Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) / eff Cancer Research Results

VitC, Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid): Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
High-dose vitamin C: Some studies have suggested that high-dose vitamin C may be effective in treating certain types of cancer, such as ovarian cancer and pancreatic cancer.
Symptoms of vitamin C deficiency include fatigue, weakness, poor wound healing, ecchymoses, xerosis, lower extremity edema, and musculoskeletal pain—most of them are often observed in end-stage cancer patients. -Vitamin C is an essential nutrient involved in the repair of tissue, the formation of collagen, and the enzymatic production of certain neurotransmitters. It is required for the functioning of several enzymes and is important for immune system function.
-Ascorbic Acid, Different levels in different Organs
Homeostasis ranging from about 0.2 mM in the muscle and heart, and up to 10 mM in the brain and adrenal gland. -(Note the Oncomagnetic success in the brain also was then under conditions of high Vitamin C)

-Ascorbic acid is an electron donor
Ascorbic Acid, can be a Pro-oxidant
"The pro-oxidative activity of ascorbic acid (Figure 2) is associated with the interaction with transition metal ions (especially iron and copper). Under conditions of high, millimolar ascorbate concentration, vitamin C catalyzes the reduction of free transition metal ions, which causes the formation of oxygen radicals."
Ascorbic Acid, formation of H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide)
Many studies indicate the toxicity of ascorbate to cancer cells. Much evidence indicates that the underlying phenomenon is the pro-oxidative activity of ascorbate, which induces the formation of H2O2 and oxidative stress.
"ascorbate at concentrations achieved only by i.v. administration may be a pro-drug for formation of H(2)O(2)"
-High dose VitC therapy may not be for those with kidney problems
-Oral supplement up to 10g/day?
-Direct regulator of TET↑
-caution for (G6PD-) deficient patients receiving vitamin C infusions

-Note plasma half-life 30mins to 1hr, 1.5-2hr elimination half-life.
oral BioAv water soluble, but has limitiations as 100mg yeilds 60uM/L in plasma, but 1000mg only yeilds 85uM/L. mM concentration are required for effectiveness on cancer cells. Hence why IV administration is common. Boosting HIF increases the intracellular uptake of oxidized VitC
Pathways:
- high dose induces ROS production in cancer cells. Otherwise well known antioxidant in normal cells.
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑,
- Lowers AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: NRF2↓, TrxR↓**, SOD↓, GSH↓ Catalase↓ HO1↓ GPx↓
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : NLRP3↓, IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2, IGF-1↓, VEGF↓, NF-κB↓,
- reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : P53↑, TET↑
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, CDK2↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TET1↓,
- inhibits glycolysis /Warburg Effect and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, PFKs↓, PDKs↓, ECAR↓, GRP78↑, Glucose↓, GlucoseCon↓
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, STAT↓, AMPK, ERK↓, JNK,
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Hepatoprotective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells
Selenium supplementation may protect cells against iron-dependent cell death by supporting increased expression of selenoproteins, including GPX4, which defend against oxidative stress. Meaning it may decrease effectiveness of high dose VitC.(#4468)


eff, efficacy: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Power to enhance an anti cancer effect


