Database Query Results : Thymoquinone, ,

TQ, Thymoquinone: Click to Expand ⟱
Features: Anti-oxidant, anti-tumor
Thymoquinone is a bioactive compound found in the seeds of Nigella sativa, commonly known as black seed or black cumin.
Pathways:
-Cell cycle arrest, apoptosis induction, ROS generation in cancer cells
-inhibit the activation of NF-κB, Suppress the PI3K/Akt signaling cascade
-Inhibit angiogenic factors such as VEGF, MMPs
-Inhibit HDACs, UHRF1, and DNMTs

-Note half-life 3-6hrs.
BioAv low oral bioavailability due to its lipophilic nature. Note refridgeration of Black seed oil improves the stability of TQ.
DIY: ~1 part lecithin : 2–3 parts black seed oil : 4–5 parts warm water. (chat ai)
Pathways:
- usually induce ROS production in Cancer cells, and lowers ROS in normal cells
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, GRP78↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓, Prx,
- May Low AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: NRF2↓(usually contrary), GSH↓ HO1↓(contrary), GPx↓
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓">ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : NLRP3↓, IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, FAK↓, NF-κB↓, CXCR4↓, TGF-β↓, ERK↓
- reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : HDAC↓, DNMTs↓, EZH2↓, P53↑, HSP↓, Sp proteins↓, TET↑
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓,
- inhibits glycolysis /Warburg Effect and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, PDKs↓, GRP78↑, GlucoseCon↓
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, EGFR↓, Integrins↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK, α↓, ERK↓, JNK,
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4774- 5-FU,  TQ,  CoQ10,    Exploring potential additive effects of 5-fluorouracil, thymoquinone, and coenzyme Q10 triple therapy on colon cancer cells in relation to glycolysis and redox status modulation
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, P21↑, p27↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, PTEN↑, AMPKα↑, PDH↑, LDHA↓, antiOx↓, ROS↑, AntiCan↑,
1920- JG,  TQ,  Plum,    Natural quinones induce ROS-mediated apoptosis and inhibit cell migration in PANC-1 human pancreatic cancer cell line
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
ROS↑, TumCMig↓, MMP9↓,
4670- RES,  CUR,  EGCG,  TQ,    Targeting aging pathways with natural compounds: a review of curcumin, epigallocatechin gallate, thymoquinone, and resveratrol
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiAge↑, *SIRT1↑, *SIRT3↑, *FOXO↑, *ROS↓,
2207- SNP,  TQ,    Protective effects of Nigella sativa L. seeds aqueous extract-based silver nanoparticles on sepsis-induced damages in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*eff↑, *RenoP↑, *hepatoP↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓,
3406- TQ,  Se,    A study to determine the effect of nano-selenium and thymoquinone on the Nrf2 gene expression in Alzheimer’s disease
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓,
3403- TQ,    A multiple endpoint approach reveals potential in vitro anticancer properties of thymoquinone in human renal carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, RCC, 786-O
tumCV↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, eff↓, TumCI↓,
3407- TQ,    Thymoquinone and its pharmacological perspective: A review
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *RenoP↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP13↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *radioP↑, Twist↓, EMT↓, NF-kB↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, DNMT1↓, HDAC↓,
3408- TQ,    Thymoquinone: A small molecule from nature with high therapeutic potential
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓,
3409- TQ,    Thymoquinone therapy remediates elevated brain tissue inflammatory mediators induced by chronic administration of food preservatives
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*MDA↓, *TGF-β↓, *CRP↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Casp3↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *IL10↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓,
3410- TQ,    Anti-inflammatory effects of thymoquinone and its protective effects against several diseases
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *COX2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *PGE2↓, *cardioP↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *Thiols↑, *neuroP↑, *IL12↓, *MCP1↓, *CXCc↓, *ROS↓,
3411- TQ,    Anticancer and Anti-Metastatic Role of Thymoquinone: Regulation of Oncogenic Signaling Cascades by Thymoquinone
- Review, Var, NA
p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, JAK2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, MMP7↓, MET↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, CXCR4↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, E-cadherin↑, p‑p38↑, p‑MAPK↑, ERK↑, eff↑, ERK↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
3412- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis through downregulation of Jak2/STAT3 signaling pathway in human melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, ROS↑, eff↓,
3413- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in human colon cancer HCT116 cells through inactivation of STAT3 by blocking JAK2- and Src‑mediated phosphorylation of EGF receptor tyrosine kinase
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, STAT3↓, survivin↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27↑, P21↑, EGFR↓, ROS↑,
3414- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis through inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 signaling via production of ROS in human renal cancer Caki cells
- in-vitro, RCC, Caki-1
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, p‑STAT3↓, p‑JAK2↓, STAT3↓, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ROS↑, eff↓,
3415- TQ,    ROS%20was%20induced,TQ%20in%20SCLC%20cell%20lines">The anti-neoplastic impact of thymoquinone from Nigella sativa on small cell lung cancer: In vitro and in vivo investigations
