Luteolin / FADD Cancer Research Results

LT, Luteolin: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Luteolin a Flavonoid found in celery, parsley, broccoli, onion leaves, carrots, peppers, cabbages, apple skins, and chrysanthemum flowers.
-MDR1 expression, MMP-9, IGF-1 and Epithelial to mesenchymal transition.

-Note half-life 2–3 hours
BioAv low, but could be improved with Res, or blend of castor oil, kolliphor and polyethylene glycol
Pathways:
- induce ROS production in cancer cell but a few reports of reduction. Always seems to reduce ROS in normal cells.
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓
- Lowers AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: NRF2↓, SOD↓, GSH↓ Catalase↓ HO1↓ GPx↓
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓,
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2, IGF-1↓, VEGF↓, FAK↓, RhoA↓, NF-κB↓, CXCR4↓, ERK↓
- reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : HDAC↓, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, EZH2↓, P53↑, HSP↓,
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, TET1↓,
- inhibits glycolysis and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, GRP78↑,
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, Integrins↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK, ERK↓, JNK, TrxR**, - Shown to modulate the nuclear translocation of SREBP-2 (related to cholesterol).
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells

Luteolin — Cancer vs Normal Cell Effects
Rank Pathway / Axis Cancer Cells Normal Cells Label Primary Interpretation Notes
1 PI3K → AKT → mTOR axis ↓ AKT / ↓ mTOR signaling ↔ adaptive suppression Driver Loss of survival and growth signaling Luteolin consistently suppresses PI3K/AKT signaling, explaining growth inhibition and apoptosis sensitization
2 NF-κB signaling ↓ NF-κB activation ↓ inflammatory NF-κB tone Driver Suppression of inflammatory survival transcription NF-κB inhibition is a core, repeatedly observed luteolin effect
3 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ↑ ROS (context- & dose-dependent) ↓ ROS / buffered Conditional Driver Biphasic redox modulation Luteolin can act as a pro-oxidant in cancer cells while remaining antioxidant in normal cells
4 Mitochondrial integrity / intrinsic apoptosis ↓ ΔΨm; ↑ caspase activation ↔ preserved Secondary Execution of intrinsic apoptosis Mitochondrial apoptosis follows signaling and redox stress
5 STAT3 signaling ↓ STAT3 activation ↔ minimal Secondary Loss of proliferative and stemness signaling STAT3 suppression contributes to reduced invasion and CSC traits
6 Cell cycle regulation ↑ G1 or G2/M arrest ↔ spared Phenotypic Cytostatic growth control Cell-cycle arrest reflects upstream pathway inhibition
7 Migration / invasion (EMT, MMP axis) ↓ migration & invasion Phenotypic Anti-metastatic phenotype Reduced EMT and protease activity limit invasiveness


FADD, FADD: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
FADD (Fas-associated protein with death domain) is a protein that plays a crucial role in the apoptotic signaling pathway, particularly in the process of programmed cell death. It is involved in the signaling of death receptors, such as Fas (CD95), which, when activated, can lead to apoptosis in cells.
FADD has a dual role. On one hand, it can promote apoptosis in response to certain signals, which is a mechanism that can prevent the proliferation of cancer cells. On the other hand, some cancer cells may exploit the apoptotic pathways to evade cell death, leading to tumor survival and growth.

Expression: FADD is often expressed in breast cancer cells, and its levels can vary among different subtypes.
Prognosis: High levels of FADD expression have been associated with increased apoptosis in response to certain therapies, which may correlate with better treatment outcomes. However, in some contexts, FADD can also promote cell survival, complicating its role in prognosis.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2912- LT,    Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, cl‑Casp12↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, *neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↑, XIAP↓, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, IronCh↑, SOD↓, *ROS↓, *LDHA↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BioAv↓, Telomerase↓, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, BAD↑, BOK↑, BID↑, NAIP↓, Mcl-1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↓, AKT1↓, Akt2↓, *Beclin-1↓, Hif1a↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 1 of 1

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

BOK↑, 1,   MMP↓, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

AKT1↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt↑, 1,   BAD↑, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   BID↑, 1,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   NAIP↓, 1,   Telomerase↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

EMT↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,  

Migration

Akt2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

angioG↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

NF-kB↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

hTERT/TERT↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 47

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

GSH↑, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   SOD↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

LDHA↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

Beclin-1↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

neuroP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 7

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: FADD, FADD
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:118  Target#:109  State#:%  Dir#:2
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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