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
3941- 5HT,  dietMed,  VitB12,  FA,  VitC  Nutrition strategies that improve cognitive function
- Review, AD, NA
*other↑, *other↓, *cognitive↑, *eff↑, *eff↑,
4544- AgNPs,  VitC,    Current Research on Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications
- Review, Nor, NA
*Bacteria↓, *eff↑,
4545- AgNPs,  VitC,  Citrate,    Ascorbic Acid-assisted Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: pH and Stability Study
- Study, NA, NA
*other↝, *other↝, *eff↑, *eff↑,
4547- AgNPs,  GoldNP,  VitC,    Exploration of Biocompatible Ascorbic Acid Reduced and Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles, as Sensitive and Selective Detection Nanoplatform for Silver Ion in Solution
- Study, NA, NA
*eff↑,
4561- AgNPs,  VitC,    Cellular Effects Nanosilver on Cancer and Non-cancer Cells: Potential Environmental and Human Health Impacts
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, *AntiViral↑, *toxicity↝, ETC↓, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, lipid-P↑, other↝, UPR↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *p‑PERK↑, *cl‑eIF2α↑, *CHOP↑, *JNK↑, Hif1a↓, AntiCan↑, *toxicity↓, eff↑,
4746- antiOx,  Chemo,  VitA,RetA,  VitC,  Se  Using Supplements During Chemo: Yes or No?
- Review, Var, NA
eff↓, ChemoSen↓, RadioS↓, other↝,
2580- ART/DHA,  VitC,    Effects of Antioxidants and Pro-oxidants on Cytotoxicity of Dihydroartemisinin to Molt-4 Human Leukemia Cells
- in-vitro, AML, NA
eff↓, other↝, ROS↑, eff↓, eff↓,
1847- dietFMD,  VitC,    Synergistic effect of fasting-mimicking diet and vitamin C against KRAS mutated cancers
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
TumCG↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, HO-1↓, Ferritin↓, Iron↑, ROS↑, TumCD↑, IGF-1↓, eff↓, eff↓,
1846- dietFMD,  VitC,    A fasting-mimicking diet and vitamin C: turning anti-aging strategies against cancer
- Study, Var, NA
TumCG↓, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSideEff↓, ROS↑, Fenton↑, H2O2↑, eff↑, HO-1↓, DNAdam↑, eff↑,
1914- Fer,  VitC,  TMZ,  Rad,    Pharmacologic Ascorbate and Ferumoxytol Combined with Temozolomide and Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma
- Trial, GBM, NA
eff↑,
3152- H2,  VitC,  Rad,    Hydrogen and Vitamin C Combination Therapy: A Novel Method of Radioprotection
- in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs - in-vivo, NA, NA
AntiTum↑, OS↑, QoL↑, TumVol↓, radioP↑, Dose↑, Dose↝, eff↑,
595- MFrot,  VitC,  MF,    The Effect of Alternating Magnetic Field Exposure and Vitamin C on Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, CRC, SW-620 - in-vitro, NA, HT1080 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, CCD-18Co
TumCD↑, eff↑, *TumCG∅,
786- Mg,  VitC,    A narrative review on the role of magnesium in immune regulation, inflammation, infectious diseases, and cancer
Risk↓, *VitD↑, *pH↝, *ROS↓, TumCG↓, eff↑,
1254- PI,  VitC,    Piperlongumine combined with vitamin C as a new adjuvant therapy against gastric cancer regulates the ROS–STAT3 pathway
- in-vivo, GC, NA
STAT3⇅, eff↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
4713- Se,  VitC,  VitK3,    Selenium supplementation protects cancer cells from the oxidative stress and cytotoxicity induced by the combination of ascorbate and menadione sodium bisulfite
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
eff↓,
4459- SeNPs,  VitC,  SSE,    Nano and mesosized selenium and its synthesis using the ascorbic acid route
*eff↑, *Dose↝, *Dose↝,
4465- SeNPs,  VitC,    Selenium nanoparticles: Synthesis, in-vitro cytotoxicity, antioxidant activity and interaction studies with ct-DNA and HSA, HHb and Cyt c serum proteins
- Study, NA, NA
*other↝, *eff↑, AntiCan↑, *Dose↝, *BioAv↑, *other↝,
4468- VitC,  SSE,    Selenium modulates cancer cell response to pharmacologic ascorbate
- in-vivo, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
eff↓, TumCD↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS⇅, DNAdam↑, PARP↑, NAD↓, Glycolysis↓, Fenton↑, lipid-P↑, eff↓, H2O2↑, other↝,
3129- VitC,    Therapeutic treatment with vitamin C reduces focal cerebral ischemia-induced brain infarction in rats by attenuating disruptions of blood brain barrier and cerebral neuronal apoptosis
- in-vivo, Stroke, NA
*BBB↑, *MMP9↓, *MMPs↓, *MMP2↓, *CLDN1↝, *ZO-1↝, eff↑,
3136- VitC,    Vitamin C uncouples the Warburg metabolic switch in KRAS mutant colon cancer
- in-vitro, Colon, SW48 - in-vitro, Colon, LoVo
ERK↓, p‑PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, Warburg↓, TumCD↑, eff↑, ROS↓, cMyc↓,
3121- VitC,  immuno,    Ascorbic acid induced TET2 enzyme activation enhances cancer immunotherapy efficacy in renal cell carcinoma
- in-vivo, RCC, A498 - in-vitro, RCC, 786-O
TET2↑, eff↑, eff↑,
3117- VitC,    Vitamin C induces Tet-dependent DNA demethylation and a blastocyst-like state in ES cells
- in-vitro, Nor, mESC
TET1↑, eff↝,
3114- VitC,    Restoration of TET2 Function Blocks Aberrant Self-Renewal and Leukemia Progression
- in-vitro, AML, NA
TET2↑, eff↑, ROS↑, Fenton↑, Hif1a↓,
3153- VitC,    Vitamin C Status and Cognitive Function: A Systematic Review
- Review, AD, NA
cognitive↑, eff↑,
3148- VitC,    Antioxidants in brain tumors: current therapeutic significance and future prospects
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, chemoPv↑, ChemoSen↑, TET2↑, eff↑, OS↑, QoL↑, eff↑,
3143- VitC,  ATO,    Vitamin C enhances the sensitivity of osteosarcoma to arsenic trioxide via inhibiting aerobic glycolysis
- in-vitro, OS, NA
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, ATP↓, PGK1↓, PGM1↓, LDHA↓,
3141- VitC,    High-dose Vitamin C inhibits PD-L1 expression by activating AMPK in colorectal cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Glycolysis↓, eff↑, PD-L1↓, AMPK↑, HK2↓, NF-kB↓, Warburg↓, tumCV↓, GLUT1↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, CD4+↑, CD8+↑,
3140- VitC,    Vitamin-C-dependent downregulation of the citrate metabolism pathway potentiates pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma growth arrest
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
citrate↓, FASN↓, ACLY↓, LDH↓, Glycolysis↓, Warburg↓, PDK1↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, ECAR↓, PDH↑, eff↑,
3139- VitC,    Vitamin C and sodium bicarbonate enhance the antioxidant ability of H9C2 cells and induce HSPs to relieve heat stress
- in-vitro, Nor, H9c2
*Apoptosis∅, *LDH∅, *MDA∅, *SOD↓, eff↝,
3138- VitC,    The Hypoxia-inducible Factor Renders Cancer Cells More Sensitive to Vitamin C-induced Toxicity
- in-vitro, RCC, RCC4 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-435 - in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, Colon, SW48 - in-vitro, GBM, U251
eff↑, Warburg↓, BioAv↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ATP↓, eff↑, necrosis↑, PARP↑,
3107- VitC,    Repurposing Vitamin C for Cancer Treatment: Focus on Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, *ROS↓, ROS↑, VEGF↓, COX2↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, JNK↑, CHOP↑, Hif1a↓, eff↑, Glycolysis↓, MMPs↓, TumMeta↓, YAP/TEAD↓, eff↑, TET1↑,
1836- VitC,  VitK3,  Chemo,    Vitamins C and K3: A Powerful Redox System for Sensitizing Leukemia Lymphocytes to Everolimus and Barasertib
- in-vitro, AML, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
2278- VitK2,  VitK3,  VitC,    Vitamin K: Redox-modulation, prevention of mitochondrial dysfunction and anticancer effect
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, eff↑,
1837- VitK3,  VitC,    Alpha-Tocopheryl Succinate Inhibits Autophagic Survival of Prostate Cancer Cells Induced by Vitamin K3 and Ascorbate to Trigger Cell Death
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
eff↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑,
1828- VitK3,  VitC,    Pankiller effect of prolonged exposure to menadione on glioma cells: potentiation by vitamin C
- in-vivo, GBM, NA
eff↑, ROS↑, Dose∅,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 35 of 35

