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| Rotary Magnetic field can be generated by a spinning magnet or magnets. Or it can be implemented with 2 or more coils, power with a phase shift between them (90 deg for 2 coil implementation) (60deg for 3 coil implementation) Targets affected are mostly the same as for Magnet fields Main differences - may enhance the EPR effect allowing targeting of drugs to cancer cells - acts as wireless stirrer, especially on magnetic particles(inducing eddy currents in water media) - research for use in nano surgery, and mechanical destruction of cancer cells - continue to highlight ability to raise ROS in cancer cell and lower ROS in normal cells - RMF may be responsible for Ca2+ distribution to pass across the plasma membrane(differental affected for cancer and normal cells) Pathways: - induce ROS production in cancer cells, while decreasing ROS in normal cells. Ca2+ is critical and the Ca2+ balance is increased in cancer cells while decreased in normal cells (example for wound healing) - ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓, Prx, - Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑, - lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, - inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGF-1↓, RhoA↓, NF-κB↓, TGF-β↓, ERK↓ - cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, - inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, ERK↓, - Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, Wnt↓, AMPK, ERK↓, JNK, - Synergies: < Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, - Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells Rotating Magnetic Fields
Time-Scale Flag: TSF = P / R / G P: 0–30 min (physical / electron / radical effects) R: 30 min–3 hr (redox signaling & stress response) G: >3 hr (gene-regulatory adaptation)MPTP: opening represents a mitochondrial commitment event integrating ROS and Ca²⁺ stress; sustained opening indicates irreversible bioenergetic failure. |
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| Widely and abundantly expressed antioxidant enzyme Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is an important antioxidant enzyme that plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic peroxides. It utilizes glutathione, a tripeptide composed of glutamine, cysteine, and glycine, as a substrate to carry GPx is part of the body's antioxidant defense system. By reducing oxidative stress, GPx may help prevent the initiation and progression of cancer. Some studies suggest that higher levels of GPx activity are associated with a lower risk of certain cancers. The tumor microenvironment is often characterized by increased oxidative stress. GPx can influence the behavior of cancer cells and their interactions with surrounding cells. In some cases, cancer cells may upregulate GPx to survive in this oxidative environment, which can contribute to tumor growth and resistance Inhibiting GPx in certain cancer types may sensitize tumor cells to chemotherapy and radiation therapy by increasing oxidative stress.to therapy. GPX1 is widely expressed in various tissues and is particularly important in maintaining cellular redox balance. GPX1 expression is often elevated in various cancers and is generally associated with poorer prognosis due to its role in protecting cancer cells from oxidative stress and contributing to treatment resistance. |
| 3567- | MFrot, | MF, | The Effect of Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Field on Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review |
| - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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