- in-vitro, Lung, H446
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↓, CycB/CCNB1↑, CycD3↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cDC2↓, antiOx↑, PARP↓, NRF2↓, ARE/EpRE↑, eff↑,
3416- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cell via endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24 - in-vitro, Bladder, 253J - in-vitro, Nor, SV-HUC-1
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, ATF6↑, p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,
3417- TQ,    Antiproliferative Effects of Thymoquinone in MCF-7 Breast and HepG2 Liver Cancer Cells: Possible Role of Ceramide and ER Stress
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
TumCP↓, NF-kB↓, cl‑Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑,
3418- TQ,    Thymoquinone suppresses metastasis of melanoma cells by inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumMeta↓, TumCMig↓, NLRP3↓, Casp1↓, IL1β↓, IL18↓, ROS↓, NF-kB↓,
3419- TQ,    Thymoquinone, a Novel Multi-Strike Inhibitor of Pro-Tumorigenic Breast Cancer (BC) Markers: CALR, NLRP3 Pathway and sPD-L1 in PBMCs of HR+ and TNBC Patients
- in-vitro, BC, NA
*NLRP3↓, *IL1β↓, *Casp1?,
3420- TQ,    Thymoquinone alleviates the accumulation of ROS and pyroptosis and promotes perforator skin flap survival through SIRT1/NF-κB pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs - in-vitro, NA, NA
*NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *angioG↑, *MMP9↑, *VEGF↑, *OS↑, *Pyro?, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *SIRT1↑, *SOD1↑, *HO-1↑, *eNOS↑, *ASC?, *Casp1↓, *IL1β↓, *IL18↓,
3405- TQ,  doxoR,    Protective effect of thymoquinone against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity and the underlying mechanism
- vitro+vivo, NA, NA
*cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *NQO1↑, *COX2↓, *NOX4↓, *GPx4↑, *FTH1↑, *p‑mTOR↓, *TGF-β↓,
3404- TQ,    The Neuroprotective Effects of Thymoquinone: A Review
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *NRF2↑, *neuroP↑, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *IL12↓, *MCP1↓, *IP-10/CXCL-10↓, *PGE2↓,
3423- TQ,    Epigenetic role of thymoquinone: impact on cellular mechanism and cancer therapeutics
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Inflam↓, hepatoP↑, RenoP↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, ROS↑, P53↑, PTEN↑, P21↑, p27↑, BRCA1↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, p‑ERK↓, MMPs↓, FAK↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, HDAC↓, Maspin↑, SIRT1↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC4↓,
3402- TQ,    Enhanced Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells through Thymoquinone-rich Nigella sativa L. Methanol Extract: Targeting NRF2/HO-1 and TNF-α Pathways
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2
tumCV↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, TNF-α↓,
3401- TQ,    Molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways of black cumin (Nigella sativa) and its active constituent, thymoquinone: a review
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, *GABA↑, P53↑, P21↑, AMPK↑, neuroP↑, cardioP↑, hepatoP↑,
3400- TQ,  Chemo,    Thymoquinone Ameliorates Carfilzomib-Induced Renal Impairment by Modulating Oxidative Stress Markers, Inflammatory/Apoptotic Mediators, and Augmenting Nrf2 in Rats
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*GSH↑, *SOD↑, *lipid-P↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *Casp3↓, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *RenoP↑,
3399- TQ,    Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone through the Antioxidant Activity, Upregulation of Nrf2, and Downregulation of PD-L1 in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - NA, BC, MDA-MB-468
ROS↓, H2O2↓, Catalase↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, NQO1↑, GCLM↑, NRF2↑, PD-L1↓, GSSG↑, GPx1⇅, GPx4↓,
3398- TQ,  5-FU,    Impact of thymoquinone on the Nrf2/HO-1 and MAPK/NF-κB axis in mitigating 5-fluorouracil-induced acute kidney injury in vivo
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*RenoP↑, *TAC↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *p38↓, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *Catalase↑, *BUN↓, *LDH↓, *IL1β↓,
3397- TQ,    Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
- Review, CRC, NA
ChemoSen↑, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↝, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↑, selectivity↑, JNK↑, p38↑, p‑NF-kB↑, ERK↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↓, ROS⇅, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTA1↑, *GPx↑, *PGE2↓, *IL1β↓, *COX2↓, *MMP13↓, MMPs↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27↑, P21↑, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, chemoP↑,
2353- TQ,    The effects of thymoquinone on pancreatic cancer: Evidence from preclinical studies
- Review, PC, NA
BioAv↝, BioAv↑, MUC4↓, PKM2↓, eff↑, TumVol↓, HDAC↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, COX2↓, PGE1↓,
2139- TQ,    Thymoquinone regulates microglial M1/M2 polarization after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury via the TLR4 signaling pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*TLR4↓, *NF-kB↓, *Inflam↓, *Hif1a↑, *motorD↑,
2138- TQ,    Thymoquinone has a synergistic effect with PHD inhibitors to ameliorate ischemic brain damage in mice
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Hif1a↑, *VEGF↑, *TrkB↑, *PI3K↑, *angioG↑, *neuroG↑, *motorD↑,
2137- TQ,    Gastroprotective activity of Nigella sativa L oil and its constituent, thymoquinone against acute alcohol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GSTA1↑,
2136- TQ,    Nigella sativa and thymoquinone suppress cyclooxygenase-2 and oxidative stress in pancreatic tissue of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*COX2↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓,
2135- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces heme oxygenase-1 expression in HaCaT cells via Nrf2/ARE activation: Akt and AMPKα as upstream targets
