GSH Cancer Research Results

GSH, Glutathione: Click to Expand ⟱
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Glutathione (GSH) is a thiol antioxidant that scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in the formation of oxidized glutathione (GSSG). Decreased amounts of GSH and a decreased GSH/GSSG ratio in tissues are biomarkers of oxidative stress.
Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant found in every cell of the body, composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamine, and glycine. It plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress, detoxifying harmful substances, and supporting the immune system.
cancer cells can have elevated levels of glutathione, which may help them survive in the oxidative environment created by the immune response and chemotherapy. This can make cancer cells more resistant to treatment.
While glutathione can be obtained from certain foods (like fruits, vegetables, and meats), its absorption from supplements is debated. Some people take N-acetylcysteine (NAC) or other precursors to boost glutathione levels, but the effects on cancer prevention or treatment are still being studied.
Depleting glutathione (GSH) to raise reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a strategy that has been explored in cancer research and therapy.
Many cancer cells have altered redox states and may rely on GSH to survive. Increasing ROS levels can induce stress in these cells, potentially leading to cell death.
Certain drugs and compounds can deplete GSH levels. For example, agents like buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) inhibit the synthesis of GSH, leading to its depletion.
Cancer cells tend to exhibit higher levels of intracellular GSH, possibly as an adaptive response to a higher metabolism and thus higher steady-state levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

"...intracellular glutathione (GSH) exhibits an astounding antioxidant activity in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS)..."
"Cancer cells have a high level of GSH compared to normal cells."
"...cancer cells are affluent with high antioxidant levels, especially with GSH, whose appearance at an elevated concentration of ∼10 mM (10 times less in normal cells) detoxifies the cancer cells." "Therefore, GSH depletion can be assumed to be the key strategy to amplify the oxidative stress in cancer cells, enhancing the destruction of cancer cells by fruitful cancer therapy."

The loss of GSH is broadly known to be directly related to the apoptosis progression.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2327- 2DG,    2-Deoxy-d-Glucose and Its Analogs: From Diagnostic to Therapeutic Agents
- Review, Var, NA
Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, mt-ROS↑, AMPK↑, PPP↓, NADPH↓, GSH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, eff↓, Half-Life↓, other↝, eff↓,
1339- 2DG,  Cisplatin,    2-Deoxy-d-Glucose Combined with Cisplatin Enhances Cytotoxicity via Metabolic Oxidative Stress in Human Head and Neck Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, HNSCC, FaDu
ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, other↓,
1341- 3BP,    The HK2 Dependent “Warburg Effect” and Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation in Cancer: Targets for Effective Therapy with 3-Bromopyruvate
- Review, NA, NA
Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↓, *toxicity↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, eff↑,
5271- 3BP,    The anticancer agent 3-bromopyruvate: a simple but powerful molecule taken from the lab to the bedside
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, selectivity↑, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, mt-OXPHOS↓, GAPDH↓, mtDam↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumAuto↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, p62↓, Akt↓, HDAC↓, TumCA↑, Bcl-2↓, cMyc↓, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Mcl-1↓, PARP↓, ChemoSen↑,
5282- 3BP,  Rad,    3-Bromopyruvate-mediated MCT1-dependent metabolic perturbation sensitizes triple negative breast cancer cells to ionizing radiation
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468
Glycolysis↓, RadioS↑, eff↑, GAPDH↓, PPP↑, GSH↓, ECAR↓,
5277- 3BP,    3-Bromopyruvate inhibits pancreatic tumor growth by stalling glycolysis, and dismantling mitochondria in a syngeneic mouse model
- in-vivo, PC, Panc02
HK2↓, selectivity↑, ATP↓, mtDam↑, Dose↝, TumCG↓, Casp3↑, Glycolysis↓, NADPH↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, GSH↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp↑, lactateProd↓,
5273- 3BP,    The promising anticancer drug 3-bromopyruvate is metabolized through glutathione conjugation which affects chemoresistance and clinical practice: An evidence-based view
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, ROS↑, angioG↓, CSCs↓, Warburg↓, GSH↓, Thiols↓,
5263- 3BP,  CET,    3-Bromopyruvate overcomes cetuximab resistance in human colorectal cancer cells by inducing autophagy-dependent ferroptosis
- in-vitro, CRC, DLD1 - NA, NA, HCT116
eff↑, Ferroptosis↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, FOXO3↑, AMPKα↑, p‑Beclin-1↑, HK2↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, Dose↝, TumVol↓, TumW↓, xCT↑, GSH↓, eff↓, MDA↑,
5257- 3BP,    Tumor Energy Metabolism and Potential of 3-Bromopyruvate as an Inhibitor of Aerobic Glycolysis: Implications in Tumor Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
Glycolysis↓, mt-OXPHOS↓, HK2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↓, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, GAPDH↓, LDH↓, PDH↓, TCA↓, GlutaM↓, GSH↓, ATP↓, mitResp↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, toxicity↝,
3972- ACNs,    Recent Research on the Health Benefits of Blueberries and Their Anthocyanins
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *GutMicro↑, *Half-Life↑, *LDL↓, *adiP↓, *HDL↑, *CRP↓, *IL1β↓, *Risk↓, *Risk↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *other↑, *BOLD↑, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *VitC↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *eff↓, *eff↓, *eff↓, *eff↝, *Risk↓,
5459- AF,    Auranofin Induces Lethality Driven by Reactive Oxygen Species in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Ovarian, NA
ROS↑, TrxR↓, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, DNAdam↑, eff↑, GSH↓, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑,
5472- AF,    Auranofin induces apoptosis and necrosis in HeLa cells via oxidative stress and glutathione depletion
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TrxR↓, AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, eff↓,
5434- AG,    Recent Advances in the Mechanisms and Applications of Astragalus Polysaccharides in Liver Cancer Treatment: An Overview
- Review, Liver, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, EMT↓, Imm↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, TumCG↓, IL2↑, IL12↑, TNF-α↑, P-gp↓, MDR1↓, QoL↑, Casp↑, DNAdam↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, NOTCH1↓, GSK‐3β↓, TumCCA↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, c-Iron↑, GPx4↓, ACSL4↑, Ferroptosis↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, CXCR4↓, Vim↓, PD-L1↓, eff↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑,
1902- AgNPs,    Modulation of the mechanism of action of antibacterial silver N-heterocyclic carbene complexes by variation of the halide ligand
- in-vitro, NA, NA
TrxR↓, GSR↓, GSH↓,
4417- AgNPs,    Caffeine-boosted silver nanoparticles target breast cancer cells by triggering oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptotic pathways
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
ROS↑, MDA↑, COX2↑, IL1β↑, TNF-α↑, GSH↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, LDH↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, TumCCA↑, mt-Apoptosis↑,
4382- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles induce cytotoxicity by a Trojan-horse type mechanism
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7
*GSH↓, *NO↑, *TNF-α↑, *MMP3↑, *MMP11↑,
4439- AgNPs,    Anticancer Potential of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Extract of Nepeta deflersiana against Human Cervical Cancer Cells (HeLA)
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
ROS↑, lipid-P↑, MMP↓, GSH↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Necroptosis↑, TumCD↑, Dose↝,
4447- AgNPs,    Anti-inflammatory action of silver nanoparticles in vivo: systematic review and meta-analysis
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *toxicity↓, *IL4↑, *IL5↑, *IL10↑, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑,
4371- AgNPs,    Effects of Green Silver Nanoparticles on Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress in Normal and Cancerous Human Hepatic Cells in vitro
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
ROS↑, selectivity↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑,
5143- AgNPs,    Thermal Co-reduction engineered silver nanoparticles induce oxidative cell damage in human colon cancer cells through inhibition of reduced glutathione and induction of mitochondria-involved apoptosis
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
ROS↑, lipid-P↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
335- AgNPs,  PDT,    Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles for Targeted Cancer Therapy and Enhancing Photodynamic Therapy
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, GPx↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, p38↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,
324- AgNPs,  CPT,    Silver Nanoparticles Potentiates Cytotoxicity and Apoptotic Potential of Camptothecin in Human Cervical Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp6↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, GPx↓, MMP↓, P53↑, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, BID↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Akt↓, Raf↓, ERK↓, MAP2K1/MEK1↓, JNK↑, p38↑,
344- AgNPs,    Cytotoxicity and ROS production of manufactured silver nanoparticles of different sizes in hepatoma and leukemia cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, GSH↓,
373- AgNPs,    Cytotoxic Potential and Molecular Pathway Analysis of Silver Nanoparticles in Human Colon Cancer Cells HCT116
- in-vitro, Colon, HCT116
LDH↓, ROS↑, MDA↑, ATP↓, GSH↓, MMP↓,
372- AgNPs,    Investigating oxidative stress and inflammatory responses elicited by silver nanoparticles using high-throughput reporter genes in HepG2 cells: effect of size, surface coating, and intracellular uptake
- in-vitro, Hepat, HepG2
NRF2↑, GSH↓,
369- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles induce oxidative cell damage in human liver cells through inhibition of reduced glutathione and induction of mitochondria-involved apoptosis
- in-vitro, Liver, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, DNAdam↑, lipid-P↝, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, JNK↑,
398- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles induced testicular damage targeting NQO1 and APE1 dysregulation, apoptosis via Bax/Bcl-2 pathway, fibrosis via TGF-β/α-SMA upregulation in rats
- in-vivo, Testi, NA
Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, GSH↓, MDA↑, NO↑, H2O2↑, SOD↓,
2287- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles induce endothelial cytotoxicity through ROS-mediated mitochondria-lysosome damage and autophagy perturbation: The protective role of N-acetylcysteine
- in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
*TumCP↓, *ROS↑, *eff↓, *MDA↑, *GSH↓, *MMP↓, *ATP↓, *LC3II↑, *p62↑, *Bcl-2↓, *BAX↑, *Casp3↑,
2836- AgNPs,  Gluc,    Glucose capped silver nanoparticles induce cell cycle arrest in HeLa cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
eff↝, TumCCA↑, eff↑, eff↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, lipid-P↑, LDH↑,
2207- AgNPs,  TQ,    Protective effects of Nigella sativa L. seeds aqueous extract-based silver nanoparticles on sepsis-induced damages in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*eff↑, *RenoP↑, *hepatoP↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓,
2205- AgNPs,    Potential protective efficacy of biogenic silver nanoparticles synthesised from earthworm extract in a septic mice model
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Dose↝, *eff↑, *RenoP↑, *antiOx↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *hepatoP↑, *toxicity↝, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *Catalase↑,
5344- Ajoene,    Ajoene, a Stable Garlic By-Product, Has an Antioxidant Effect through Nrf2-Mediated Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase Induction in HepG2 Cells and Primary Hepatocytes
- in-vitro, Nor, HepG2
*Nrf1↑, *PKCδ↑, *GSH↑, *antiOx↑,
5354- AL,    Therapeutic Potential of Allicin-Rich Garlic Preparations: Emphasis on Clinical Evidence toward Upcoming Drugs Formulation
- Review, Var, NA
*LDL↓, *antiOx↑, AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *BP↓, *Weight↓, NK cell↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *GSH↑,
2558- AL,    Allicin, an Antioxidant and Neuroprotective Agent, Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment
- Review, AD, NA
*AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *NOX↓, *TLR4↓, *NF-kB↓, *JNK↓, *AntiAg↑, *H2S↑, *BP↓, Telomerase↓, *Insulin↑, BioAv↝, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑,
2646- AL,    Anti-Cancer Potential of Homemade Fresh Garlic Extract Is Related to Increased Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Melanoma, RPMI-8226
AntiCan↑, eff↓, ChemoSen↑, ER Stress↑, tumCV↓, DNAdam↑, GSH∅, HSP70/HSPA5↓, UPR↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, ROS↑, HO-2↑, SIRT1↑, GlucoseCon∅, lactateProd∅, chemoP↑,
2657- AL,    Allicin pharmacology: Common molecular mechanisms against neuroinflammation and cardiovascular diseases
- Review, CardioV, NA - Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *AntiTum↑, *mtDam↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *NRF2↑, *RAAS↓, *cognitive↑, *SOD↑, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *ER Stress↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *TBARS↓, *MPO↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *iNOS↓, *p‑eNOS↑, *HO-1↑,
2660- AL,    Allicin: A review of its important pharmacological activities
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *BBB↑, *Half-Life↝, *H2S↑, *BP↓, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *GutMicro↑, *LDH↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, *other↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *MPO↓, *eff↑, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *TBARS↓, *creat↓, *LDH↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *memory↑, chemoP↑, IL8↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, p38↑, Fas↑, P53↑, P21↑, CHK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Hif1a↓, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, TumCMig↓, STAT3↓, VEGFR2↓, p‑FAK↓,
2667- AL,    Allicin in Digestive System Cancer: From Biological Effects to Clinical Treatment
- Review, GC, NA
AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, angioG↓, chemoP↑, *GutMicro↑, *antiOx↑, other↝, GSH↓, Thiols↓, *ROS↓, *hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓,
254- AL,    Allicin and Cancer Hallmarks
- Review, Var, NA
NRF2⇅, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Fas↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp12↑, GSH↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, antiOx↓,
236- AL,    Allicin: Chemistry and Biological Properties
- Analysis, NA, NA
GSH↓, Bacteria↓, LDL↓, ROS↑, NRF2↑, cognitive↑, memory↑, BP↓, RNS↓,
5167- AL,    The Effects of Allicin, a Reactive Sulfur Species from Garlic, on a Selection of Mammalian Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Nor, 3T3 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
Thiols↓, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, GSH↓, GSSG↑, ROS↑,
5165- AL,    The human allicin-proteome: S-thioallylation of proteins by the garlic defence substance allicin and its biological effects
- in-vitro, AML, Jurkat - in-vitro, Nor, L929
necrosis↑, Thiols↓, GSH↓, ENO1↓, Zn2+↑, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, BioAv↓,
3269- ALA,    Sulfur-containing therapeutics in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
- NA, AD, NA
*AChE↓, *GlucoseCon↑, *ACC↑, *GSH↑, *Aβ↓, *Catalase↑, *GSR↑, *GSTs↑, *NADPH↑, *NQO1↑, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓, *lipid-P↓, *BBB↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓,
3270- ALA,    Alpha-lipoic acid as a new treatment option for Alzheimer's disease--a 48 months follow-up analysis
- Trial, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *other↝, *neuroP↑, *IronCh↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑,
3271- ALA,    Decrypting the potential role of α-lipoic acid in Alzheimer's disease
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *memory↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *IronCh↑, *NRF2↑, *BBB↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *Ach↑, *ROS↓, *p‑tau↓, *Aβ↓, *cognitive↑, *Hif1a↑, *Ca+2↓, *GLUT3↑, *GLUT4↑, *HO-1↑, *VEGF↑, *PDKs↓, *PDH↑, *VCAM-1↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑, *ChAT↑,
3272- ALA,    Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *glucose↑, *eNOS↑, *NRF2↑, *MMP9↓, *VCAM-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *cardioP↑, *cognitive↑, *eff↓, *BBB↑, *IronCh↑, *GSH↑, *PKCδ↑, *ERK↑, *p38↑, *MAPK↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *PTEN↓, *AMPK↑, *GLUT4↑, *GLUT1↑, *Inflam↓,
3284- ALA,    Alpha-Lipoic Acid Mediates Clearance of Iron Accumulation by Regulating Iron Metabolism in a Parkinson's Disease Model Induced by 6-OHDA
- vitro+vivo, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *IronCh↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Iron↓, *BBB↑, *motorD↑, *GSH↑,
3437- ALA,    Revisiting the molecular mechanisms of Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) actions on metabolism
- Review, Var, NA
*IronCh↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *NF-kB↓, *AMPK⇅, *FAO↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt?,
3438- ALA,    The Potent Antioxidant Alpha Lipoic Acid
- Review, NA, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *cognitive↑, *AntiAge↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *IronCh↑, *ROS↑, *Weight↓, *Ach↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *lipid-P↓, *memory↑, *NRF2↑, *ChAT↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *Acetyl-CoA↑,
3448- ALA,    Alpha lipoic acid attenuates hypoxia-induced apoptosis, inflammation and mitochondrial oxidative stress via inhibition of TRPA1 channel in human glioblastoma cell line
*Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *MMP↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 472
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 472

