggers apoptosis and inhibits migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells by impairing EMT progress |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | SNU16 | - | in-vitro, | GC, | NCI-N87 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2742- | BetA, | Betulinic acid impairs metastasis and reduces immunosuppressive cells in breast cancer models |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vivo, | BC, | 4T1 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 5715- | BF, | Bufalin for an innovative therapeutic approach against cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5688- | BJ, | Brucea Javanica Oil Emulsion Injection inhibits proliferation of pancreatic cancer via regulating apoptosis-related genes |
| - | vitro+vivo, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 |
| 5686- | BJ, | BRU, | A review of Brucea javanica: metabolites, pharmacology and clinical application |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5689- | BJ, | Brucea javanica oil inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of oral squamous carcinoma by regulated the MTFR2 pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Oral, | CAL27 |
| 5481- | BM, | Therapeutic potential of Bacopa monnieri extracts against hepatocellular carcinoma through in-vitro and computational studies |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 |
| 722- | Bor, | Boric acid as a promising agent in the treatment of ovarian cancer: Molecular mechanisms |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | MDAH-2774 |
| 2767- | Bos, | The potential role of boswellic acids in cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1423- | Bos, | Acetyl-11-keto-β-Boswellic Acid Suppresses Invasion of Pancreatic Cancer Cells Through The Downregulation of CXCR4 Chemokine Receptor Expression |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | U266 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | SkBr3 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 |
| 5691- | BRU, | Brusatol Inhibits Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer PC-9 Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | PC9 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1975 |
| 5698- | BRU, | Brusatol suppresses STAT3-driven metastasis by downregulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular carcinoma |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | NA |
| 2047- | Buty, | Sodium butyrate inhibits migration and induces AMPK-mTOR pathway-dependent autophagy and ROS-mediated apoptosis via the miR-139-5p/Bmi-1 axis in human bladder cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | T24/HTB-9 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | SV-HUC-1 | - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | 5637 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 5869- | CA, | Carnosic Acid Induces Antiproliferation and Anti-Metastatic Property of Esophageal Cancer Cells via MAPK Signaling Pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | KYSE150 |
| 5844- | CAP, | Non-pungent long chain capsaicin-analogs arvanil and olvanil display better anti-invasive activity than capsaicin in human small cell lung cancers |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | DMS114 |
| 5204- | CAP, | Low-concentration capsaicin promotes colorectal cancer metastasis by triggering ROS production and modulating Akt/mTOR and STAT-3 pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW480 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | CT26 |
| 1263- | CAP, | Capsaicin inhibits the migration and invasion via the AMPK/NF-κB signaling pathway in esophagus sequamous cell carcinoma by decreasing matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression |
| - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | Eca109 |
| 5773- | CAPE, | Caffeic acid phenethyl ester inhibits invasion and expression of matrix metalloproteinase in SK-Hep1 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells by targeting nuclear factor kappa B |
| - | NA, | HCC, | SK-HEP-1 |
| 5757- | CAPE, | Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE): pharmacodynamics and potential for therapeutic application |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 5885- | CAR, | Inhibition of TRPM7 by carvacrol suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
| 5894- | CAR, | Targeting Gastrointestinal Cancers with Carvacrol: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5890- | CAR, | Carvacrol as a Prospective Regulator of Cancer Targets/Signalling Pathways |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5912- | CAR, | Inhibition of TRPM7 by carvacrol suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation migration and invasion |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
| 5954- | CEL, | The molecular mechanisms of celecoxib in tumor development |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1105- | CEL, | Celecoxib inhibits the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in bladder cancer via the miRNA-145/TGFBR2/Smad3 axis |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 5940- | Cela, | Celastrol Suppresses Angiogenesis-Mediated Tumor Growth through Inhibition of AKT/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 5941- | Cela, | Celastrol inhibits migration and invasion through blocking the NF-κB pathway in ovarian cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 | - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | OVCAR-3 |
| 5948- | Cela, | Recent Trends in anti-tumor mechanisms and molecular targets of celastrol |
| 5949- | Cela, | Celastrol suppresses invasion of colon and pancreatic cancer cells through the downregulation of expression of CXCR4 chemokine receptor |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 6006- | CGA, | Chlorogenic acid induces apoptosis, inhibits metastasis and improves antitumor immunity in breast cancer via the NF-κB signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 6009- | CGA, | Chlorogenic Acid: An In-Depth Review of Its Effectiveness in Cancer Treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6010- | CGA, | The Biological Activity Mechanism of Chlorogenic Acid and Its Applications in Food Industry: A Review |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 6014- | CGA, | Exploring the Pharmacological Potential of Chlorogenic acid as an Anti-Cancer Agent and a Call for Advance Research |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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