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Glutathione (GSH) is a thiol antioxidant that scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in the formation of oxidized glutathione (GSSG). Decreased amounts of GSH and a decreased GSH/GSSG ratio in tissues are biomarkers of oxidative stress. Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant found in every cell of the body, composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamine, and glycine. It plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress, detoxifying harmful substances, and supporting the immune system. cancer cells can have elevated levels of glutathione, which may help them survive in the oxidative environment created by the immune response and chemotherapy. This can make cancer cells more resistant to treatment. While glutathione can be obtained from certain foods (like fruits, vegetables, and meats), its absorption from supplements is debated. Some people take N-acetylcysteine (NAC) or other precursors to boost glutathione levels, but the effects on cancer prevention or treatment are still being studied. Depleting glutathione (GSH) to raise reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a strategy that has been explored in cancer research and therapy. Many cancer cells have altered redox states and may rely on GSH to survive. Increasing ROS levels can induce stress in these cells, potentially leading to cell death. Certain drugs and compounds can deplete GSH levels. For example, agents like buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) inhibit the synthesis of GSH, leading to its depletion. Cancer cells tend to exhibit higher levels of intracellular GSH, possibly as an adaptive response to a higher metabolism and thus higher steady-state levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). "...intracellular glutathione (GSH) exhibits an astounding antioxidant activity in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS)..." "Cancer cells have a high level of GSH compared to normal cells." "...cancer cells are affluent with high antioxidant levels, especially with GSH, whose appearance at an elevated concentration of ∼10 mM (10 times less in normal cells) detoxifies the cancer cells." "Therefore, GSH depletion can be assumed to be the key strategy to amplify the oxidative stress in cancer cells, enhancing the destruction of cancer cells by fruitful cancer therapy." The loss of GSH is broadly known to be directly related to the apoptosis progression. |
2327- | 2DG,  |   | 2-Deoxy-d-Glucose and Its Analogs: From Diagnostic to Therapeutic Agents |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
1339- | 2DG,  | Cisplatin,  |   | 2-Deoxy-d-Glucose Combined with Cisplatin Enhances Cytotoxicity via Metabolic Oxidative Stress in Human Head and Neck Cancer Cells |
- | in-vitro, | HNSCC, | FaDu |
1341- | 3BP,  |   | The HK2 Dependent “Warburg Effect” and Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation in Cancer: Targets for Effective Therapy with 3-Bromopyruvate |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
236- | AL,  |   | Allicin: Chemistry and Biological Properties |
- | Analysis, | NA, | NA |
254- | AL,  |   | Allicin and Cancer Hallmarks |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2558- | AL,  |   | Allicin, an Antioxidant and Neuroprotective Agent, Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment |
- | Review, | AD, | NA |
2646- | AL,  |   | Anti-Cancer Potential of Homemade Fresh Garlic Extract Is Related to Increased Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress |
- | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | RPMI-8226 |
2657- | AL,  |   | Allicin pharmacology: Common molecular mechanisms against neuroinflammation and cardiovascular diseases |
- | Review, | CardioV, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
2660- | AL,  |   | Allicin: A review of its important pharmacological activities |
- | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
2667- | AL,  |   | Allicin in Digestive System Cancer: From Biological Effects to Clinical Treatment |
- | Review, | GC, | NA |
297- | ALA,  |   | Insights on the Use of α-Lipoic Acid for Therapeutic Purposes |
- | Review, | BC, | SkBr3 | - | Review, | neuroblastoma, | SK-N-SH | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
3438- | ALA,  |   | The Potent Antioxidant Alpha Lipoic Acid |
- | Review, | NA, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
3437- | ALA,  |   | Revisiting the molecular mechanisms of Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) actions on metabolism |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3447- | ALA,  |   | Redox Active α-Lipoic Acid Differentially Improves Mitochondrial Dysfunction in a Cellular Model of Alzheimer and Its Control Cells |
- | in-vitro, | AD, | SH-SY5Y |
3448- | ALA,  |   | Alpha lipoic acid attenuates hypoxia-induced apoptosis, inflammation and mitochondrial oxidative stress via inhibition of TRPA1 channel in human glioblastoma cell line |
3539- | ALA,  |   | Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential |
- | Review, | AD, | NA |
3541- | ALA,  |   | Insights on alpha lipoic and dihydrolipoic acids as promising scavengers of oxidative stress and possible chelators in mercury toxicology |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3542- | ALA,  |   | Chelation: Harnessing and Enhancing Heavy Metal Detoxification—A Review |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3543- | ALA,  |   | The Effect of Lipoic Acid Therapy on Cognitive Functioning in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease |
- | Study, | AD, | NA |
3544- | ALA,  |   | Alpha lipoic acid for dementia |
- | Review, | AD, | NA |
3545- | ALA,  |   | Potential therapeutic effects of alpha lipoic acid in memory disorders |
- | Review, | AD, | NA |
3284- | ALA,  |   | Alpha-Lipoic Acid Mediates Clearance of Iron Accumulation by Regulating Iron Metabolism in a Parkinson's Disease Model Induced by 6-OHDA |
- | vitro+vivo, | Park, | NA |
3272- | ALA,  |   | Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential |
- | Review, | AD, | NA |
3271- | ALA,  |   | Decrypting the potential role of α-lipoic acid in Alzheimer's disease |
- | Review, | AD, | NA |
3270- | ALA,  |   | Alpha-lipoic acid as a new treatment option for Alzheimer's disease--a 48 months follow-up analysis |
- | Trial, | AD, | NA |
3269- | ALA,  |   | Sulfur-containing therapeutics in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease |
- | NA, | AD, | NA |
3547- | ALA,  |   | Potential Therapeutic Effects of Lipoic Acid on Memory Deficits Related to Aging and Neurodegeneration |
- | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
1349- | And,  |   | Andrographolide promoted ferroptosis to repress the development of non-small cell lung cancer through activation of the mitochondrial dysfunction |
- | in-vitro, | Lung, | H460 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1650 |