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   Catalase↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 31,   GSH∅, 1,   GSR↓, 1,   GSSG↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-2↑, 1,   c-Iron↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 5,   lipid-P↝, 1,   MDA↑, 4,   NRF2↑, 2,   NRF2⇅, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   mt-OXPHOS↓, 2,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 25,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 4,   Thiols↓, 4,   TrxR↓, 3,   xCT↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Zn2+↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 7,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 10,   mtDam↑, 2,   Raf↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACSL4↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 1,   ENO1↓, 1,   GAPDH↓, 3,   GlucoseCon∅, 1,   GlutaM↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 7,   HK2↓, 5,   lactateProd↓, 1,   lactateProd∅, 1,   LDH↓, 3,   LDH↑, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 2,   PDH↓, 1,   PPP↓, 1,   PPP↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   TCA↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 3,   Apoptosis↑, 9,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAX↑, 6,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 11,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp12↑, 2,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 10,   Casp6↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 3,   Cyt‑c↑, 7,   Fas↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   JNK↑, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   Necroptosis↑, 1,   necrosis↑, 2,   p38↑, 3,   Telomerase↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↓, 1,   other↝, 2,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↑, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

p‑Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

CHK1↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 7,   P53↑, 2,   PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 2,   P21↑, 2,   TumCCA↑, 7,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   FOXO3↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   MAP2K1/MEK1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 3,   Wnt↓, 1,   Zn2+↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

p‑FAK↓, 1,   TumCA↑, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 2,   Vim↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IL12↑, 1,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL2↑, 1,   IL8↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   NK cell↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   TNF-α↑, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 9,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↓, 6,   eff↑, 9,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 4,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

BP↓, 1,   LDH↓, 3,   LDH↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 7,   chemoP↑, 4,   cognitive↑, 2,   memory↑, 1,   QoL↑, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,   TumW↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 164

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 14,   Catalase↑, 3,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↓, 2,   GSH↑, 17,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 3,   HDL↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   Iron↓, 1,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 3,   MDA↓, 5,   MDA↑, 1,   MPO↓, 2,   NQO1↑, 1,   Nrf1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 7,   ROS↓, 12,   ROS↑, 2,   SOD↑, 6,   TBARS↓, 2,   VitC↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 6,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   Insulin↑, 1,   MMP↓, 1,   MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACC↑, 1,   Acetyl-CoA↑, 1,   adiP↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   AMPK⇅, 1,   FAO↑, 1,   glucose↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 4,   H2S↑, 2,   LDH↓, 2,   LDL↓, 2,   NADPH↑, 1,   PDH↑, 1,   PDKs↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt?, 1,   Akt↓, 1,   Akt↑, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   p38↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Ach↑, 2,   other↑, 2,   other↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

LC3II↑, 1,   p62↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 2,   PTEN↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   MMP11↑, 1,   MMP3↑, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   PKCδ↑, 2,   TumCP↓, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

eNOS↑, 1,   p‑eNOS↑, 1,   Hif1a↑, 1,   NO↓, 3,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 5,   GLUT1↑, 1,   GLUT3↑, 1,   GLUT4↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 2,   CRP↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL4↑, 1,   IL5↑, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 10,   NF-kB↓, 7,   PGE2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

NOX↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,   ChAT↑, 2,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

RAAS↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

Dose↝, 2,   eff↓, 5,   eff↑, 4,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BP↓, 3,   creat↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 3,   IL6↓, 2,   LDH↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   BOLD↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 7,   cognitive↑, 8,   hepatoP↑, 5,   memory↑, 6,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 10,   RenoP↑, 2,   Risk↓, 3,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 1,   Weight↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 136

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: GSH, Glutathione
32 Thymoquinone
22 Curcumin
21 Silver-NanoParticles
21 Quercetin
20 Piperlongumine
19 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
18 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
17 Shikonin
13 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
12 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
11 Resveratrol
11 Sulfasalazine
11 Selenite (Sodium)
10 Radiotherapy/Radiation
10 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
10 Artemisinin
10 Rosmarinic acid
9 Boron
9 Selenium
9 Lycopene
8 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
8 Luteolin
7 3-bromopyruvate
7 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
7 Chemotherapy
7 Juglone
7 Propolis -bee glue
7 Selenium NanoParticles
6 Betulinic acid
6 Propyl gallate
5 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
5 Melatonin
5 Baicalein
5 erastin
5 Carvacrol
5 Chrysin
5 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
4 Cisplatin
4 Berberine
4 Carnosic acid
4 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
4 Honokiol
4 Magnetic Fields
4 Parthenolide
3 2-DeoxyGlucose
3 Auranofin
3 chitosan
3 doxorubicin
3 Piperine
3 Pterostilbene
3 Rutin
3 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
2 Ascorbyl Palmitate
2 Bromelain
2 brusatol
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 Ellagic acid
2 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 Ferulic acid
2 Fisetin
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Magnetic Field Rotating
2 Methylsulfonylmethane
2 salinomycin
1 cetuximab
1 Anthocyanins
1 Astragalus
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Camptothecin
1 Glucose
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 Andrographis
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Baicalin
1 Ras-selective lethal 3
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Butyrate
1 Caffeic acid
1 Capsaicin
1 Cat’s Claw
1 chemodynamic therapy
1 Citric Acid
1 Crocetin
1 Black phosphorus
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Galantamine
1 Cysteamine
1 Emodin
1 Exercise
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gallic acid
1 Garcinol
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Hyperthermia
1 Metformin
1 Moringa oleifera
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Myricetin
1 N-Acetyl-Cysteine
1 Naringin
1 Oleuropein
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Plumbagin
1 Orlistat
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Anti-oxidants
1 Date Fruit Extract
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Docetaxel
1 Shankhpushpi
1 Squalene
1 Glutathione
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 Taurine
1 methotrexate
1 Ursolic acid
1 Urolithin
1 Vitamin B12
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 VitK3,menadione
1 immunotherapy
1 Vitamin K2
1 probiotics
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:137  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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