condition found tbRes List
FIS, Fisetin: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Fisetin is a plant based flavonoid. Found in strawberries(160ug/g), apples, persimmons, onions, cucumbers, grapes.

-Note half-life 3-4hrs
- Oral BioAv low (40-50%)
Pathways:
- induce ROS production in cancer cells, but also known to reduce it.
Also a claim Fisetin-Induced Reactive Oxygen Species Production Has No Effect on Apoptosis in RCC cells
Also one claim (NAC 10-20mM levels) that NAC enhances ROS/apoptosis
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓
- Does not appear to lower antioxidants in cancer cells
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓,
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGF-1↓, uPA↓, VEGF↓, FAK↓, RhoA↓, NF-κB↓, TGF-β↓, ERK↓
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, TET1↓,
- inhibits HIF-1α↓, cMyc↓, LDH↓, GRP78↑,
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, EGFR↓,
- inhibits Cancer Stem Cells : CD133↓, β-catenin↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK↓, ERK↓, JNK,
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells


TET1, Ten-Eleven Translocation 1: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
TET1 (Ten-Eleven Translocation 1) is a gene that plays a crucial role in DNA demethylation and epigenetic regulation.
-Responsible for cell apoptosis, migration, and invasion.
TET1 is a member of the TET family of enzymes, which convert 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) in DNA. This process is essential for maintaining genome stability, regulating gene expression, and preventing tumorigenesis.
TET1 is often downregulated or mutated, leading to decreased 5-hmC levels and aberrant DNA methylation patterns. This can result in the silencing of tumor suppressor genes and the activation of oncogenes, contributing to cancer development and progression.
-Loss of 5hmC is strongly associated with advanced and higher grade ccRCC.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2829- FIS,    Fisetin: An anticancer perspective
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Being a potent anticancer agent, fisetin has been used to inhibit stages in the cancer cells (proliferation, invasion), prevent cell cycle progression, inhibit cell growth, induce apoptosis, cause polymerase (PARP) cleavage
TumCI↓,
TumCCA↑,
TumCG↓,
Apoptosis↑,
cl‑PARP↑,
PKCδ↓, fisetin also suppresses the activation of the PKCα/ROS/ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, reduces the NF‐κB activation, and down‐regulates the level of the oncoprotein securin
ROS↓,
ERK↓,
NF-kB↓,
survivin↓,
ROS↑, In human multiple myeloma U266 cells, fisetin stimulated the production of free radical species that led to apoptosis
PI3K↓, Multiple studies also authenticated the anticancer role of fisetin through various signaling pathways such as blocking of mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR)
Akt↓,
mTOR↓,
MAPK↓, phosphatidylinositol‐3‐kinase/protein kinase B, mitogen‐activated protein kinases (MAPK)‐dependent nuclear factor kappa‐light‐chain‐enhancer of activated B cells (NF‐κB), and p38, respectively,
p38↓,
HER2/EBBR2↓, (HER2)/neu‐overexpressing breast cancer cell lines. Fisetin caused induction through inactivating the receptor, inducing the degradation of the proteasomes, reducing its half‐life
EMT↓, In addition, mutation of epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT)
PTEN↑, up‐regulation of expression of PTEN mRNA and protein were reported after fisetin treatment
HO-1↑, In breast cancer cells (4T1 and JC cells), fisetin increased HO‐1 mRNA and protein expressions, elevated Nrf2 expression
NRF2↑,
MMP2↓, fisetin reduced MMP‐2 and MMP‐9 enzyme activity and gene expression for both mRNA levels and protein
MMP9↓,
MMP↓, fisetin treatment further led to permeabilization of mitochondrial membrane, activation of caspase‐8 and caspase‐9, as well as the cleavage of poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase 1
Casp8↑,
Casp9↑,
TRAILR↑, enhanced the levels of TRAIL‐R1
Cyt‑c↑, mitochondrial releasing of cytochrome c into cytosol, up‐regulation and down‐regulation of X‐linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein
XIAP↓,
P53↑, fisetin also enhanced the protein p53 levels
CDK2↓, lowered cell number, the activities of CDK‐2,4)
CDK4↓,
CDC25↓, it also decreased cell division cycle protein levels (CDC)2 and CDC25C, and CDC2 activity (Lu et al., 2005)
CDC2↓,
VEGF↓, down‐regulating the expressions of p‐ERK1/2, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1(VEGFR1), p38, and pJNK, respectively
DNAdam↑, Fisetin (80 microM) showed dose‐dependently caused DNA fragmentation, induced cellular swelling and apoptotic death, and showed characteristics of apoptosis.
TET1↓, lowered the TET1 expression levels
CHOP↑, caused up‐regulation of (C/EBP) homologous protein (CHOP) expression and reactive oxygen species production,
CD44↓, down‐regulation of CD44 and CD133 markers
CD133↓,
uPA↓, down‐regulation of levels of matrix metalloproteinase‐2 (MMP‐2), urokinase‐type plasminogen activator (uPA),


* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1

Results for Effect on Cancer/Diseased Cells:
Akt↓,1,   Apoptosis↑,1,   Casp8↑,1,   Casp9↑,1,   CD133↓,1,   CD44↓,1,   CDC2↓,1,   CDC25↓,1,   CDK2↓,1,   CDK4↓,1,   CHOP↑,1,   Cyt‑c↑,1,   DNAdam↑,1,   EMT↓,1,   ERK↓,1,   HER2/EBBR2↓,1,   HO-1↑,1,   MAPK↓,1,   MMP↓,1,   MMP2↓,1,   MMP9↓,1,   mTOR↓,1,   NF-kB↓,1,   NRF2↑,1,   p38↓,1,   P53↑,1,   cl‑PARP↑,1,   PI3K↓,1,   PKCδ↓,1,   PTEN↑,1,   ROS↓,1,   ROS↑,1,   survivin↓,1,   TET1↓,1,   TRAILR↑,1,   TumCCA↑,1,   TumCG↓,1,   TumCI↓,1,   TumCP↓,1,   uPA↓,1,   VEGF↓,1,   XIAP↓,1,  
Total Targets: 42

Results for Effect on Normal Cells:

Total Targets: 0

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: TET1, Ten-Eleven Translocation 1
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:78  Target#:657  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=on  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page