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| Type: |
| Caspase-9 is the apoptotic initiator protease of the intrinsic or mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, which is activated at multi-protein activation platforms. Caspases are divided into two groups: the initiator caspases (caspase-2, -8, -9 and -10), which are the first to be activated in response to a signal, and the executioner caspases (caspase-3, -6, and -7) that carry out the demolition phase of apoptosis. Caspase-9: Role: Initiator caspase in the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Cancers: Frequently studied in leukemia and solid tumors. Prognosis: Reduced expression is often linked to chemoresistance and poor prognosis. |
| 2717- | BetA, | Betulinic Acid Induces ROS-Dependent Apoptosis and S-Phase Arrest by Inhibiting the NF-κB Pathway in Human Multiple Myeloma |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | U266 | - | in-vivo, | Melanoma, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | RPMI-8226 |
| 2733- | BetA, | Betulinic Acid Inhibits Cell Proliferation in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Modulating ROS-Regulated p53 Signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | KB | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2744- | BetA, | Betulin and betulinic acid: triterpenoids derivatives with a powerful biological potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2753- | BetA, | Betulinic acid induces apoptosis by regulating PI3K/Akt signaling and mitochondrial pathways in human cervical cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 5722- | BF, | Bufalin exerts antitumor effects by inducing cell cycle arrest and triggering apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 |
| 5686- | BJ, | BRU, | A review of Brucea javanica: metabolites, pharmacology and clinical application |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5692- | BJ, | Seed oil of Brucea javanica induces apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in acute lymphocytic leukemia Jurkat cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | AML, | NA |
| 5680- | BML, | Anticancer properties of bromelain: State-of-the-art and recent trends |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5678- | BML, | Bromelain inhibits the ability of colorectal cancer cells to proliferate via activation of ROS production and autophagy |
| - | in-vivo, | CRC, | NA |
| 5683- | BML, | Bromelain inhibits COX-2 expression by blocking the activation of MAPK regulated NF-kappa B against skin tumor-initiation triggering mitochondrial death pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 5685- | BML, | The Therapeutic Effects of Bromelain against Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 5651- | BNL, | Cisplatin, | Natural borneol sensitizes human glioma cells to cisplatin-induced apoptosis by triggering ROS-mediated oxidative damage and regulation of MAPKs and PI3K/AKT pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 742- | Bor, | In Vitro Effects of Boric Acid on Cell Cycle, Apoptosis, and miRNAs in Medullary Thyroid Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | NA |
| 748- | Bor, | A Study on the Anticarcinogenic Effects of Calcium Fructoborate |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 726- | Bor, | Redox Mechanisms Underlying the Cytostatic Effects of Boric Acid on Cancer Cells—An Issue Still Open |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 724- | Bor, | Does Boric Acid Inhibit Cell Proliferation on MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Cells in Monolayer and Spheroid Cultures by Using Apoptosis Pathways? |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 2773- | Bos, | Targeted inhibition of tumor proliferation, survival, and metastasis by pentacyclic triterpenoids: Potential role in prevention and therapy of cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1424- | Bos, | Boswellia sacra essential oil induces tumor cell-specific apoptosis and suppresses tumor aggressiveness in cultured human breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | T47D | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 2024- | Bos, | Antiproliferative and cell cycle arrest potentials of 3-O-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid against MCF-7 cells in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 |
| 6542- | BSB, | Health Benefits, Pharmacological Effects, Molecular Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Potential of α-Bisabolol |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 6553- | BSB, | Pharmacological and biological effects of alpha-bisabolol: An updated review of the molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 6559- | BSB, | Modulatory effect of α-Bisabolol on induced apoptosis via mitochondrial and NF-κB/Akt/PI3K Signaling pathways in MCF-7 breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 7969- | BUL, | Bullatacin triggered ABCB1-overexpressing cell apoptosis via the mitochondrial-dependent pathway |
| - | NA, | Cerv, | KBv200 |
| 7977- | BUL, | Mitochondria-mediated apoptosis induced by acetogenins from Porcelia macrocarpa (Annonaceae) in K562 chronic myeloid leukemia cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | K562 |