1146- | AP,  |   | Potential use of nanoformulated ascorbyl palmitate as a promising anticancer agent: First comparative assessment between nano and free forms |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2317- | Api,  |   | Apigenin intervenes in liver fibrosis by regulating PKM2-HIF-1α mediated oxidative stress |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
1564- | Api,  |   | Apigenin-induced prostate cancer cell death is initiated by reactive oxygen species and p53 activation |
- | in-vitro, | Pca, | 22Rv1 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
1547- | Api,  |   | Apigenin: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential against Cancer Spreading |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
1565- | Api,  |   | Apigenin-7-glucoside induces apoptosis and ROS accumulation in lung cancer cells, and inhibits PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway |
- | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | BEAS-2B | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1975 |
2570- | ART/DHA,  |   | Discovery, mechanisms of action and combination therapy of artemisinin |
- | Review, | Nor, | NA |
3345- | ART/DHA,  |   | Dihydroartemisinin-induced unfolded protein response feedback attenuates ferroptosis via PERK/ATF4/HSPA5 pathway in glioma cells |
- | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA |
3382- | ART/DHA,  |   | Repurposing Artemisinin and its Derivatives as Anticancer Drugs: A Chance or Challenge? |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3384- | ART/DHA,  |   | Dihydroartemisinin triggers ferroptosis in primary liver cancer cells by promoting and unfolded protein response‑induced upregulation of CHAC1 expression |
- | in-vitro, | Liver, | Hep3B | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
3389- | ART/DHA,  |   | Emerging mechanisms and applications of ferroptosis in the treatment of resistant cancers |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3386- | ART/DHA,  |   | Effects of Caffeine-Artemisinin Combination on Liver Function and Oxidative Stress in Selected Organs in 7,12-Dimethylbenzanthracene-Treated Rats |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
3387- | ART/DHA,  |   | Ferroptosis: A New Research Direction of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives in Anti-Cancer Treatment |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3395- | ART/DHA,  |   | Artesunate Induces Ferroptosis in Hepatic Stellate Cells and Alleviates Liver Fibrosis via the ROCK1/ATF3 Axis |
- | in-vitro, | NA, | HSC-T6 |
3156- | Ash,  |   | Withaferin A: From ayurvedic folk medicine to preclinical anti-cancer drug |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3164- | Ash,  |   | Withaferin A alleviates fulminant hepatitis by targeting macrophage and NLRP3 |
3176- | Ash,  |   | Apoptosis is induced in leishmanial cells by a novel protein kinase inhibitor withaferin A and is facilitated by apoptotic topoisomerase I-DNA complex |
- | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
3172- | Ash,  |   | Implications of Withaferin A for the metastatic potential and drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via Nrf2-mediated EMT and ferroptosis |
- | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HL7702 |
2296- | Ba,  |   | The most recent progress of baicalein in its anti-neoplastic effects and mechanisms |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2613- | Ba,  |   | Hepatoprotective Effect of Baicalein Against Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2605- | Ba,  | BA,  |   | Potential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein |
- | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
2618- | Ba,  |   | Baicalein induces apoptosis by inhibiting the glutamine-mTOR metabolic pathway in lung cancer |
- | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 | - | in-vivo, | Lung, | A549 |
1381- | BBR,  | Rad,  |   | Berberine enhances the sensitivity of radiotherapy in ovarian cancer cell line (SKOV-3) |
- | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 |
2689- | BBR,  |   | Berberine protects against glutamate-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in PC12 and N2a cells |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | PC12 | - | in-vitro, | AD, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Stroke, | NA |
2756- | BetA,  |   | Betulinic acid inhibits growth of hepatoma cells through activating the NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy pathway |
- | in-vitro, | HCC, | HUH7 | - | in-vitro, | HCC, | H1299 |
2758- | BetA,  |   | Betulinic Acid Attenuates Oxidative Stress in the Thymus Induced by Acute Exposure to T-2 Toxin via Regulation of the MAPK/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2760- | BetA,  |   | A Review on Preparation of Betulinic Acid and Its Biological Activities |
- | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
2761- | BetA,  |   | Betulinic acid increases lifespan and stress resistance via insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2725- | BetA,  |   | Betulinic acid protects against renal damage by attenuation of oxidative stress and inflammation via Nrf2 signaling pathway in T-2 toxin-induced mice |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2731- | BetA,  |   | Betulinic Acid for Glioblastoma Treatment: Reality, Challenges and Perspectives |
- | Review, | GBM, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
726- | Bor,  |   | Redox Mechanisms Underlying the Cytostatic Effects of Boric Acid on Cancer Cells—An Issue Still Open |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
727- | Bor,  | RSL3,  | erastin,  |   | Enhancement of ferroptosis by boric acid and its potential use as chemosensitizer in anticancer chemotherapy |
- | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
729- | Bor,  |   | Promising potential of boron compounds against Glioblastoma: In Vitro antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer studies |
- | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vivo, | Nor, | HaCaT |
760- | Bor,  |   | Therapeutic Efficacy of Boric Acid Treatment on Brain Tissue and Cognitive Functions in Rats with Experimental Alzheimer’s Disease |
- | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
738- | Bor,  |   | Borax induces ferroptosis of glioblastoma by targeting HSPA5/NRF2/GPx4/GSH pathways |
- | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | A172 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | SVGp12 |
739- | Bor,  |   | Borax regulates iron chaperone- and autophagy-mediated ferroptosis pathway in glioblastoma cells |
- | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HMC3 |
3517- | Bor,  | Se,  |   | The protective effects of selenium and boron on cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in rats |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
3516- | Bor,  |   | Boron in wound healing: a comprehensive investigation of its diverse mechanisms |
- | Review, | Wounds, | NA |
2775- | Bos,  |   | The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities |
- | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | PSA, | NA |
