selectivity Cancer Research Results

selectivity, selectivity: Click to Expand ⟱
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The selectivity of cancer products (such as chemotherapeutic agents, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and novel cancer drugs) refers to their ability to affect cancer cells preferentially over normal, healthy cells. High selectivity is important because it can lead to better patient outcomes by reducing side effects and minimizing damage to normal tissues.

Achieving high selectivity in cancer treatment is crucial for improving patient outcomes. It relies on pinpointing molecular differences between cancerous and normal cells, designing drugs or delivery systems that exploit these differences, and overcoming intrinsic challenges like tumor heterogeneity and resistance

Factors that affect selectivity:
1. Ability of Cancer cells to preferentially absorb a product/drug
-EPR-enhanced permeability and retention of cancer cells
-nanoparticle formations/carriers may target cancer cells over normal cells
-Liposomal formations. Also negatively/positively charged affects absorbtion

2. Product/drug effect may be different for normal vs cancer cells
- hypoxia
- transition metal content levels (iron/copper) change probability of fenton reaction.
- pH levels
- antiOxidant levels and defense levels

3. Bio-availability
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1563- Api,  MET,    Metformin-induced ROS upregulation as amplified by apigenin causes profound anticancer activity while sparing normal cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HDFa - in-vitro, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↓, ROS↑, eff↑, tumCV↓, MMP↓, Dose∅, eff↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Necroptosis↑, p‑P53↑, BIM↑, BAX↑, p‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, AIF↑, p62↑, LC3B↑, MLKL↑, p‑MLKL↓, RIP3↑, p‑RIP3↑, TumCG↑, TumW↓,
2584- Api,  Chemo,    The versatility of apigenin: Especially as a chemopreventive agent for cancer
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, eff↝, DR5↑, selectivity↑, angioG↓, selectivity↑, chemoP↑, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, GLUT1↓, radioP↑, BioAv↓, chemoPv↑,
2316- Api,    The interaction between apigenin and PKM2 restrains progression of colorectal cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, LS174T - in-vitro, CRC, HCT8 - in-vivo, CRC, NA
TumCP↓, PKM2↓, Glycolysis↓, TumCG↑, selectivity↑,
3391- ART/DHA,    Antitumor Activity of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives: From a Well-Known Antimalarial Agent to a Potential Anticancer Drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumVol↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, eff↓, ROS↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, survivin↓, BAX↑, Casp3↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, CDC25↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, E2Fs↓, P21↑, p27↑, ADP:ATP↑, MDM2↓, VEGF↓, IL8↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, ER Stress↓, cMyc↓, GRP78/BiP↑, DNAdam↑, AP-1↓, MMP2↓, PKCδ↓, Raf↓, ERK↓, JNK↓, PCNA↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, TOP2↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, TIMP2↑, Cdc42↑, E-cadherin↑,
5381- ART/DHA,    Artemisitene triggers calcium-dependent ferroptosis by disrupting the LSH-EWSR1 interaction in colorectal cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Nor, NCM460 - in-vitro, CRC, HT29 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT8
Ferroptosis↑, CYP24A1↓, Ca+2↑, SCD1↓, FAO↑, lipid-P↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, other?,
2570- ART/DHA,    Discovery, mechanisms of action and combination therapy of artemisinin
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioAv↓, *Half-Life↓, *toxicity↓, *ROS↑, GSH↓, selectivity↑,
2572- ART/DHA,  SRF,    Antileukemic efficacy of a potent artemisinin combined with sorafenib and venetoclax
- in-vitro, AML, NA
CHOP↑, Mcl-1↓, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑,
2574- ART/DHA,    Artemisinin: A Promising Adjunct for Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, eff↑,
2581- ART/DHA,  PB,    Synergistic cytotoxicity of artemisinin and sodium butyrate on human cancer cells
- in-vitro, AML, NA
eff↑, selectivity↑,
2582- ART/DHA,  5-ALA,    Mechanistic Investigation of the Specific Anticancer Property of Artemisinin and Its Combination with Aminolevulinic Acid for Enhanced Anticolorectal Cancer Activity
- in-vivo, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
eff↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, TumCG↓, toxicity↓,
1142- Ash,    Ashwagandha-Induced Programmed Cell Death in the Treatment of Breast Cancer
- Review, BC, MCF-7 - NA, BC, MDA-MB-231 - NA, Nor, HMEC
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, OXPHOS↓, *ROS∅, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, DR5↑, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, selectivity↑, *ROS∅, eff↓, Paraptosis↑,
5396- Ash,    Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha) and Withaferin A: Potential in Integrative Oncology
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, ER-α36↓, P53↑, *ROS∅, γH2AX↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, XIAP↓, IAP1↓, survivin↓, SOD↓, Dose↝, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, p‑Akt↓, NOTCH1↓, FOXO↑, Casp↑, MMP2↓, CSCs↓, *ROS↓, *SOD2↑, chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑,
3172- Ash,    Implications of Withaferin A for the metastatic potential and drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via Nrf2-mediated EMT and ferroptosis
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - in-vitro, Nor, HL7702
Keap1↑, NRF2↓, EMT↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, ROS↑, MDA↑, GSH↓, Ferroptosis↑,
3163- Ash,  Rad,    Withaferin A, a steroidal lactone, selectively protects normal lymphocytes against ionizing radiation induced apoptosis and genotoxicity via activation of ERK/Nrf-2/HO-1 axis
*radioP↑, selectivity↑, *Casp3↓, *DNAdam↓, *ROS↓, *GSH↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *Prx↑, *ERK↑,
2003- Ash,    Withaferin A Induces Cell Death Selectively in Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer Cells but Not in Normal Fibroblast Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Nor, TIG-1 - in-vitro, PC, LNCaP
TumCD↑, selectivity↑, cFos↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, HSP70/HSPA5↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, TumCCA↑,
4822- ASTX,  Rad,    Astaxanthin Synergizes with Ionizing Radiation (IR) in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, GPx4↓, Ferroptosis↑,
4818- ASTX,  MEL,    Effect of astaxanthin and melatonin on cell viability and DNA damage in human breast cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
TumCD↑, DNAdam↑, *antiOx↑, *AntiTum↑, Inflam↓, tumCV↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↓, selectivity↑, eff↑, Dose↓,
4810- ASTX,    Effects of Astaxanthin on the Proliferation and Migration of Breast Cancer Cells In Vitro
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, selectivity↑, *BDNF↑, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IFN-γ↓, *NF-kB↓, BAX⇅, Bcl-2↓, *antiOx↑, radioP↑, ChemoSen↑,
4981- ATV,    Crosstalk between Statins and Cancer Prevention and Therapy: An Update
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, HMG-CoA↓, *cardioP↑, OS↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, TNF-α↓, TumAuto↑, Histones↝, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, HDAC↓,
4986- ATV,  Dipy,    The combination of statins and dipyridamole is effective preclinically in AML, MM, and breast cancer
- Review, Var, NA
HMG-CoA↓, AntiAg↑, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, TumCG↓, PDE4↓, other↑,
5248- Ba,  BA,  doxoR,    Baicalin and Baicalein Enhance Cytotoxicity, Proapoptotic Activity, and Genotoxicity of Doxorubicin and Docetaxel in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, cl‑PARP↑, MRP1↓, Bcl-2↓, hepatoP↑, cardioP↑, BioAv↝,
5250- Ba,    Exploring baicalein: A natural flavonoid for enhancing cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, DNAdam↑, *antiOx↑, Inflam↓, PGE2↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, HIF-1↓, cMyc↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P53↑, MMP2↓, CSCs↓, Bcl-xL↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, PCNA↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, PARP↑, Casp9↑, BioAv↑, eff↑, P-gp↓, BioAv↑, selectivity↑,
1533- Ba,    Baicalein, as a Prooxidant, Triggers Mitochondrial Apoptosis in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells Through Mobilization of Intracellular Copper and Reactive Oxygen Species Generation
- in-vitro, BrCC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
tumCV↓, i-ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, eff↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅, Apoptosis↑, Fenton↑,
1523- Ba,    Baicalein induces human osteosarcoma cell line MG-63 apoptosis via ROS-induced BNIP3 expression
- in-vitro, OS, MG63 - in-vitro, Nor, hFOB1.19
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, selectivity↑, Cyt‑c↑, LDH?, BNIP3?, BAX↑,
2479- Ba,    Baicalein Overcomes Tumor Necrosis Factor–Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Resistance via Two Different Cell-Specific Pathways in Cancer Cells but not in Normal Cells
- in-vitro, HCC, SW480 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
12LOX↓, DR5↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, selectivity↑,
2615- Ba,    The Multifaceted Role of Baicalein in Cancer Management through Modulation of Cell Signalling Pathways
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↓, *Inflam↓, TumCP↓, NF-kB↓, PPARγ↑, TumCCA↑, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, selectivity↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, cMyc↓, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, p‑mTOR↓, PTEN↑,
5541- BBM,    Berbamine Suppresses the Growth of Gastric Cancer Cells by Inactivating the BRD4/c-MYC Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vitro, GC, BGC-823
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BRD4↓, selectivity↑, TumCG↓, cMyc↓,
5547- BBM,    Berbamine exerts anticancer effects on human colon cancer cells via induction of autophagy and apoptosis, inhibition of cell migration and MEK/ERK signalling pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HT29
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, ATG5↑, Beclin-1↑, TumCP↓, MEK↓, ERK↓,
2023- BBR,    Berberine Induces Caspase-Independent Cell Death in Colon Tumor Cells through Activation of Apoptosis-Inducing Factor
- in-vitro, Colon, NA - in-vitro, Nor, YAMC
TumCD↑, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, MMP↓, *MMP∅, PARP↑, BioAv↝,
2022- BBR,  GoldNP,  Rad,    Berberine-loaded Janus gold mesoporous silica nanocarriers for chemo/radio/photothermal therapy of liver cancer and radiation-induced injury inhibition
- in-vitro, Liver, SMMC-7721 cell - in-vitro, Nor, HL7702
*toxicity↓, radioP↑, BioAv↑, AntiTum↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, chemoP↑,
2021- BBR,    Berberine: An Important Emphasis on Its Anticancer Effects through Modulation of Various Cell Signaling Pathways
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx?, *Inflam↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, eff↑, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Telomerase↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, AP-1↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↑, NRF2↓, RadioS↑, STAT3↓, ERK↓, AR↓, ROS↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, DNMT1↓, cMyc↓,
2700- BBR,    Cell-specific pattern of berberine pleiotropic effects on different human cell lines
- in-vitro, GBM, U343 - in-vitro, GBM, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Nor, HDFa
selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, N-cadherin?, DNMT1↑,
2707- BBR,    Berberine exerts its antineoplastic effects by reversing the Warburg effect via downregulation of the Akt/mTOR/GLUT1 signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
GLUT1↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, ATP↓, GlucoseCon↓, TumCP↓, Warburg↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Glycolysis↓,
2686- BBR,    Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs
- Review, Nor, NA
Inflam↓, IL6↓, MCP1↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, DNAdam↑, eff↝, Telomerase↓, Bcl-2↓, AMPK↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, p‑mTORC1↓, p‑S6K↓, ERK↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, Dose↓, Dose↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, EGFR↓, Glycolysis↓, Dose?, p27↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, VEGFR2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, PGE2↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, CXCR4↓, CCR7↓, uPA↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, Diff↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, n-MYC↓, NOTCH↓, SOX2↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, RadioS↑,
5178- BBR,    Berberine, a natural product, induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest and caspase-3-dependent apoptosis in human prostate carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
TumCP↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, Apoptosis↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑, Cyt‑c↑,
5582- BetA,    Targeting mitochondrial apoptosis by betulinic acid in human cancers
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↑, angioG↓, mtDam↑, TOP1↓, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, TumCG↓, chemoPv↑, RadioS↑,
5591- BetA,    Advances and challenges in betulinic acid therapeutics and delivery systems for breast cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, BC, NA
BioAv↓, BioAv↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, angioG↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP?, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, CHOP↑, ChemoSen↑, SESN2↑, ROS↑, MOMP↓, MAPK↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, STAT3↓, FAK↓, TIMP2↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Sp1/3/4↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑,
5587- BetA,  Rad,    Effects of betulinic acid alone and in combination with irradiation in human melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
TumCG↓, RadioS↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑,
5583- BetA,    Selective cytotoxicity of betulinic acid on tumor cell lines, but not on normal cells
- vitro+vivo, NA, NA
ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TOP1↝, eff↝, toxicity↓, toxicity↓, selectivity↑,
943- BetA,    Betulinic acid suppresses breast cancer aerobic glycolysis via caveolin-1/NF-κB/c-Myc pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, ECAR↓, cMyc↓, LDHA↓, p‑PDK1↓, PDK1↓, Cav1↑, *Glycolysis↑, selectivity↑, OCR↓, OXPHOS↓,
2718- BetA,    The anti-cancer effect of betulinic acid in u937 human leukemia cells is mediated through ROS-dependent cell cycle arrest and apoptosis
- in-vitro, AML, U937
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, i-ROS↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↓, eff↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, selectivity↑, NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
2719- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Restricts Human Bladder Cancer Cell Proliferation In Vitro by Inducing Caspase-Dependent Cell Death and Cell Cycle Arrest, and Decreasing Metastatic Potential
- in-vitro, CRC, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, Bladder, UMUC3 - in-vitro, Bladder, 5637
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDC25↓, mtDam↑, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, MMP9↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ROS∅, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
2729- BetA,    Betulinic acid in the treatment of tumour diseases: Application and research progress
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, mt-ROS↑, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, eff↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, P90RSK↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, MALAT1↓, Glycolysis↓, AMPK↑, Sp1/3/4↓, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, NF-kB↑, NF-kB↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, RadioS↑, PERK↑, CHOP↑, *toxicity↓,
2732- BetA,  Chemo,    Betulinic acid chemosensitizes breast cancer by triggering ER stress-mediated apoptosis by directly targeting GRP78
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,
2735- BetA,    Betulinic acid as apoptosis activator: Molecular mechanisms, mathematical modeling and chemical modifications
- Review, Var, NA
mt-Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, p38↑, MAPK↓, JNK↓, VEGF↓, AIF↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, NF-kB↓, ATF3↓, TOP1↓, VEGF↓, survivin↓, Sp1/3/4↓, MMP↓, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑,
2747- BetA,    Betulinic acid, a natural compound with potent anticancer effects
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, Cyt‑c↑, *toxicity↓, TOP1↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑,
2752- BetA,    Betulinic acid: a natural product with anticancer activity
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↑, TOP1↓,
5715- BF,    Bufalin for an innovative therapeutic approach against cancer
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumMeta↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, CSCs↓,
5628- Bif,  immuno,    Bifidobacterium modulation of tumor immunotherapy and its mechanism
- Review, Var, NA
Imm↑, Risk↓, GutMicro↑, AntiTum↑, OS↑, selectivity↑, eff↑,
5629- Bif,  ProBio,    Gut microbiota shapes cancer immunotherapy responses
- Review, Var, NA
eff↑, DCells↑, CD8+↑, eff↑, AntiTum↑, other↑, selectivity↑, GutMicro↑,