- in-vitro, Nor, HaCaT
*HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, *e-ERK↑, *e-Akt↑, *AMPKα↑, *ROS⇅, *eff↓, *tumCV∅,
2134- TQ,    Modulation of Nrf2/HO1 Pathway by Thymoquinone to Exert Protection Against Diazinon-induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, *GSSG↓, *GSH↑, *VitE↑, *VitC↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *SOD↑, *cardioP↑, *GSH/GSSG↑, *GPx↑,
3571- TQ,    The Role of Thymoquinone in Inflammatory Response in Chronic Diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *MPO↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL6↓, *cardioP↑, *lipid-P↓, *TAC↑, *RenoP↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, EMT↓, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *BACE↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *IRF3↓, *eff↑, eff↑, DNAdam↑, *iNOS↓,
3559- TQ,    Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AChE↓, AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, *NF-kB↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *TRIF↓, *IRF3↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL12↓, *NRF2↑, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *MMP9↓, *cMyc↓, *cycD1/CCND1↓, *TumCP↓, *TumCI↓, *MDA↓, *TGF-β↓, *CRP↓, *Casp3↓, *GSH↑, *IL10↑, *iNOS↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *H2O2↓, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *AChE↓, *cognitive↑, *MAPK↑, *JNK↑, *BAX↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *MMP↑,
3560- TQ,    Protective effects of thymoquinone on D-galactose and aluminum chloride induced neurotoxicity in rats: biochemical, histological and behavioral changes
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *SOD↑, *TAC↑, *AChE↓, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *TNF-α↓, *Bcl-2↑, *Ach↑, *neuroP↑,
3561- TQ,    Studi In Silico Potensi Piperine, Piperlongumine, dan Thymoquinone Sebagai Obat Alzheimer
- NA, AD, NA
*AChE↓, *BBB↑,
3562- TQ,    ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE AND GROWTH INHIBITORY EFFECTS–VARIOUS GRADES OF N. SATIVA OILS
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA
*AChE↓, *other↓,
3563- TQ,    Thymoquinone (TQ) demonstrates its neuroprotective effect via an anti-inflammatory action on the Aβ(1–42)-infused rat model of Alzheimer's disease
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *IFN-γ↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *cognitive↑,
3564- TQ,    The Potential Neuroprotective Effect of Thymoquinone on Scopolamine-Induced In Vivo Alzheimer's Disease-like Condition: Mechanistic Insights
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *PPARγ↑, *NF-kB↓, *p‑tau↓, *MMP↑, *memory↑, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
3565- TQ,    Thymoquinone as a potential therapeutic for Alzheimer’s disease in transgenic Drosophila melanogaster model
*cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *AChE↝, *Aβ↓,
3570- TQ,    Thymoquinone alleviates the experimentally induced Alzheimer's disease inflammation by modulation of TLRs signaling
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *Aβ↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *TLR2↓, *IRF3↓, *TLR4↓, *memory↑, *NF-kB↓, *MyD88↓, *TRIF↓, *BBB↑, *cognitive↑,
3558- TQ,    Behavioral and histological study on the neuroprotective effect of thymoquinone on the cerebellum in AlCl3-induced neurotoxicity in rats through modulation of oxidative stress, apoptosis, and autophagy
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*MDA↓, *NO↓, *GSH↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑,
3572- TQ,    Enhanced oral bioavailability and hepatoprotective activity of thymoquinone in the form of phospholipidic nano-constructs
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*BioAv↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *ALP↓, *AST↓,
3573- TQ,    Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?
- Review, Var, NA
NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, JAK2↓, cSrc↓, PCNA↓, MMP2↓, ERK↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, p65↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓,
4172- TQ,    Chronic Administration of Thymoquinone Enhances Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis and Improves Memory in Rats Via Regulating the BDNF Signaling Pathway
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *BDNF↑, *p‑CREB↑, *ROS↓, *memory↑,
4173- TQ,    Thymoquinone Can Improve Neuronal Survival and Promote Neurogenesis in Rat Hippocampal Neurons
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*neuroP↑, *Casp3↓, *Apoptosis↓, *ERK↑, *JNK↑, *CREB↑, *iNOS↑, *BDNF∅,
4538- TQ,    Thymoquinone Anticancer Effects Through the Upregulation of NRF2 and the Downregulation of PD‐L1 in MDA‐MB‐231 Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468
antiOx↑, H2O2↓, Catalase↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, PRNP↑, NQO1↑, GCLM↑, NRF2↑, PD-L1↓, chemoPv↑, ROS↓,
4565- TQ,    Thymoquinone in the clinical treatment of cancer: Fact or fiction?
- Review, BC, NA
Dose↝, TumCCA↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCI↑, TumMeta↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, P53↑, NF-kB↓, cardioP↑, Dose↝,
5024- TQ,    Thymoquinone: A Tie-Breaker in SARS-CoV2-Infected Cancer Patients?
- Review, Covid, NA
*NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, antiOx↑, GSH↑, GSTs↑, GSR↑, SOD1↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, p62↓, Beclin-1↑, Sepsis↓, cardioP↑, hepatoP↑, neuroP↑,
3421- TQ,    Insights into the molecular interactions of thymoquinone with histone deacetylase: evaluation of the therapeutic intervention potential against breast cancer
- Analysis, Nor, NA - in-vivo, Nor, NA - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, HaCaT
HDAC↓, P21↑, Maspin↑, BAX↑, B2M↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, TumCMig↓, TumCP↓,
3557- TQ,    Thymoquinone protects against lipopolysaccharides-induced neurodegeneration and Alzheimer-like model in mice.