2014- | CAP,  |   | Role of Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Complexes in Capsaicin Mediated Oxidative Stress Leading to Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells |
- | in-vitro, | PC, | Bxpc-3 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HPDE-6 | - | in-vivo, | PC, | AsPC-1 |
2794- | CHr,  |   | An updated review on the versatile role of chrysin in neurological diseases: Chemistry, pharmacology, and drug delivery approaches |
- | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
2807- | CHr,  |   | Evidence-based mechanistic role of chrysin towards protection of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in rats |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2806- | CHr,  | Se,  |   | Selenium-containing chrysin and quercetin derivatives: attractive scaffolds for cancer therapy |
- | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
2786- | CHr,  |   | Chemopreventive and therapeutic potential of chrysin in cancer: mechanistic perspectives |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
1585- | Citrate,  |   | Sodium citrate targeting Ca2+/CAMKK2 pathway exhibits anti-tumor activity through inducing apoptosis and ferroptosis in ovarian cancer |
- | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 | - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | A2780S | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
1600- | Cu,  |   | Cu(II) complex that synergistically potentiates cytotoxicity and an antitumor immune response by targeting cellular redox homeostasis |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
1602- | Cu,  |   | A simultaneously GSH-depleted bimetallic Cu(ii) complex for enhanced chemodynamic cancer therapy† |
- | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | 4T1 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
1603- | Cu,  | BP,  | SDT,  |   | Glutathione Depletion-Induced ROS/NO Generation for Cascade Breast Cancer Therapy and Enhanced Anti-Tumor Immune Response |
- | in-vitro, | BC, | 4T1 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
1570- | Cu,  |   | Development of copper nanoparticles and their prospective uses as antioxidants, antimicrobials, anticancer agents in the pharmaceutical sector |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
1510- | CUR,  | Chemo,  |   | Combination therapy in combating cancer |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
1485- | CUR,  | Chemo,  | Rad,  |   | Curcumin, the golden spice from Indian saffron, is a chemosensitizer and radiosensitizer for tumors and chemoprotector and radioprotector for normal organs |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
1410- | CUR,  |   | Curcumin induces ferroptosis and apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells by regulating Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway |
- | vitro+vivo, | OS, | MG63 |
1981- | CUR,  |   | Mitochondrial targeted curcumin exhibits anticancer effects through disruption of mitochondrial redox and modulation of TrxR2 activity |
- | in-vitro, | Lung, | NA |
2819- | CUR,  | Chemo,  |   | Curcumin as a hepatoprotective agent against chemotherapy-induced liver injury |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
- | Review, | AD, | NA |
2810- | CUR,  |   | Effect of curcuminoids on oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |
- | Review, | Nor, | NA |
3576- | CUR,  |   | Protective Effects of Indian Spice Curcumin Against Amyloid-β in Alzheimer's Disease |
- | Review, | AD, | NA |
3574- | CUR,  |   | The effect of curcumin (turmeric) on Alzheimer's disease: An overview |
- | Review, | AD, | NA |
2821- | CUR,  |   | Antioxidant curcumin induces oxidative stress to kill tumor cells (Review) |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
404- | CUR,  |   | Curcumin induces ferroptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer via activating autophagy |
- | vitro+vivo, | Lung, | A549 | - | vitro+vivo, | Lung, | H1299 |
414- | CUR,  |   | Transcriptome Investigation and In Vitro Verification of Curcumin-Induced HO-1 as a Feature of Ferroptosis in Breast Cancer Cells |
- | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
409- | CUR,  |   | Curcumin Inhibits Glyoxalase 1—A Possible Link to Its Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Tumor Activity |
- | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
407- | CUR,  |   | Curcumin inhibited growth of human melanoma A375 cells via inciting oxidative stress |
- | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
406- | CUR,  |   | Effect of curcumin on normal and tumor cells: Role of glutathione and bcl-2 |
- | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Hepat, | HepG2 |
481- | CUR,  | CHr,  | Api,  |   | Flavonoid-induced glutathione depletion: Potential implications for cancer treatment |
- | in-vitro, | Liver, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
1896- | dietMet,  |   | Dietary methionine links nutrition and metabolism to the efficacy of cancer therapies |
- | in-vivo, | CRC, | NA |
2267- | dietMet,  |   | Role of amino acids in regulation of ROS balance in cancer |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2269- | dietMet,  |   | Mechanisms of Increased In Vivo Insulin Sensitivity by Dietary Methionine Restriction in Mice |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2272- | dietMet,  |   | Methionine restriction - Association with redox homeostasis and implications on aging and diseases |
- | Review, | Nor, | NA |
2273- | dietMet,  |   | Methionine and cystine double deprivation stress suppresses glioma proliferation via inducing ROS/autophagy |
- | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
2263- | dietMet,  |   | Methionine Restriction and Cancer Biology |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
1620- | EA,  | Rad,  |   | Radiosensitizing effect of ellagic acid on growth of Hepatocellular carcinoma cells: an in vitro study |
- | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
3222- | EGCG,  |   | Epigallocatechin gallate and mitochondria—A story of life and death |
- | Review, | Nor, | NA |
1245- | EMD,  |   | Emodin Exhibits Strong Cytotoxic Effect in Cervical Cancer Cells by Activating Intrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis |
- | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
2455- | erastin,  |   | Discovery of the Inhibitor Targeting the SLC7A11/xCT Axis through In Silico and In Vitro Experiments |
- | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
2204- | erastin,  |   | Regulation of ferroptotic cancer cell death by GPX4 |
- | in-vitro, | fibroS, | HT1080 |
1654- | FA,  |   | Molecular mechanism of ferulic acid and its derivatives in tumor progression |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2861- | FIS,  |   | The neuroprotective effects of fisetin, a natural flavonoid in neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on the role of oxidative stress |
- | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
2825- | FIS,  |   | Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
1624- | GA,  |   | Anticancer Effect of Pomegranate Peel Polyphenols against Cervical Cancer |
- | in-vitro, | Cerv, | NA |
823- | GAR,  |   | Garcinol Potentiates TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis through Modulation of Death Receptors and Antiapoptotic Proteins |
- | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
1638- | HCAs,  |   | Anticancer potential of hydroxycinnamic acids: mechanisms, bioavailability, and therapeutic applications |
- | Review, | Nor, | NA |
2893- | HNK,  | doxoR,  |   | Honokiol protects against doxorubicin cardiotoxicity via improving mitochondrial function in mouse hearts |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2868- | HNK,  |   | Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights |
- | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Sepsis, | NA |
2872- | HNK,  |   | Honokiol alleviated neurodegeneration by reducing oxidative stress and improving mitochondrial function in mutant SOD1 cellular and mouse models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
- | in-vivo, | ALS, | NA | - | NA, | Stroke, | NA | - | NA, | AD, | NA | - | NA, | Park, | NA |
2873- | HNK,  |   | Honokiol Alleviates Oxidative Stress-Induced Neurotoxicity via Activation of Nrf2 |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | PC12 |
1921- | JG,  |   | Juglone induces ferroptotic effect on hepatocellular carcinoma and pan-cancer via the FOSL1-HMOX1 axis |
- | in-vitro, | PC, | NA | - | vitro+vivo, | PC, | NA |
2919- | LT,  |   | Luteolin as a potential therapeutic candidate for lung cancer: Emerging preclinical evidence |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2921- | LT,  |   | Luteolin as a potential hepatoprotective drug: Molecular mechanisms and treatment strategies |
- | Review, | Nor, | NA |
2904- | LT,  |   | Luteolin from Purple Perilla mitigates ROS insult particularly in primary neurons |
- | in-vitro, | Park, | SK-N-SH | - | in-vitro, | AD, | NA |
2907- | LT,  |   | Protective effect of luteolin against oxidative stress‑mediated cell injury via enhancing antioxidant systems |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
2912- | LT,  |   | Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2588- | LT,  | Chemo,  |   | Luteolin sensitizes two oxaliplatin-resistant colorectal cancer cell lines to chemotherapeutic drugs via inhibition of the Nrf2 pathway |
- | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
2587- | LT,  |   | Luteolin inhibits Nrf2 leading to negative regulation of the Nrf2/ARE pathway and sensitization of human lung carcinoma A549 cells to therapeutic drugs |
- | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
1275- | LT,  |   | Mechanism of luteolin induces ferroptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells |
- | in-vitro, | Laryn, | NA |
1709- | Lyco,  |   | Lycopene prevents carcinogen-induced cutaneous tumor by enhancing activation of the Nrf2 pathway through p62-triggered autophagic Keap1 degradation |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | JB6 |
1708- | Lyco,  |   | The Anti-Cancer Activity of Lycopene: A Systematic Review of Human and Animal Studies |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3528- | Lyco,  |   | The Importance of Antioxidant Activity for the Health-Promoting Effect of Lycopene |
- | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
3277- | Lyco,  |   | Recent trends and advances in the epidemiology, synergism, and delivery system of lycopene as an anti-cancer agent |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3275- | Lyco,  |   | Multifaceted Effects of Lycopene: A Boulevard to the Multitarget-Based Treatment for Cancer |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3268- | Lyco,  |   | Lycopene as a Natural Antioxidant Used to Prevent Human Health Disorders |
- | Review, | AD, | NA |
3264- | Lyco,  |   | Pharmacological potentials of lycopene against aging and aging‐related disorders: A review |
- | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
1782- | MEL,  |   | Melatonin in Cancer Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Opportunities |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
1780- | MEL,  |   | Utilizing Melatonin to Alleviate Side Effects of Chemotherapy: A Potentially Good Partner for Treating Cancer with Ageing |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
1777- | MEL,  |   | Melatonin as an antioxidant: under promises but over delivers |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
1063- | MEL,  |   | HDAC1 inhibition by melatonin leads to suppression of lung adenocarcinoma cells via induction of oxidative stress and activation of apoptotic pathways |
- | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | PC9 |
1204- | MET,  |   | Metformin induces ferroptosis through the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling in lung cancer |
- | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 |
3463- | MF,  |   | Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Alleviates Hepatic Oxidative Stress and Lipids Accumulation in db/db mice |
- | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
184- | MFrot,  |   | Rotating Magnetic Fields Inhibit Mitochondrial Respiration, Promote Oxidative Stress and Produce Loss of Mitochondrial Integrity in Cancer Cells |
- | in-vitro, | GBM, | GBM |
1273- | Myr,  |   | Myricetin Induces Ferroptosis and Inhibits Gastric Cancer Progression by Targeting NOX4 |
- | vitro+vivo, | GC, | NA |
1799- | NarG,  |   | Naringenin as potent anticancer phytocompound in breast carcinoma: from mechanistic approach to nanoformulations based therapeutics |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
1988- | Part,  |   | Parthenolide Induces ROS-Mediated Apoptosis in Lymphoid Malignancies |
- | in-vitro, | lymphoma, | NCI-H929 |
1996- | Part,  |   | Critical roles of intracellular thiols and calcium in parthenolide-induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells |
- | in-vitro, | CRC, | COLO205 |
1989- | Part,  |   | Parthenolide and Its Soluble Analogues: Multitasking Compounds with Antitumor Properties |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
1987- | Part,  | Rad,  |   | A NADPH oxidase dependent redox signaling pathway mediates the selective radiosensitization effect of parthenolide in prostate cancer cells |
- | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | PrEC |
2035- | PB,  |   | Sodium Phenylbutyrate Controls Neuroinflammatory and Antioxidant Activities and Protects Dopaminergic Neurons in Mouse Models of Parkinson’s Disease |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | glial | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
1670- | PBG,  |   | Lung response to propolis treatment during experimentally induced lung adenocarcinoma |
- | in-vivo, | Lung, | NA |
1679- | PBG,  |   | Constituents of Propolis: Chrysin, Caffeic Acid, p-Coumaric Acid, and Ferulic Acid Induce PRODH/POX-Dependent Apoptosis in Human Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell (CAL-27) |
- | in-vitro, | SCC, | CAL27 |
3250- | PBG,  |   | Allergic Inflammation: Effect of Propolis and Its Flavonoids |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
3249- | PBG,  |   | Can Propolis Be a Useful Adjuvant in Brain and Neurological Disorders and Injuries? A Systematic Scoping Review of the Latest Experimental Evidence |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3251- | PBG,  |   | The Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Flavonoids from Propolis via Nrf2 and NF-κB Pathways |
- | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | H9c2 |
3257- | PBG,  |   | The Potential Use of Propolis as a Primary or an Adjunctive Therapy in Respiratory Tract-Related Diseases and Disorders: A Systematic Scoping Review |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3259- | PBG,  |   | Propolis and its therapeutic effects on renal diseases: A review |
- | Review, | Nor, | NA |
1767- | PG,  |   | Propyl gallate induces cell death in human pulmonary fibroblast through increasing reactive oxygen species levels and depleting glutathione |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
1769- | PG,  |   | The Anti-Apoptotic Effects of Caspase Inhibitors in Propyl Gallate-Treated Lung Cancer Cells Are Related to Changes in Reactive Oxygen Species and Glutathione Levels |
- | in-vitro, | Lung, | Calu-6 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
1772- | PG,  |   | Propyl gallate decreases the proliferation of Calu-6 and A549 lung cancer cells via affecting reactive oxygen species and glutathione levels |
- | in-vitro, | Lung, | Calu-6 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
1765- | PG,  |   | Enhanced cell death effects of MAP kinase inhibitors in propyl gallate-treated lung cancer cells are related to increased ROS levels and GSH depletion |
- | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | Calu-6 |
1257- | PI,  |   | Piperlongumine attenuates bile duct ligation-induced liver fibrosis in mice via inhibition of TGF-β1/Smad and EMT pathways |
- | ex-vivo, | LiverDam, | NA |
2649- | PL,  |   | Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2962- | PL,  |   | Synthesis of Piperlongumine Analogues and Discovery of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2‑Related Factor 2 (Nrf2) Activators as Potential Neuroprotective Agents |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | PC12 |
2973- | PL,  |   | The Natural Alkaloid Piperlongumine Inhibits Metastatic Activity and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition of Triple-Negative Mammary Carcinoma Cells |
- | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | 4T1 |
2958- | PL,  |   | Natural product piperlongumine inhibits proliferation of oral squamous carcinoma cells by inducing ferroptosis and inhibiting intracellular antioxidant capacity |
- | in-vitro, | Oral, | HSC3 |
2957- | PL,  |   | Piperlongumine Induces Cell Cycle Arrest via Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation and IKKβ Suppression in Human Breast Cancer Cells |
- | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
2956- | PL,  |   | Piperlongumine rapidly induces the death of human pancreatic cancer cells mainly through the induction of ferroptosis |
- | in-vitro, | PC, | NA |
2955- | PL,  |   | Heme Oxygenase-1 Determines the Differential Response of Breast Cancer and Normal Cells to Piperlongumine |
- | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 |
2952- | PL,  |   | Piperlongumine suppresses bladder cancer invasion via inhibiting epithelial mesenchymal transition and F-actin reorganization |
- | in-vitro, | Bladder, | T24 | - | in-vivo, | Bladder, | NA |
2951- | PL,  | Aur,  |   | Synergistic Dual Targeting of Thioredoxin and Glutathione Systems Irrespective of p53 in Glioblastoma Stem Cells |
- | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
2950- | PL,  |   | Overview of piperlongumine analogues and their therapeutic potential |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2949- | PL,  |   | Piperlongumine selectively kills glioblastoma multiforme cells via reactive oxygen species accumulation dependent JNK and p38 activation |
- | in-vitro, | GBM, | LN229 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
2948- | PL,  |   | The promising potential of piperlongumine as an emerging therapeutics for cancer |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2946- | PL,  |   | Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2943- | PL,  |   | Piperlongumine Inhibits Thioredoxin Reductase 1 by Targeting Selenocysteine Residues and Sensitizes Cancer Cells to Erastin |
- | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
2942- | PL,  |   | Piperlongumine increases sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to radiation: Involvement of ROS production via dual inhibition of glutathione and thioredoxin systems |
- | in-vitro, | CRC, | CT26 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | DLD1 | - | in-vivo, | CRC, | CT26 |
2941- | PL,  |   | Selective killing of cancer cells by a small molecule targeting the stress response to ROS |
- | in-vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-453 |
1939- | PL,  |   | Piperlongumine selectively kills hepatocellular carcinoma cells and preferentially inhibits their invasion via ROS-ER-MAPKs-CHOP |
- | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HUH7 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
1940- | PL,  |   | Piperlongumine Inhibits Migration of Glioblastoma Cells via Activation of ROS-Dependent p38 and JNK Signaling Pathways |
- | in-vitro, | GBM, | LN229 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
1941- | PL,  |   | Piperlongumine selectively kills cancer cells and increases cisplatin antitumor activity in head and neck cancer |
- | in-vitro, | HNSCC, | NA |
1953- | PL,  |   | Designing piperlongumine-directed anticancer agents by an electrophilicity-based prooxidant strategy: A mechanistic investigation |
- | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | WI38 |
2004- | Plum,  |   | Plumbagin Inhibits Proliferative and Inflammatory Responses of T Cells Independent of ROS Generation But by Modulating Intracellular Thiols |
- | in-vivo, | Var, | NA |
1201- | QC,  |   | Quercetin: a silent retarder of fatty acid oxidation in breast cancer metastasis through steering of mitochondrial CPT1 |
- | in-vivo, | BC, | NA |
79- | QC,  |   | Chemopreventive Effect of Quercetin in MNU and Testosterone Induced Prostate Cancer of Sprague-Dawley Rats |
- | in-vivo, | Pca, | NA |
39- | QC,  |   | A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells |
- | Analysis, | NA, | NA |
38- | QC,  |   | Quercetin inhibits prostate cancer by attenuating cell survival and inhibiting anti-apoptotic pathways |
- | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
35- | QC,  |   | Quercetin may act as a cytotoxic prooxidant after its metabolic activation to semiquinone and quinoidal product |
912- | QC,  | 2DG,  |   | Selected polyphenols potentiate the apoptotic efficacy of glycolytic inhibitors in human acute myeloid leukemia cell lines. Regulation by protein kinase activities |
914- | QC,  |   | Quercetin and Cancer Chemoprevention |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
920- | QC,  |   | Interfering with ROS Metabolism in Cancer Cells: The Potential Role of Quercetin |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
921- | QC,  |   | Essential requirement of reduced glutathione (GSH) for the anti-oxidant effect of the flavonoid quercetin |
- | in-vitro, | lymphoma, | U937 |
923- | QC,  |   | Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
897- | QC,  |   | Anti- and prooxidant effects of chronic quercetin administration in rats |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
899- | QC,  |   | Intracellular metabolism and bioactivity of quercetin and its in vivo metabolites |
- | in-vivo, | Var, | NA |
2343- | QC,  |   | Pharmacological Activity of Quercetin: An Updated Review |
- | Review, | Nor, | NA |
3354- | QC,  |   | Quercetin: Its Main Pharmacological Activity and Potential Application in Clinical Medicine |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3343- | QC,  |   | Quercetin, a Flavonoid with Great Pharmacological Capacity |
- | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
3341- | QC,  |   | Antioxidant Activities of Quercetin and Its Complexes for Medicinal Application |
- | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
3369- | QC,  |   | Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects |
- | Review, | Pca, | NA |
3338- | QC,  |   | Quercetin: Its Antioxidant Mechanism, Antibacterial Properties and Potential Application in Prevention and Control of Toxipathy |
- | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
1511- | RES,  | Chemo,  |   | Combination therapy in combating cancer |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
2443- | RES,  |   | Health Benefits and Molecular Mechanisms of Resveratrol: A Narrative Review |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3079- | RES,  |   | Therapeutic role of resveratrol against hepatocellular carcinoma: A review on its molecular mechanisms of action |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3061- | RES,  |   | The Anticancer Effects of Resveratrol: Modulation of Transcription Factors |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3057- | RES,  |   | The therapeutic effect of resveratrol: Focusing on the Nrf2 signaling pathway |
- | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
3054- | RES,  |   | Resveratrol induced reactive oxygen species and endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest in the A375SM malignant melanoma cell line |
- | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
3100- | RES,  |   | Neuroprotective effects of resveratrol in Alzheimer disease pathology |
- | Review, | AD, | NA |
3099- | RES,  |   | Resveratrol and cognitive decline: a clinician perspective |
- | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | NA, | AD, | NA |
3026- | RosA,  |   | Modulatory Effect of Rosmarinic Acid on H2O2-Induced Adaptive Glycolytic Response in Dermal Fibroblasts |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
3024- | RosA,  |   | rmMANF prevents sepsis-associated lung injury via inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ferroptosis in mice |
- | in-vivo, | Sepsis, | NA |
3030- | RosA,  |   | Anticancer Activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L.: Mechanisms of Action and Therapeutic Potentials |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3014- | RosA,  |   | Rosmarinic Acid Supplementation Acts as an Effective Antioxidant for Restoring the Antioxidation/Oxidation Balance in Wistar Rats with Cadmium-Induced Toxicity |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
3001- | RosA,  |   | Therapeutic Potential of Rosmarinic Acid: A Comprehensive Review |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3004- | RosA,  |   | Rosmarinic acid counteracts activation of hepatic stellate cells via inhibiting the ROS-dependent MMP-2 activity: Involvement of Nrf2 antioxidant system |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | HSC-T6 |
3007- | RosA,  |   | Hepatoprotective effects of rosmarinic acid: Insight into its mechanisms of action |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
3037- | RosA,  |   | Unraveling rosmarinic acid anticancer mechanisms in oral cancer malignant transformation |
- | in-vitro, | Oral, | SCC9 | - | in-vitro, | Oral, | HSC3 |
1744- | RosA,  |   | Therapeutic Applications of Rosmarinic Acid in Cancer-Chemotherapy-Associated Resistance and Toxicity |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
1745- | RosA,  |   | Rosmarinic acid and its derivatives: Current insights on anticancer potential and other biomedical applications |
- | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
1251- | RT,  | OLST,  |   | Rutin and orlistat produce antitumor effects via antioxidant and apoptotic actions |
- | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
323- | Sal,  | SNP,  |   | Combination of salinomycin and silver nanoparticles enhances apoptosis and autophagy in human ovarian cancer cells: an effective anticancer therapy |
- | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | A2780S |
1388- | Sco,  |   | Scoulerine promotes cell viability reduction and apoptosis by activating ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress in colorectal cancer cells |
- | in-vitro, | CRC, | NA |
2553- | SFN,  |   | Mechanistic review of sulforaphane as a chemoprotective agent in bladder cancer |
- | Review, | Bladder, | NA |
1722- | SFN,  |   | Sulforaphane as an anticancer molecule: mechanisms of action, synergistic effects, enhancement of drug safety, and delivery systems |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
1726- | SFN,  |   | Sulforaphane: A Broccoli Bioactive Phytocompound with Cancer Preventive Potential |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
1723- | SFN,  |   | Sulforaphane as a potential remedy against cancer: Comprehensive mechanistic review |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
1494- | SFN,  | doxoR,  |   | Sulforaphane potentiates anticancer effects of doxorubicin and attenuates its cardiotoxicity in a breast cancer model |
- | in-vivo, | BC, | NA | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 |
1483- | SFN,  |   | Targeting p62 by sulforaphane promotes autolysosomal degradation of SLC7A11, inducing ferroptosis for osteosarcoma treatment |
- | in-vitro, | OS, | 143B | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 | - | in-vivo, | OS, | NA |
1481- | SFN,  | docx,  |   | Combination of Low-Dose Sulforaphane and Docetaxel on Mitochondrial Function and Metabolic Reprogramming in Prostate Cancer Cell Lines |
- | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
1501- | SFN,  |   | The Inhibitory Effect of Sulforaphane on Bladder Cancer Cell Depends on GSH Depletion-Induced by Nrf2 Translocation |
- | in-vitro, | CRC, | T24 |
- | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 |
2410- | SIL,  |   | Autophagy activated by silibinin contributes to glioma cell death via induction of oxidative stress-mediated BNIP3-dependent nuclear translocation of AIF |
- | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
