Database Query Results : Thymoquinone, , AChE

TQ, Thymoquinone: Click to Expand ⟱
Features: Anti-oxidant, anti-tumor
Thymoquinone is a bioactive compound found in the seeds of Nigella sativa, commonly known as black seed or black cumin.
Pathways:
-Cell cycle arrest, apoptosis induction, ROS generation in cancer cells
-inhibit the activation of NF-κB, Suppress the PI3K/Akt signaling cascade
-Inhibit angiogenic factors such as VEGF, MMPs
-Inhibit HDACs, UHRF1, and DNMTs

-Note half-life 3-6hrs.
BioAv low oral bioavailability due to its lipophilic nature. Note refridgeration of Black seed oil improves the stability of TQ.
DIY: ~1 part lecithin : 2–3 parts black seed oil : 4–5 parts warm water. (chat ai)
Pathways:
- usually induce ROS production in Cancer cells, and lowers ROS in normal cells
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, GRP78↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓, Prx,
- May Low AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: NRF2↓(usually contrary), GSH↓ HO1↓(contrary), GPx↓
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : NLRP3↓, IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, FAK↓, NF-κB↓, CXCR4↓, TGF-β↓, ERK↓
- reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : HDAC↓, DNMTs↓, EZH2↓, P53↑, HSP↓, Sp proteins↓, TET↑
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓,
- inhibits glycolysis /Warburg Effect and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, PDKs↓, GRP78↑, GlucoseCon↓
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, EGFR↓, Integrins↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK, α↓, ERK↓, JNK,
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells


AChE, acetylcholinesterase: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
AChE is an enzyme that rapidly hydrolyzes the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetate, terminating cholinergic signals.
- In some cancers, studies have reported reduced AChE activity, which may contribute to an accumulation of acetylcholine.
- Lower levels or loss of AChE expression/activity have been associated with more aggressive tumor behavior and poor prognosis, possibly due to unchecked cholinergic signaling.

For AD (Alzheimer's), AChE inhibitors are used, to allow ACh, and ChAT to increase along with acetyl-CoA
-Natural AChE inhibitors: Ferulic Acid, Caffeic Acid, Rosmarinic Acid, Sage
-AChE inhibitors only temporarily relieve some of the disease’s cognitive symptoms and do not stop the patient’s cognitive loss
-adverse effects such as disorientation, falls, dizziness, and fatigue may occur with these medications and should be used only as recommended

- Natural AChE inhibitors paper
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
3565- TQ,    Thymoquinone as a potential therapeutic for Alzheimer’s disease in transgenic Drosophila melanogaster model
*cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *AChE↝, *Aβ↓,
3562- TQ,    ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE AND GROWTH INHIBITORY EFFECTS–VARIOUS GRADES OF N. SATIVA OILS
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA
*AChE↓, *other↓,
3561- TQ,    Studi In Silico Potensi Piperine, Piperlongumine, dan Thymoquinone Sebagai Obat Alzheimer
- NA, AD, NA
*AChE↓, *BBB↑,
3560- TQ,    Protective effects of thymoquinone on D-galactose and aluminum chloride induced neurotoxicity in rats: biochemical, histological and behavioral changes
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *SOD↑, *TAC↑, *AChE↓, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *TNF-α↓, *Bcl-2↑, *Ach↑, *neuroP↑,
3559- TQ,    Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AChE↓, AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, *NF-kB↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *TRIF↓, *IRF3↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL12↓, *NRF2↑, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *MMP9↓, *cMyc↓, *cycD1↓, *TumCP↓, *TumCI↓, *MDA↓, *TGF-β↓, *CRP↓, *Casp3↓, *GSH↑, *IL10↑, *iNOS↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *H2O2↓, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *AChE↓, *cognitive↑, *MAPK↑, *JNK↑, *BAX↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *MMP↑,
3557- TQ,    Thymoquinone protects against lipopolysaccharides-induced neurodegeneration and Alzheimer-like model in mice.
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cognitive↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *AChE↓, *IL10↑, *ChAT↑, *Aβ↓,
3555- TQ,    Thymoquinone administration ameliorates Alzheimer's disease-like phenotype by promoting cell survival in the hippocampus of amyloid beta1-42 infused rat model
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *BAX↓, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *AChE↓, *p‑Akt↓, *Ach↑, *Inflam↓,
3432- TQ,    Thymoquinone: Review of Its Potential in the Treatment of Neurological Diseases
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*memory↑, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *TLR1↓, *AChE↓, *MMP↑, *neuroP↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *Ach↑,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 8

Results for Effect on Normal Cells:
Ach↑,3,   AChE↓,8,   AChE↝,1,   p‑Akt↓,1,   antiOx↑,3,   Aβ↓,4,   BAX↓,2,   BBB↑,1,   Bcl-2↑,1,   cardioP↑,1,   Casp3↓,1,   Catalase↑,1,   ChAT↑,1,   cMyc↓,1,   cognitive↑,5,   COX2↓,1,   CRP↓,1,   cycD1↓,1,   GPx↑,1,   GSH↑,2,   H2O2↓,1,   hepatoP↑,1,   IL10↑,2,   IL12↓,1,   IL1β↓,2,   IL6↓,1,   Inflam↓,4,   iNOS↑,1,   IRF3↓,1,   JNK↑,1,   LDH↓,1,   lipid-P↓,2,   MAPK↑,1,   MDA↓,2,   memory↑,3,   MMP↑,2,   MMP9↓,1,   MyD88↓,1,   neuroP↑,3,   NF-kB↓,1,   NO↓,1,   NRF2↑,1,   other↓,1,   RenoP↑,1,   ROS↓,3,   SOD↑,4,   TAC↑,1,   p‑tau↓,1,   TGF-β↓,1,   TLR1↓,1,   TLR2↓,1,   TLR4↓,1,   TNF-α↓,2,   TRIF↓,1,   TumCI↓,1,   TumCP↓,1,   VEGF↓,1,  
Total Targets: 57

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: AChE, acetylcholinesterase
8 Thymoquinone
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:162  Target#:1329  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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