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cognitive↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *AChE↓, *IL10↑, *ChAT↑, *Aβ↓,
3556- TQ,    Thymoquinone alleviates the experimentally induced Alzheimer’s disease inflammation by modulation of TLRs signaling
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *TLR2↓, *NF-kB↓, *IRF3↓, TLR4↓, MyD88↓, TRIF↓,
3555- TQ,    Thymoquinone administration ameliorates Alzheimer's disease-like phenotype by promoting cell survival in the hippocampus of amyloid beta1-42 infused rat model
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *BAX↓, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *AChE↓, *p‑Akt↓, *Ach↑, *Inflam↓,
3554- TQ,    Neuroprotective efficacy of thymoquinone against amyloid beta-induced neurotoxicity in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cholinergic neurons
- in-vitro, AD, NA
*GSH↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp7↓, *antiOx↓, *H2O2↓,
3553- TQ,    Study Effectiveness and Stability Formulation Nanoemulsion of Black Cumin Seed (Nigella sativa L.) Essential Oil: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAge↑, *hepatoP↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *eff↑,
3432- TQ,    Thymoquinone: Review of Its Potential in the Treatment of Neurological Diseases
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*memory↑, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *TLR1↓, *AChE↓, *MMP↑, *neuroP↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *Ach↑,
3431- TQ,    PI3K-AKT Pathway Modulation by Thymoquinone Limits Tumor Growth and Glycolytic Metabolism in Colorectal Cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, SW48
Glycolysis↓, Warburg↓, HK2↓, ATP↓, NADPH↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCP↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, EMT↓,
3430- TQ,    Targeting microRNAs with thymoquinone: a new approach for cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA
miR-29b↑, Sp1/3/4↓, TumCG↓, Rac1↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓,
3429- TQ,    Thymoquinone exerts potent growth-suppressive activity on leukemia through DNA hypermethylation reversal in leukemia cells
- in-vitro, AML, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
DNMT1↓, Sp1/3/4↓, NF-kB↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, Bcl-xL↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, 5LO↓, TNF-α↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, BioAv↝, TumCG↓,
3427- TQ,    Chemopreventive and Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone: Cellular and Molecular Targets
ROS⇅, Fas↑, DR5↑, TRAIL↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, P53↑, mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, BID↓, CXCR4↓, JNK↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, LC3II↑, ATG7↑, Beclin-1↑, AMPK↑, PPARγ↑, eIF2α↓, P70S6K↓, VEGF↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, p65↓, DLC1↑, FOXO↑, TET2↑, CYP1B1↑, UHRF1↓, DNMT1↓, HDAC1↓, IL2↑, IL1↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, IL12↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, 5LO↓, AP-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, cMET↓, VEGFR2↓, CXCL1↓, ITGA5↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, GSK‐3β↓, Myc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, NOTCH↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, CDC2↓, CDC25↓, Mcl-1↓, E2Fs↓, p16↑, p27↑, P21↑, ChemoSen↑,
3426- TQ,    Thymoquinone-Induced Reactivation of Tumor Suppressor Genes in Cancer Cells Involves Epigenetic Mechanisms
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vitro, AML, JK
UHRF1↓, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, DNMTs↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC4↓, HDAC↓, DLC1↑, PPARγ↑, FOXO↑, TET2↑, CYP1B1↑, G9a↓,
3425- TQ,    Advances in research on the relationship between thymoquinone and pancreatic cancer
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, angioG↓, Inflam↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TGF-β↓, Jun↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, MMP9↓, PKM2↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, MUC4↓, TGF-β↑, Dose↝, FAK↓, NOTCH↓, PTEN↑, mTOR↓, Warburg↓, XIAP↓, COX2↓, Casp9↑, Ki-67↓, CD34↓, VEGF↓, MCP1↓, survivin↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, H4↑, HDAC↓,
3424- TQ,    Thymoquinone Is a Multitarget Single Epidrug That Inhibits the UHRF1 Protein Complex
- Review, Var, NA
DNMT1↓, HDAC1↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC4↓, UHRF1↓, selectivity↑, G9a↓,
2133- TQ,  CUR,  Cisplatin,    Thymoquinone and curcumin combination protects cisplatin-induced kidney injury, nephrotoxicity by attenuating NFκB, KIM-1 and ameliorating Nrf2/HO-1 signalling
- in-vitro, Nor, HEK293 - in-vivo, NA, NA
*creat↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *MRP↓, *GFR↑, *mt-ATPase↑, *p‑Akt↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Casp3↓, *NF-kB↓, *RenoP↑,
3422- TQ,    Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, P53↑, PTEN↑, NF-kB↓, PPARγ↓, cMyc↓, Casp↑, *BioAv↓, BioAv↝, eff↑, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Akt↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, CXCR4↓, MMP9↓, VEGFR2↓, Ki-67↓, COX2↓, JAK2↓, cSrc↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, EMT↓, ROS↑, DNMT1↓, eff↑, EZH2↓, hepatoP↑, Zeb1↓, RadioS↑, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, *NAD↑, *SIRT1↑, SIRT1↓, *Inflam↓, *CRP↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *eff↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, PI3K↓, mTOR↓,
2092- TQ,    Dissecting the Potential Roles of Nigella sativa and Its Constituent Thymoquinone on the Prevention and on the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*iNOS↓, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *neuroP↑, *MMPs↓, *MMP↑, *TXNIP↓, *Prx↑, *memory↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *BioAv↑,
2084- TQ,    Thymoquinone, as an anticancer molecule: from basic research to clinical investigation