3307- | SIL,  |   | Flavolignans from Silymarin as Nrf2 Bioactivators and Their Therapeutic Applications |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3309- | SIL,  |   | Silymarin as a Natural Antioxidant: An Overview of the Current Evidence and Perspectives |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
3311- | SIL,  |   | Silymarin protects against acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity via Nrf2 signalling in PC12 cells |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | PC12 |
3300- | SIL,  |   | Toward the definition of the mechanism of action of silymarin: activities related to cellular protection from toxic damage induced by chemotherapy |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3288- | SIL,  |   | Silymarin in cancer therapy: Mechanisms of action, protective roles in chemotherapy-induced toxicity, and nanoformulations |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3315- | SIL,  |   | Silymarin alleviates docetaxel-induced central and peripheral neurotoxicity by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in rats |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
3295- | SIL,  |   | Hepatoprotective effect of silymarin |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
3290- | SIL,  |   | A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents |
- | Analysis, | Var, | NA |
3319- | SIL,  |   | Silymarin and neurodegenerative diseases: Therapeutic potential and basic molecular mechanisms |
- | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
3318- | SIL,  |   | Pharmaceutical prospects of Silymarin for the treatment of neurological patients: an updated insight |
- | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
3314- | SIL,  |   | Silymarin: Unveiling its pharmacological spectrum and therapeutic potential in liver diseases—A comprehensive narrative review |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
3313- | SIL,  |   | Silymarin attenuates post-weaning bisphenol A-induced renal injury by suppressing ferroptosis and amyloidosis through Kim-1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling modulation in male Wistar rats |
- | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
2362- | SK,  |   | RIP1 and RIP3 contribute to shikonin-induced glycolysis suppression in glioma cells via increase of intracellular hydrogen peroxide |
- | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vivo, | GBM, | NA | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
2225- | SK,  |   | Shikonin protects skin cells against oxidative stress and cellular dysfunction induced by fine particulate matter |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | HaCaT |
2220- | SK,  |   | Shikonin Alleviates Gentamicin-Induced Renal Injury in Rats by Targeting Renal Endocytosis, SIRT1/Nrf2/HO-1, TLR-4/NF-κB/MAPK, and PI3K/Akt Cascades |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
3041- | SK,  |   | Promising Nanomedicines of Shikonin for Cancer Therapy |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3042- | SK,  |   | The protective effects of Shikonin on lipopolysaccharide/D -galactosamine-induced acute liver injury via inhibiting MAPK and NF-kB and activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
1284- | SK,  |   | Shikonin induces ferroptosis in multiple myeloma via GOT1-mediated ferritinophagy |
- | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | RPMI-8226 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | U266 |
1346- | SK,  |   | An Oxidative Stress Mechanism of Shikonin in Human Glioma Cells |
- | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | Hs683 |
1345- | SK,  |   | The Critical Role of Redox Homeostasis in Shikonin-Induced HL-60 Cell Differentiation via Unique Modulation of the Nrf2/ARE Pathway |
- | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
1344- | SK,  |   | Novel multiple apoptotic mechanism of shikonin in human glioma cells |
- | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | Hs683 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | M059K |
1343- | SK,  |   | Simple ROS-responsive micelles loaded Shikonin for efficient ovarian cancer targeting therapy by disrupting intracellular redox homeostasis |
- | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | A2780S | - | in-vivo, | NA, | A2780S |
1342- | SK,  |   | RIP1 and RIP3 contribute to shikonin-induced DNA double-strand breaks in glioma cells via increase of intracellular reactive oxygen species |
- | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
2011- | SK,  |   | Shikonin Attenuates Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatotoxicity by Upregulation of Nrf2 through Akt/GSK3β Signaling |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | HL7702 | - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2188- | SK,  |   | Molecular mechanism of shikonin inhibiting tumor growth and potential application in cancer treatment |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2214- | SK,  |   | Shikonin Attenuates Cochlear Spiral Ganglion Neuron Degeneration by Activating Nrf2-ARE Signaling Pathway |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
2203- | SK,  |   | Shikonin suppresses small cell lung cancer growth via inducing ATF3-mediated ferroptosis to promote ROS accumulation |
- | in-vitro, | Lung, | NA |
2202- | SK,  |   | Enhancing Tumor Therapy of Fe(III)-Shikonin Supramolecular Nanomedicine via Triple Ferroptosis Amplification |
- | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
2215- | SK,  | doxoR,  |   | Shikonin alleviates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via Mst1/Nrf2 pathway in mice |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2205- | SNP,  |   | Potential protective efficacy of biogenic silver nanoparticles synthesised from earthworm extract in a septic mice model |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2207- | SNP,  | TQ,  |   | Protective effects of Nigella sativa L. seeds aqueous extract-based silver nanoparticles on sepsis-induced damages in rats |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
1902- | SNP,  |   | Modulation of the mechanism of action of antibacterial silver N-heterocyclic carbene complexes by variation of the halide ligand |
- | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
2836- | SNP,  | Gluc,  |   | Glucose capped silver nanoparticles induce cell cycle arrest in HeLa cells |
- | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
2287- | SNP,  |   | Silver nanoparticles induce endothelial cytotoxicity through ROS-mediated mitochondria-lysosome damage and autophagy perturbation: The protective role of N-acetylcysteine |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | HUVECs |
335- | SNP,  | PDT,  |   | Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles for Targeted Cancer Therapy and Enhancing Photodynamic Therapy |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
344- | SNP,  |   | Cytotoxicity and ROS production of manufactured silver nanoparticles of different sizes in hepatoma and leukemia cells |
- | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