| 1652- | CA, | Caffeic Acid and Diseases—Mechanisms of Action |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5877- | CA, | Carnosol induces apoptosis through generation of ROS and inactivation of STAT3 signaling in human colon cancer HCT116 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 5866- | CA, | Carnosic acid inhibits STAT3 signaling and induces apoptosis through generation of ROS in human colon cancer HCT116 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW480 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 |
| 5876- | CA, | Carnosic acid, a rosemary phenolic compound, induces apoptosis through reactive oxygen species-mediated p38 activation in human neuroblastoma IMR-32 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | neuroblastoma, | NA |
| 5835- | CAP, | Capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin induce apoptosis in human glioma cells via ROS and Ca2+-mediated mitochondrial pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
| 5832- | CAP, | Capsaicin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human KB cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | KB |
| 5848- | CAP, | SRF, | Capsaicin exerts synergistic antitumor effect with sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma cells through AMPK activation |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HUH7 |
| 2014- | CAP, | Role of Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Complexes in Capsaicin Mediated Oxidative Stress Leading to Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | Bxpc-3 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HPDE-6 | - | in-vivo, | PC, | AsPC-1 |
| 5880- | CAR, | In vitro and in vivo antitumor potential of carvacrol nanoemulsion against human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells via mitochondrial mediated apoptosis |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | BEAS-2B | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | PC9 |
| 5897- | CAR, | Carvacrol Selectively Induces Mitochondria-Related Apoptotic Signaling in Primary Breast Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 5894- | CAR, | Targeting Gastrointestinal Cancers with Carvacrol: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5893- | CAR, | TV, | Thymol and Carvacrol: Molecular Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential, and Synergy With Conventional Therapies in Cancer Management |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5959- | CEL, | Celecoxib induces apoptosis in cervical cancer cells independent of cyclooxygenase using NF-κB as a possible target |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 5943- | Cela, | Celastrol: A Spectrum of Treatment Opportunities in Chronic Diseases |
| - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 5948- | Cela, | Recent Trends in anti-tumor mechanisms and molecular targets of celastrol |
| 6615- | Cen, | Asiaticoside suppresses cell proliferation by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway in colorectal cancer |
| - | vitro+vivo, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW480 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | LoVo |
| 6641- | Cen, | Asiaticoside Increases Caspase-9 Activity in MCF-7 Cells and Inhibits TNF-α and IL-6 Expression in Nude Mouse Xenografts via the NF-κB Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 6002- | CGA, | Chlorogenic Acid: A Systematic Review on the Biological Functions, Mechanistic Actions, and Therapeutic Potentials |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 6010- | CGA, | The Biological Activity Mechanism of Chlorogenic Acid and Its Applications in Food Industry: A Review |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 6012- | CGA, | Chlorogenic Acid as a Potential Therapeutic Agent for Cholangiocarcinoma |
| - | in-vitro, | CCA, | HCC9810 |
| 7180- | CHA, | Chaetocin: A review of its anticancer potentials and mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7166- | CHA, | Anti-leukemia activity of chaetocin via death receptor-dependent apoptosis and dual modulation of the histone methyl-transferase SUV39H1 |
| - | vitro+vivo, | AML, | U937 |
| 7164- | CHA, | Chaetocin induces apoptosis in human melanoma cells through the generation of reactive oxygen species and the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway, and exerts its anti-tumor activity in vivo |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 7159- | CHA, | ROS-mediated inactivation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is involved in the antigastric cancer effects of thioredoxin reductase-1 inhibitor chaetocin |
| - | vitro+vivo, | GC, | HGC27 | - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS | - | in-vitro, | GC, | BGC-823 | - | in-vitro, | GC, | SGC-7901 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
| 6069- | CHL, | PDT, | Anti-Cancer Effect of Chlorophyllin-Assisted Photodynamic Therapy to Induce Apoptosis through Oxidative Stress on Human Cervical Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 6130- | CHr, | Anticancer Properties of Chrysin on Colon Cancer Cells, In vitro and In vivo with Modulation of Caspase-3, -9, Bax and Sall4 |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Colon, | CT26 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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