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *chemoPv↑, ROS↑, ROS⇅, MUC4↓, selectivity↑, AR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, Mcl-1↓, VEGF↓, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, P53↑, miR-34a↑, Rac1↓, TumCCA↑, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, IκB↓, p‑p65↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↑, XIAP↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, Inflam↓, α-tubulin↓, Twist↓, EMT↓, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, BioAv↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, PTEN↑, chemoPv↑, RadioS↑, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↝,
2085- TQ,    Anticancer Activities of Nigella Sativa (Black Cumin)
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↓, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, NF-kB↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, cJun↑, p38↑, Akt↑, chemoP↑, *radioP↑,
2086- TQ,    Cardioprotective effects of Nigella sativa oil on cyclosporine A-induced cardiotoxicity in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *cardioP↑, *lipid-P↓,
2087- TQ,    Nigella sativa thymoquinone-rich fraction greatly improves plasma antioxidant capacity and expression of antioxidant genes in hypercholesterolemic rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*LDL↓, *SOD1↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *antiOx↑,
2088- TQ,    Nigella sativa L. and Its Bioactive Constituents as Hepatoprotectant: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Thiols↑, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *LOX1↓,
2089- TQ,    Modulation of Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Stress in Human Neuronal Cells by Thymoquinone-Rich Fraction and Thymoquinone via Transcriptomic Regulation of Antioxidant and Apoptotic Signaling Genes
- in-vitro, Nor, SH-SY5Y
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *SOD1↑, *Catalase↑,
2090- TQ,    Thymoquinone as a Potential Adjuvant Therapy for Cancer Treatment: Evidence from Preclinical Studies
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, chemoP↑, *radioP↑,
2091- TQ,    Determination of anti-cancer effects of Nigella sativa seed oil on MCF7 breast and AGS gastric cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, GC, AGS
Dose↝, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓,
2083- TQ,    Thymoquinone inhibits proliferation in gastric cancer via the STAT3 pathway in vivo and in vitro
- in-vitro, GC, HGC27 - in-vitro, GC, BGC-823 - in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vivo, NA, NA
p‑STAT3↓, JAK2↓, c-Src↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, Casp3?, Casp7?, Casp9?, *toxicity∅, TumVol↓,
2093- TQ,    Regulation of NF-κB Expression by Thymoquinone; A Role in Regulating Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Programmed Cell Death in Hepatic Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Nor, NA
TumCD↑, selectivity↑, Casp3↑, DLC1↑, NF-kB↑, LDH↑, *toxicity↓,
2094- TQ,    Cytotoxicity of Nigella sativa Extracts Against Cancer Cells: A Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Studies
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, MMPs↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, *ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, MDR1↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑,
2095- TQ,    Review on the Potential Therapeutic Roles of Nigella sativa in the Treatment of Patients with Cancer: Involvement of Apoptosis
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, NF-kB↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, eff↑,
2096- TQ,    Effect of total hydroalcholic extract of Nigella sativa and its n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions on ACHN and GP-293 cell lines
- in-vitro, Nor, GP-293 - in-vitro, Kidney, ACHN
selectivity↑, eff↝,
2097- TQ,    Crude extract of Nigella sativa inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, P53↑, P21↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↓, selectivity↑,
2098- TQ,    Anticancer activity of Nigella sativa (black seed) and its relationship with the thermal processing and quinone composition of the seed
- in-vitro, Colon, MC38 - in-vitro, lymphoma, L428
NF-kB↓, eff↑, eff↓,
2099- TQ,  Cisplatin,    Thymoquinone and cisplatin as a therapeutic combination in lung cancer: In vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, Lung, H460 - in-vitro, Lung, H146 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ChemoSen↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓,
1930- TQ,    Therapeutic implications and clinical manifestations of thymoquinone
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, antiOx↑, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓,
962- TQ,    Thymoquinone affects hypoxia-inducible factor-1α expression in pancreatic cancer cells via HSP90 and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, Nor, hTERT-HPNE - in-vitro, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, Hif1a↓, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, TumCCA↑, *toxicity↓, *TumCI∅, *TumCMig∅,
1019- TQ,    Thymoquinone suppresses migration of LoVo human colon cancer cells by reducing prostaglandin E2 induced COX-2 activation
- vitro+vivo, CRC, LoVo
TumCP↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, EP2↓, EP4↓,
1052- TQ,    Thymoquinone Anticancer Effects Through the Upregulation of NRF2 and the Downregulation of PD-L1 in MDA-MB-231 Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
NRF2↑, PD-L1↓, Apoptosis↑,
1138- TQ,    Thymoquinone inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer cells by negatively regulating the TGF-β/Smad2/3 signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
TumMeta↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, Slug↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD2↓, SMAD3↓,
1308- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis via targeting the Bax/BAD and Bcl-2 pathway in breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, BAX↑, P53⇅, Apoptosis↑,
1309- TQ,  QC,    Thymoquinone and quercetin induce enhanced apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer in combination through the Bax/Bcl2 cascade
- in-vitro, Lung, NA
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑,
1928- TQ,    Thymoquinone Crosstalks with DR5 to Sensitize TRAIL Resistance and Stimulate ROS-Mediated Cancer Apoptosis
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, Casp8↑, FADD↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, NO↑, MDA↑,
1929- TQ,    Thymoquinone Suppresses the Proliferation, Migration and Invasiveness through Regulating ROS, Autophagic Flux and miR-877-5p in Human Bladder Carcinoma Cells
- in-vitro, Bladder, 5637 - in-vitro, Bladder, T24
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, Casp↑, ROS↑, PD-L1↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, eff↓,
2100- TQ,    Dual properties of Nigella Sative: Anti-oxidant and Pro-oxidant
- Review, NA, NA
ROS⇅, *antiOx↑, *SOD↑, *MPO↑, *neuroP↑, *chemoP↑, *radioP↑, NF-kB↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, ROS↑, P21↑, HDAC↓, GSH↓, GADD45A↑, AIF↑, STAT3↓,
1931- TQ,  doxoR,    Thymoquinone enhances the anticancer activity of doxorubicin against adult T-cell leukemia in vitro and in vivo through ROS-dependent mechanisms
- in-vivo, AML, NA
eff↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, eff↑, TumVol↓, eff↑, Ki-67↓,
1932- TQ,    Recent Findings on Thymoquinone and Its Applications as a Nanocarrier for the Treatment of Cancer and Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑,
1933- TQ,    Thymoquinone: potential cure for inflammatory disorders and cancer
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, eff↑, eff↝,
1934- TQ,    Studies on molecular mechanisms of growth inhibitory effects of thymoquinone against prostate cancer cells: role of reactive oxygen species
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, C4-2B
ROS↑, GSH↓, eff↓,
1935- TQ,    Potential anticancer properties and mechanisms of thymoquinone in osteosarcoma and bone metastasis
- Review, OS, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, ROS↑, P53↑, Twist↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, NF-kB↓, IL8↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *ROS↓, HO-1↑, selectivity↑, TumCG↓,
1936- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis and increase ROS in ovarian cancer cell line
- in-vitro, Ovarian, CaOV3 - in-vitro, Nor, WRL68
selectivity↑, TumCP↓, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, ROS↑,
1937- TQ,    Migration and Proliferation Effects of Thymoquinone-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (TQ-NLC) and Thymoquinone (TQ) on In Vitro Wound Healing Models
- NA, Nor, 3T3
*ROS↓, *antiOx↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *NO↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑,
2125- TQ,    Thymoquinone Selectively Kills Hypoxic Renal Cancer Cells by Suppressing HIF-1α-Mediated Glycolysis
- in-vitro, RCC, RCC4 - in-vitro, RCC, Caki-1
Hif1a↓, eff↝, uPAR↓, VEGF↓, CAIX↓, PDK1↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓, e-lactateProd↓, i-ATP↓,
2117- TQ,    Effects of Nigella sativa L. on Lipid Peroxidation and Reduced Glutathione Levels in Erythrocytes of Broiler Chickens
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*GSH↑, *ROS↓,
2118- TQ,  Rad,    In vivo radioprotective effects of Nigella sativa L oil and reduced glutathione against irradiation-induced oxidative injury and number of peripheral blood lymphocytes in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, RenoP↑, hepatoP↑,
2119- TQ,    Dual properties of Nigella Sativa: anti-oxidant and pro-oxidant
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, ROS↑, chemoP↑, RenoP↑, hepatoP↑, NLRP3↓, neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, P21↑, HDAC↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, GSH↓, GADD45A↑, GSK‐3β↑,
2120- TQ,    ROS-mediated_suppression_of_STAT3">Thymoquinone induces apoptosis of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells through ROS-mediated suppression of STAT3
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A431
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, BAX↑, MDM2↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Casp3↑, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, eff↓,
2121- TQ,    ROS">Thymoquinone Inhibits Tumor Growth and Induces Apoptosis in a Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Model: The Role of p38 MAPK and ROS
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
p‑p38↑, ROS↑, TumCP↓, eff↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Ki-67↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, hepatoP↑, p‑MAPK↑, JNK↓, eff↓,
2122- TQ,    Review on Molecular and Therapeutic Potential of Thymoquinone in Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↓, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, RenoP↑, hepatoP↑, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, chemoPv↑, neuroP↑, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, MUC4↓,
2123- TQ,    Thymoquinone suppresses growth and induces apoptosis via generation of reactive oxygen species in primary effusion lymphoma
- in-vitro, lymphoma, PEL
Akt↓, ROS↑, BAX↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, DR5↑,
2124- TQ,    Thymoquinone: an emerging natural drug with a wide range of medical applications
- Review, Var, NA
hepatoP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, TRAIL↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MDA↓, *GSSG↓, *COX2↓, *lipid-P↓, PPARγ↑, p38↑, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑,
2116- TQ,  Cisplatin,    Oral administration of Nigella sativa oil ameliorates the effect of cisplatin on membrane enzymes, carbohydrate metabolism and oxidative damage in rat liver
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, ALAT↓, AST↓,
2126- TQ,    Biological and therapeutic activities of thymoquinone: Focus on the Nrf2 signaling pathway
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Bacteria↓, *RenoP↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *Keap1↓, *NRF2↑, *other↝,
2127- TQ,    Therapeutic Potential of Thymoquinone in Glioblastoma Treatment: Targeting Major Gliomagenesis Signaling Pathways
- Review, GBM, NA
chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, PTEN↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↓, NF-kB↓, p‑Akt↓, p65↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, mTOR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS⇅, ROS↑, MMP↓, eff↑, Telomerase↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, STAT3↓, RadioS↑,
2128- TQ,    Thymoquinone inhibits phorbol ester-induced activation of NF-κB and expression of COX-2, and induces expression of cytoprotective enzymes in mouse skin in vivo
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*COX2↓, *NF-kB↓, *p‑Akt↓, *p‑cJun↓, *p‑p38↓, *HO-1↑, *NADPH↑, *GSTA1↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *NQO1↑, *GCLC↑, *GSTA1↑,
2129- TQ,  doxoR,    Thymoquinone up-regulates PTEN expression and induces apoptosis in doxorubicin-resistant human breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
ChemoSen↑, PTEN↑, p‑Akt↓, TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, eff↓, DNAdam↓, p‑γH2AX↑, ROS↑,
2130- TQ,    Thymoquinone Attenuates Brain Injury via an Anti-oxidative Pathway in a Status Epilepticus Rat Model
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*eff↑, *memory↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *ROS↓,
2131- TQ,    Therapeutic impact of thymoquninone to alleviate ischemic brain injury via Nrf2/HO-1 pathway
- in-vitro, Stroke, NA - in-vivo, Nor, NA
*eff↑, *OS↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑,
2132- TQ,    Thymoquinone treatment modulates the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and abrogates the inflammatory response in an animal model of lung fibrosis
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Weight∅, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *MMP7↓, *Casp3↓, *BAX↓, *TGF-β↓, *Diff↑, *NRF2↓, *HO-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *IκB↑,
113- TQ,    Selective Targeting of the Hedgehog Signaling Pathway by PBM Nanoparticles in Docetaxel-Resistant Prostate Cancer
- vitro+vivo, Pca, C4-2B
HH↓, Shh↓, Gli1↓,
2115- TQ,    Protective effects of Nigella sativa on gamma radiation-induced jejunal mucosal damage in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*radioP↑, *MDA↓, *GSH↑,
2114- TQ,    Anti-Aging Effect of Nigella Sativa Fixed Oil on D-Galactose-Induced Aging in Mice
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ALAT↓, *AST↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *proCasp3↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *antiOx↑,
2113- TQ,    Potential role of Nigella sativa (NS) in abating oxidative stress-induced toxicity in rats: a possible protection mechanism
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *RenoP↑, *hepatoP↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, ALAT↓, creat↓,
2112- TQ,    Crude flavonoid extract of the medicinal herb Nigella sativa inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in breastcancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, GSSG↑, GSH/GSSG↓,
2111- TQ,  MTX,    Effect of Nigella sativa (black seeds) against methotrexate-induced nephrotoxicity in mice
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*RenoP↑, *GSH↑,
2110- TQ,    Nigella sativa seed oil suppresses cell proliferation and induces ROS dependent mitochondrial apoptosis through p53 pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
P53↑, lipid-P↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, tumCV↓, selectivity↑,
2109- TQ,    Thymoquinone Induces Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptosis in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia in Vitro
- in-vitro, AML, CEM
Apoptosis↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑,
2108- TQ,    Anti-cancer properties and mechanisms of action of thymoquinone, the major active ingredient of Nigella sativa
- Review, Var, NA
HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, p16↑, P53↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Bcl-xL↓, NF-kB↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, COX2↓, cMyc↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, STAT3↓,
2107- TQ,    Cytotoxicity of Nigella sativa seed oil and extract against human lung cancer cell line
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
tumCV↑,
2106- TQ,    Cancer: Thymoquinone antioxidant/pro-oxidant effect as potential anticancer remedy
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GR↑, *GSTA1↓, *GPx↑, *H2O2↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *HO-1↑, p‑Akt↓, AMPKα↑, NK cell↑, selectivity↑, Dose↝, eff↑, GSH↓, eff↓, P53↑, p‑STAT3↓, PI3K↑, MAPK↑, GSK‐3β↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↓, NRF2↑,
2105- TQ,    Thymoquinone Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Cell Death and Reduction of Tumor Size through Combined Inhibition of Histone Deacetylation and Induction of Histone Acetylation
- in-vitro, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, PC, Hs766t - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, P21↑, ac‑H4↑, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, TumVol↓,
2104- TQ,    The Potential Role of Nigella sativa Seed Oil as Epigenetic Therapy of Cancer
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, UHRF1↓, DNMT1↓, HDAC1↓, eff↝,
2103- TQ,    Anti-inflammatory effects of the Nigella sativa seed extract, thymoquinone, in pancreatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, PC, Hs766t - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2
MCP1↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, HDAC↓, P21↑,
2102- TQ,    A review on therapeutic potential of Nigella sativa: A miracle herb
- Review, Var, NA
angioG↓, NF-kB↓, PPARγ↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, MUC4↓, cJun↑, p38↑, P21↑, HDAC↓, *radioP↑, hepatoP↑,
2101- TQ,    HDAC inhibition by Nigella sativa L. sprouts extract in hepatocellular carcinoma: an approach to study anti-cancer potential
- Study, HCC, NA
HDAC↓, eff↑, eff↑, AntiCan↑,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 136

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned ⓘ

chemoPv↑, 3,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 5,   ARE/EpRE↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 3,   GCLM↑, 2,   GPx↑, 1,   GPx1⇅, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 6,   GSH↑, 3,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   GSR↑, 1,   GSSG↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 2,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NQO1↑, 2,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 6,   ROS↓, 4,   ROS↑, 39,   ROS⇅, 5,   SOD↑, 2,   SOD1↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 1,   i-ATP↓, 1,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 9,   Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 12,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AMPK↑, 2,   ATG7↑, 1,   CAIX↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 7,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   e-lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   LDHA↓, 2,   NADPH↓, 1,   PDH↑, 1,   PDK1↓, 