324- | SNP,  | CPT,  |   | Silver Nanoparticles Potentiates Cytotoxicity and Apoptotic Potential of Camptothecin in Human Cervical Cancer Cells |
- | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
398- | SNP,  |   | Silver nanoparticles induced testicular damage targeting NQO1 and APE1 dysregulation, apoptosis via Bax/Bcl-2 pathway, fibrosis via TGF-β/α-SMA upregulation in rats |
- | in-vivo, | Testi, | NA |
369- | SNP,  |   | Silver nanoparticles induce oxidative cell damage in human liver cells through inhibition of reduced glutathione and induction of mitochondria-involved apoptosis |
- | in-vitro, | Liver, | NA |
- | in-vitro, | Hepat, | HepG2 |
373- | SNP,  |   | Cytotoxic Potential and Molecular Pathway Analysis of Silver Nanoparticles in Human Colon Cancer Cells HCT116 |
- | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT116 |
1512- | Squ,  |   | Combination therapy in combating cancer |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
1934- | TQ,  |   | Studies on molecular mechanisms of growth inhibitory effects of thymoquinone against prostate cancer cells: role of reactive oxygen species |
- | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | C4-2B |
2134- | TQ,  |   | Modulation of Nrf2/HO1 Pathway by Thymoquinone to Exert Protection Against Diazinon-induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2137- | TQ,  |   | Gastroprotective activity of Nigella sativa L oil and its constituent, thymoquinone against acute alcohol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2115- | TQ,  |   | Protective effects of Nigella sativa on gamma radiation-induced jejunal mucosal damage in rats |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2114- | TQ,  |   | Anti-Aging Effect of Nigella Sativa Fixed Oil on D-Galactose-Induced Aging in Mice |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2113- | TQ,  |   | Potential role of Nigella sativa (NS) in abating oxidative stress-induced toxicity in rats: a possible protection mechanism |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2122- | TQ,  |   | Review on Molecular and Therapeutic Potential of Thymoquinone in Cancer |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2121- | TQ,  |   | Thymoquinone Inhibits Tumor Growth and Induces Apoptosis in a Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Model: The Role of p38 MAPK and ROS |
- | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
2119- | TQ,  |   | Dual properties of Nigella Sativa: anti-oxidant and pro-oxidant |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2117- | TQ,  |   | Effects of Nigella sativa L. on Lipid Peroxidation and Reduced Glutathione Levels in Erythrocytes of Broiler Chickens |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2092- | TQ,  |   | Dissecting the Potential Roles of Nigella sativa and Its Constituent Thymoquinone on the Prevention and on the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease |
- | Review, | AD, | NA |
2100- | TQ,  |   | Dual properties of Nigella Sative: Anti-oxidant and Pro-oxidant |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
2106- | TQ,  |   | Cancer: Thymoquinone antioxidant/pro-oxidant effect as potential anticancer remedy |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2086- | TQ,  |   | Cardioprotective effects of Nigella sativa oil on cyclosporine A-induced cardiotoxicity in rats |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2110- | TQ,  |   | Nigella sativa seed oil suppresses cell proliferation and induces ROS dependent mitochondrial apoptosis through p53 pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells |
- | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
2111- | TQ,  | MTX,  |   | Effect of Nigella sativa (black seeds) against methotrexate-induced nephrotoxicity in mice |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
2112- | TQ,  |   | Crude flavonoid extract of the medicinal herb Nigella sativa inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in breastcancer cells |
- | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
3422- | TQ,  |   | Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
3400- | TQ,  | Chemo,  |   | Thymoquinone Ameliorates Carfilzomib-Induced Renal Impairment by Modulating Oxidative Stress Markers, Inflammatory/Apoptotic Mediators, and Augmenting Nrf2 in Rats |
- | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
3399- | TQ,  |   | Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone through the Antioxidant Activity, Upregulation of Nrf2, and Downregulation of PD-L1 in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells |
- | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | NA, | BC, | MDA-MB-468 |
3432- | TQ,  |   | Thymoquinone: Review of Its Potential in the Treatment of Neurological Diseases |
- | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
3404- | TQ,  |   | The Neuroprotective Effects of Thymoquinone: A Review |
- | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
3406- | TQ,  | Se,  |   | A study to determine the effect of nano-selenium and thymoquinone on the Nrf2 gene expression in Alzheimer’s disease |
- | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
3407- | TQ,  |   | Thymoquinone and its pharmacological perspective: A review |
- | Review, | NA, | NA |
3409- | TQ,  |   | Thymoquinone therapy remediates elevated brain tissue inflammatory mediators induced by chronic administration of food preservatives |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
- | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
3554- | TQ,  |   | Neuroprotective efficacy of thymoquinone against amyloid beta-induced neurotoxicity in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cholinergic neurons |
- | in-vitro, | AD, | NA |
3571- | TQ,  |   | The Role of Thymoquinone in Inflammatory Response in Chronic Diseases |
- | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
3559- | TQ,  |   | Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease |
- | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA |
2411- | UA,  |   | Ursolic acid in health and disease |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2592- | VitC,  |   | Ascorbic acid restores sensitivity to imatinib via suppression of Nrf2-dependent gene expression in the imatinib-resistant cell line |
- | in-vitro, | CLL, | NA |
635- | VitC,  | VitK3,  |   | The combination of ascorbate and menadione causes cancer cell death by oxidative stress and replicative stress |
- | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
580- | VitC,  | MF,  |   | Extremely low frequency magnetic field induces oxidative stress in mouse cerebellum |
- | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
1215- | VitC,  | immuno,  |   | Metabolomics reveals ascorbic acid inhibits ferroptosis in hepatocytes and boosts the effectiveness of anti-PD1 immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma |
- | ex-vivo, | HCC, | NA | - | in-vivo, | HCC, | NA |
1216- | VitC,  |   | Ascorbic acid induces ferroptosis via STAT3/GPX4 signaling in oropharyngeal cancer |
- | in-vitro, | Laryn, | FaDu | - | in-vitro, | SCC, | SCC-154 |
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