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 35

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

Fenton↑, 3,   H2O2↑, 2,   HO-1↓, 2,   Iron↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 2,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 11,   ROS⇅, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology

Ferritin↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

ATP↓, 2,   ETC↓, 1,   MMP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

ACLY↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   citrate↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 5,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 3,   NAD↓, 1,   PDH↑, 1,   PDK1↓, 1,   PGK1↓, 1,   PGM1↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   p‑PKM2↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 4,  

Cell Death

Apoptosis↑, 3,   JNK↑, 1,   necrosis↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 4,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

other↝, 4,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

DNAdam↑, 4,   PARP↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

ERK↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   STAT3⇅, 1,   TumCG↓, 3,  

Migration

MMPs↓, 1,   TET1↑, 2,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,   TumMeta↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

Hif1a↓, 3,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

GLUT1↓, 3,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

CD4+↑, 1,   COX2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↑, 1,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 6,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 9,   eff↑, 28,   eff↝, 2,   RadioS↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 2,   TET2↑, 3,  

Clinical Biomarkers

Ferritin↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   OS↑, 2,   QoL↑, 2,   radioP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 2,   TumVol↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome

CD8+↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 90

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 1,   MDA∅, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   SOD↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

LDH∅, 1,  

Cell Death

Apoptosis∅, 1,   JNK↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

other↓, 1,   other↑, 1,   other↝, 4,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↑, 1,   cl‑eIF2α↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   p‑PERK↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

TumCG∅, 1,  

Migration

CLDN1↝, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,   ZO-1↝, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

VitD↑, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment

pH↝, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↑, 1,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↑, 8,  

Clinical Biomarkers

LDH∅, 1,   VitD↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

cognitive↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome

AntiViral↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 33

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: eff, efficacy
35 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
5 VitK3,menadione
4 Silver-NanoParticles
2 Chemotherapy
2 Selenium
2 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
2 Radiotherapy/Radiation
2 Selenium NanoParticles
2 Selenite (Sodium)
1 Serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptamine
1 dietMediterranean
1 Vitamin B12
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 Citric Acid
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 Anti-oxidants
1 Vitamin A, Retinoic Acid
1 Artemisinin
1 ferumoxytol
1 temozolomide
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Magnetic Fields
1 Magnesium
1 Piperine
1 immunotherapy
1 Arsenic trioxide
1 Vitamin K2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:166  Target#:961  State#:%  Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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