| Features: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rotary Magnetic field can be generated by a spinning magnet or magnets. Or it can be implemented with 2 or more coils, power with a phase shift between them (90 deg for 2 coil implementation) (60deg for 3 coil implementation) Targets affected are mostly the same as for Magnet fields Main differences - may enhance the EPR effect allowing targeting of drugs to cancer cells - acts as wireless stirrer, especially on magnetic particles(inducing eddy currents in water media) - research for use in nano surgery, and mechanical destruction of cancer cells - continue to highlight ability to raise ROS in cancer cell and lower ROS in normal cells - RMF may be responsible for Ca2+ distribution to pass across the plasma membrane(differental affected for cancer and normal cells) Pathways: - induce ROS production in cancer cells, while decreasing ROS in normal cells. Ca2+ is critical and the Ca2+ balance is increased in cancer cells while decreased in normal cells (example for wound healing) - ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓, Prx, - Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑, - lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, - inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGF-1↓, RhoA↓, NF-κB↓, TGF-β↓, ERK↓ - cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, - inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, ERK↓, - Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, Wnt↓, AMPK, ERK↓, JNK, - Synergies: < Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, - Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells Rotating Magnetic Fields
Time-Scale Flag: TSF = P / R / G P: 0–30 min (physical / electron / radical effects) R: 30 min–3 hr (redox signaling & stress response) G: >3 hr (gene-regulatory adaptation)MPTP: opening represents a mitochondrial commitment event integrating ROS and Ca²⁺ stress; sustained opening indicates irreversible bioenergetic failure. |
| Source: |
| Type: |
| Mitochondrial respiration plays a crucial role in the development and progression of cancer. Cancer cells often exhibit altered metabolic profiles, including changes in mitochondrial respiration, to support their rapid growth and proliferation. In cancer cells, mitochondrial respiration is often downregulated, and instead, they rely on glycolysis for energy production, even in the presence of oxygen. This phenomenon is known as the "Warburg effect." There are several key players involved in the regulation of mitochondrial respiration in cancer cells, including: Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH): a critical enzyme that converts pyruvate into acetyl-CoA, which is then fed into the citric acid cycle. Citrate synthase: an enzyme that catalyzes the first step of the citric acid cycle. Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH): an enzyme that participates in both the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain. Cytochrome c oxidase (COX): the final enzyme in the electron transport chain, responsible for generating ATP. Alterations in the expression and activity of these enzymes can impact mitochondrial respiration in cancer cells. For example, increased expression of PDH and citrate synthase can enhance mitochondrial respiration, while decreased expression of SDH and COX can impair it. Additionally, various transcription factors and signaling pathways regulate mitochondrial respiration in cancer cells, including: HIF-1α (hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha): a transcription factor that promotes glycolysis and suppresses mitochondrial respiration in response to hypoxia. c-Myc: a transcription factor that regulates the expression of genes involved in mitochondrial respiration and biogenesis. PI3K/Akt/mTOR: a signaling pathway that promotes cell growth and proliferation, in part by regulating mitochondrial respiration. |
| 184- | MFrot, | MF, | Rotating Magnetic Fields Inhibit Mitochondrial Respiration, Promote Oxidative Stress and Produce Loss of Mitochondrial Integrity in Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | GBM |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:192 Target#:952 State#:% Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid