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| Rotary Magnetic field can be generated by a spinning magnet or magnets. Or it can be implemented with 2 or more coils, power with a phase shift between them (90 deg for 2 coil implementation) (60deg for 3 coil implementation) Targets affected are mostly the same as for Magnet fields Main differences - may enhance the EPR effect allowing targeting of drugs to cancer cells - acts as wireless stirrer, especially on magnetic particles(inducing eddy currents in water media) - research for use in nano surgery, and mechanical destruction of cancer cells - continue to highlight ability to raise ROS in cancer cell and lower ROS in normal cells - RMF may be responsible for Ca2+ distribution to pass across the plasma membrane(differental affected for cancer and normal cells) Pathways: - induce ROS production in cancer cells, while decreasing ROS in normal cells. Ca2+ is critical and the Ca2+ balance is increased in cancer cells while decreased in normal cells (example for wound healing) - ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓, Prx, - Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑, - lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, - inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGF-1↓, RhoA↓, NF-κB↓, TGF-β↓, ERK↓ - cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, - inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, ERK↓, - Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, Wnt↓, AMPK, ERK↓, JNK, - Synergies: < Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, - Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells Rotating Magnetic Fields
Time-Scale Flag: TSF = P / R / G P: 0–30 min (physical / electron / radical effects) R: 30 min–3 hr (redox signaling & stress response) G: >3 hr (gene-regulatory adaptation)MPTP: opening represents a mitochondrial commitment event integrating ROS and Ca²⁺ stress; sustained opening indicates irreversible bioenergetic failure. |
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| Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT) is best known as a neurotransmitter; however, it also plays diverse roles in peripheral tissues, including modulation of cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and immune responses. Several studies have identified the expression of multiple 5-HT receptors (e.g., 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT7) in breast cancer cells. Serotonin may promote tumor cell proliferation and can influence breast cancer progression through receptor-mediated signaling pathways. Expression of 5-HT and its receptors is documented in various cancers including breast, colorectal, pancreatic, prostate, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Overexpression of particular 5-HT receptors often correlates with increased cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastatic potential. High levels of 5-HT receptor expression generally serve as a marker for poor prognosis, although the exact prognostic implications vary depending on the specific receptor subtype and tumor type. -Vomiting caused by chemotherapy was thought to result from the fact that the chemotherapeutics stimulated the secretion of 5-HT in intestinal chromaffin cells, and then 5-HT acted on 5-HT receptor which caused excitation of nerves and vomiting reflex. |
| 229- | MFrot, | MF, | Molecular mechanism of effect of rotating constant magnetic field on organisms |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 198- | MFrot, | MF, | Biological effects of rotating magnetic field: A review from 1969 to 2021 |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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