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Boswellia is an herbal extract from the Boswellia serrata tree that may help reduce inflammation. May help with rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma, and cancer. -Naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoids include ursolic acid (UA), oleanolic acid (OA), betulinic acid (BetA), bosewellic acid (BA), Asiatic acid (AA), α-amyrin, celastrol, glycyrrhizin, 18-β-glycyrrhetinic acid, lupeol, escin, madecassic acid, momordin I, platycodon D, pristimerin, saikosaponins, soyasapogenol B, and avicin Boswellia refers to a group of resinous extracts obtained from Boswellia trees (e.g., Boswellia serrata). Traditionally used in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine, Boswellia is reputed for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and immunomodulatory properties. Its bioactive components—such as boswellic acids. -Anti-inflammatory Activity (blocking the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase) 5LOX↓,. -AKBA used to reduce Methionine ***** (help in Methionine reduced diet) Boswellia extracts are often administered in doses ranging from 300 mg to 1,200 mg per day AKBA (Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid) is a bioactive compound derived from Boswellia serrata, a plant used traditionally for its anti-inflammatory properties. (upto 30% AKBA in Boswellia MEGA AKBA) AKBA also available in Inflasanum @ 90% AKDA (MCSformulas) -Note half-life reports vary 2.5-90hrs?. BioAv Pathways: - induce or lower ROS production (not consistant increase for cancer cells) - ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, GRP78↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, - Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑, - lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, - inhibit Growth/Metastases : , MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, NF-κB↓, CXCR4↓, ERK↓ - cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, - inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, TOP1↓, - inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, Notch↓, PDGF↓, - Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK↓, ERK↓, JNK, - Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Hepatoprotective, - Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells |
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Also called CCND1 The main function of cyclin D1 is to maintain cell cycle and to promote cell proliferation. Cyclin D1 is a key regulatory protein involved in the cell cycle, particularly in the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase. It is part of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex, where it binds to CDK4 or CDK6 to promote cell cycle progression. Cyclin D1 is crucial for the regulation of the cell cycle. Overexpression or dysregulation of cyclin D1 can lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation, a hallmark of cancer. Cyclin D1 is often found to be overexpressed in various cancers. Cyclin D1 can interact with tumor suppressor proteins, such as retinoblastoma (Rb). When cyclin D1 is overexpressed, it can lead to the phosphorylation and inactivation of Rb, releasing E2F transcription factors that promote the expression of genes required for DNA synthesis and cell cycle progression. Cyclin D1 is influenced by various signaling pathways, including the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways, which are often activated in cancer. In some cancers, high levels of cyclin D1 expression have been associated with poor prognosis, making it a potential biomarker for cancer progression and treatment response. |
2776- | Bos,  |   | Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2775- | Bos,  |   | The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities |
- | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | PSA, | NA |
2773- | Bos,  |   | Targeted inhibition of tumor proliferation, survival, and metastasis by pentacyclic triterpenoids: Potential role in prevention and therapy of cancer |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2767- | Bos,  |   | The potential role of boswellic acids in cancer prevention and treatment |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
- | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
- | in-vivo, | CRC, | NA |
1427- | Bos,  |   | Acetyl-keto-β-boswellic acid inhibits cellular proliferation through a p21-dependent pathway in colon cancer cells |
- | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | LS174T |
1426- | Bos,  | CUR,  | Chemo,  |   | Novel evidence for curcumin and boswellic acid induced chemoprevention through regulation of miR-34a and miR-27a in colorectal cancer |
- | in-vivo, | CRC, | NA | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | RKO | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW480 | - | in-vitro, | RCC, | SW-620 | - | in-vitro, | RCC, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | Caco-2 |
1422- | Bos,  |   | Boswellic acid exerts antitumor effects in colorectal cancer cells by modulating expression of the let-7 and miR-200 microRNA family |
- | in-vitro, | CRC, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
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