Showing Research Papers: 51 to 100 of 431
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 431

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

ATF3↓, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 3,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 2,   Keap1↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 2,   OXPHOS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 20,   ROS∅, 1,   i-ROS↑, 2,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ADP:ATP↑, 1,   AIF↑, 3,   ATP↓, 3,   CDC25↓, 2,   MEK↓, 2,   MMP↓, 15,   mtDam↑, 2,   OCR↓, 1,   Raf↓, 2,   XIAP↓, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   Cav1↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 6,   ECAR↓, 1,   FAO↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 6,   Histones↝, 1,   HMG-CoA↓, 2,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH?, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   PDK1↓, 1,   p‑PDK1↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   p‑S6K↓, 1,   SCD1↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 5,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 18,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAX↑, 9,   BAX⇅, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 5,   Bcl-2↓, 11,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 12,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 4,   Casp9↑, 11,   Cyt‑c↑, 12,   DR5↑, 3,   Ferroptosis↑, 3,   IAP1↓, 1,   JNK↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 1,   MLKL↑, 1,   p‑MLKL↓, 1,   MOMP↓, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 1,   necrosis↑, 1,   p27↑, 3,   p38↑, 1,   Paraptosis↑, 1,   survivin↓, 5,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TumCD↑, 6,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

Sp1/3/4↓, 3,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

BRD4↓, 1,   ac‑H3↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 1,   other?, 1,   other↑, 2,   tumCV↓, 6,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 4,   ER Stress↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 3,   GRP78/BiP?, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 3,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   PERK↑, 3,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 1,   BNIP3?, 1,   LC3B↑, 1,   p62↑, 1,   SESN2↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 4,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 10,   DNMT1↓, 1,   DNMT1↑, 1,   P53↑, 2,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↓, 1,   PARP↑, 3,   p‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 2,   PCNA↓, 2,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

BRD4↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 4,   CDK4↓, 3,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 3,   cycE/CCNE↓, 3,   E2Fs↓, 1,   P21↑, 3,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 13,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD133↓, 1,   cFos↑, 1,   CSCs↓, 4,   Diff↓, 1,   EMT↓, 3,   ERK↓, 4,   FOXO↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   p‑mTORC1↓, 1,   n-MYC↓, 1,   Nestin↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   P90RSK↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 3,   PTEN↑, 2,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 5,   TOP1↓, 4,   TOP1↝, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 5,   TumCG↑, 2,   Wnt↓, 2,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 2,   Ca+2↑, 3,   Cdc42↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   ER-α36↓, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   MALAT1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 6,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 4,   N-cadherin?, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   RIP3↑, 1,   p‑RIP3↑, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TIMP2↑, 2,   TumCI↓, 7,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 9,   TumCP↑, 1,   TumMeta↓, 2,   uPA↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 7,   EGFR↓, 2,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 3,   VEGF↓, 7,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 2,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CCR7↓, 1,   COX2↓, 3,   COX2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   DCells↑, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   IL8↓, 2,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   JAK2↓, 2,   MCP1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 11,   NF-kB↑, 3,   PGE2↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 1,   CYP24A1↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 5,   BioAv↑, 9,   BioAv↝, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 16,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↓, 2,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 6,   eff↑, 21,   eff↝, 3,   Half-Life↓, 1,   MRP1↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 11,   selectivity↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 54,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   GutMicro↑, 2,   IL6↓, 3,   LDH?, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiTum↑, 3,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 3,   chemoPv↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 1,   OS↑, 2,   PDE4↓, 1,   radioP↑, 3,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,   TumW↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

CD8+↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 240

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx?, 1,   antiOx↑, 5,   Catalase↑, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS↓, 4,   ROS↑, 1,   ROS∅, 6,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP∅, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

Glycolysis↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Casp3↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 4,   NF-kB↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

BDNF↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↓, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 8,   toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 33

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: selectivity, selectivity
35 Silver-NanoParticles
27 Magnetic Fields
17 Piperlongumine
14 Selenium NanoParticles
13 Thymoquinone
12 Radiotherapy/Radiation
12 Betulinic acid
11 Chemotherapy
10 salinomycin
10 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
10 Shikonin
9 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
9 Capsaicin
9 Propolis -bee glue
9 chitosan
9 Dichloroacetate
9 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
8 doxorubicin
8 Carvacrol
8 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
8 Honokiol
8 Magnetic Field Rotating
8 Quercetin
8 Selenite (Sodium)
7 Artemisinin
7 Berberine
6 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
6 Baicalein
6 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
6 Fisetin
6 Hydrogen Gas
5 3-bromopyruvate
5 Rosmarinic acid
5 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
5 Melatonin
5 Curcumin
5 Cisplatin
5 Selenium
5 HydroxyTyrosol
4 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
4 Metformin
4 Phenylbutyrate
4 Boron
4 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
4 Ellagic acid
4 Lycopene
4 Magnolol
4 Parthenolide
4 VitK3,menadione
3 chemodynamic therapy
3 Fenbendazole
3 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
3 Astaxanthin
3 Atorvastatin
3 Caffeic acid
3 Chrysin
3 Citric Acid
3 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
3 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
3 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
3 Urolithin
2 Dipyridamole
2 Berbamine
2 Gold NanoParticles
2 Bifidobacterium
2 immunotherapy
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Coenzyme Q10
2 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
2 Date Fruit Extract
2 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
2 Disulfiram
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Gambogic Acid
2 Graviola
2 Luteolin
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 Plumbagin
2 Sulfasalazine
2 polyethylene glycol
2 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
2 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
2 Zerumbone
1 Auranofin
1 Anzaroot, Astragalus fasciculifolius Bioss
1 Glucose
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Baicalin
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 probiotics
1 Brucea javanica
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Butyrate
1 Carnosic acid
1 urea
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Cat’s Claw
1 Cannabidiol
1 Chocolate
1 Calorie Restriction Mimetics
1 diet Ketogenic
1 PXD, phenoxodiol
1 Emodin
1 Juglone
1 Methylene blue
1 Methyl Jasmonate
1 Methylglyoxal
1 Bicarbonate(Sodium)
1 Nimbolide
1 Oleuropein
1 Hyperthermia
1 Propyl gallate
1 temozolomide
1 borneol
1 Psoralidin
1 Pterostilbene
1 Resveratrol
1 irinotecan
1 Ursolic acid
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Vitamin K2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1110  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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