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| Rotary Magnetic field can be generated by a spinning magnet or magnets. Or it can be implemented with 2 or more coils, power with a phase shift between them (90 deg for 2 coil implementation) (60deg for 3 coil implementation) Targets affected are mostly the same as for Magnet fields Main differences - may enhance the EPR effect allowing targeting of drugs to cancer cells - acts as wireless stirrer, especially on magnetic particles(inducing eddy currents in water media) - research for use in nano surgery, and mechanical destruction of cancer cells - continue to highlight ability to raise ROS in cancer cell and lower ROS in normal cells - RMF may be responsible for Ca2+ distribution to pass across the plasma membrane(differental affected for cancer and normal cells) Pathways: - induce ROS production in cancer cells, while decreasing ROS in normal cells. Ca2+ is critical and the Ca2+ balance is increased in cancer cells while decreased in normal cells (example for wound healing) - ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓, Prx, - Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑, - lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, - inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGF-1↓, RhoA↓, NF-κB↓, TGF-β↓, ERK↓ - cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, - inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, ERK↓, - Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, Wnt↓, AMPK, ERK↓, JNK, - Synergies: < Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, - Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells Rotating Magnetic Fields
Time-Scale Flag: TSF = P / R / G P: 0–30 min (physical / electron / radical effects) R: 30 min–3 hr (redox signaling & stress response) G: >3 hr (gene-regulatory adaptation)MPTP: opening represents a mitochondrial commitment event integrating ROS and Ca²⁺ stress; sustained opening indicates irreversible bioenergetic failure. |
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| The radical pair mechanism is a process that involves the interaction of two radicals (highly reactive molecules with unpaired electrons) and has been found to be sensitive to magnetic fields. In the presence of a magnetic field, the radical pair mechanism can be influenced, leading to changes in the reaction rates and yields. The magnetic field effect on radical pair reactions can be explained by the following mechanisms: Spin-correlated radical pairs: In the presence of a magnetic field, the spin-correlated radical pairs can be formed, which can lead to changes in the reaction rates and yields. Spin relaxation: The magnetic field can influence the spin relaxation of the radicals, leading to changes in the reaction rates and yields. Magnetic field-induced intersystem crossing: The magnetic field can induce intersystem crossing between the singlet and triplet states, leading to changes in the reaction rates and yields. -Radical pairs live 1-10ms. PEMFs can influence spin states of short-lived radical pairs formed in biochemical reactions. (PEMF may need to be in that range). If PEMF modifies spin-states, it could slightly bias: -ETC(Electron Transport Chain) forward throughput -ROS vs ATP balance -Mitochondrial signaling pathways (e.g., NRF2, AMPK, HIF-1α) This is analogous to how very weak magnetic fields alter bird magnetoreception. |
| 188- | MFrot, | MF, | Spinning magnetic field patterns that cause oncolysis by oxidative stress in glioma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | GBM115 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | DIPG |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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