1,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 3,   PPARγ↓, 2,   PPARγ↑, 3,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   Warburg↓, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 13,   Akt↑, 2,   p‑Akt↓, 6,   Apoptosis↓, 3,   Apoptosis↑, 29,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 15,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 7,   Bcl-2↓, 25,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 14,   BID↓, 1,   Casp↑, 7,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3?, 1,   Casp3↑, 17,   cl‑Casp3↑, 3,   Casp7?, 1,   Casp7↑, 5,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 5,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9?, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   Casp9↑, 11,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 10,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 3,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IAP1↓, 5,   IAP2↓, 4,   IAP2↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 3,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 3,   p‑MAPK↑, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   MDM2↓, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   p27↑, 6,   p38↑, 6,   p‑p38↑, 2,   survivin↓, 19,   Telomerase↓, 1,   TRAIL↑, 2,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 2,   cSrc↓, 2,   Sp1/3/4↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↑, 2,   EZH2↓, 1,   H4↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 11,   tumCV↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↑, 1,   eIF2α↓, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 2,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 2,   IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 2,   LC3II↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

BRCA1↑, 1,   CYP1B1↑, 2,   DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 4,   DNMT1↓, 8,   DNMT3A↓, 2,   DNMTs↓, 1,   G9a↓, 2,   GADD45A↑, 2,   p16↑, 2,   P53↑, 19,   P53⇅, 1,   PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 13,   PCNA↓, 1,   UHRF1↓, 4,   p‑γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 2,   CDK4↓, 3,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 3,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 18,   CycD3↑, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   E2Fs↓, 1,   P21↑, 19,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 24,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD34↓, 1,   cDC2↓, 1,   cMET↓, 1,   EMT↓, 9,   EP2↓, 1,   EP4↓, 1,   ERK↓, 7,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   FOXO↑, 2,   Gli1↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   GSK‐3β↑, 2,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 2,   HDAC↓, 14,   HDAC1↓, 8,   HDAC2↓, 2,   HDAC3↓, 2,   HDAC4↓, 3,   HH↓, 1,   Jun↓, 1,   miR-34a↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 7,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 3,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 12,   PI3K↑, 1,   p‑PI3K↓, 2,   PTEN↑, 9,   RAS↓, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   c-Src↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 11,   p‑STAT3↓, 5,   TumCG↓, 4,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 2,   AP-1↓, 1,   DLC1↑, 3,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 5,   FAK↓, 2,   ITGA5↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 5,   MET↓, 1,   miR-29b↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 5,   MMP7↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 10,   MMPs↓, 3,   MUC4↓, 5,   N-cadherin↓, 4,   PRNP↑, 1,   Rac1↓, 2,   Slug↓, 2,   SMAD2↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 7,   TumCI↑, 1,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 22,   TumMeta↓, 11,   Twist↓, 8,   uPAR↓, 1,   Vim↓, 3,   Zeb1↓, 4,   α-tubulin↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 4,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 11,   angioG↑, 1,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 4,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 12,   VEGFR2↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

B2M↓, 1,   COX2↓, 14,   CXCL1↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 3,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL12↓, 1,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL2↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   IκB↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 6,   p‑JAK2↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 2,   MyD88↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 25,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p‑NF-kB↑, 1,   NK cell↑, 1,   p65↓, 3,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 4,   PGE1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 6,   TRIF↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 5,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv↝, 3,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 13,   Dose↝, 5,   eff↓, 10,   eff↑, 22,   eff↝, 4,   MDR1↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 5,   selectivity↑, 15,   TET2↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AR↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   B2M↓, 1,   BRCA1↑, 1,   creat↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IL6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 5,   LDH↑, 1,   Maspin↑, 2,   Myc↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 4,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 9,   cardioP↑, 3,   chemoP↑, 6,   hepatoP↑, 11,   neuroP↑, 4,   RenoP↑, 4,   TumVol↓, 4,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 310

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned ⓘ

chemoPv↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 2,   antiOx↑, 20,   Catalase↑, 15,   GCLC↑, 1,   GPx↑, 8,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↑, 23,   GSH/GSSG↑, 1,   GSR↑, 2,   GSSG↓, 2,   GSTA1↓, 1,   GSTA1↑, 4,   GSTs↑, 3,   H2O2↓, 3,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 12,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 13,   MDA↓, 14,   MPO↓, 1,   MPO↑, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 3,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 15,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS↓, 35,   ROS⇅, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↑, 23,   SOD1↑, 3,   TAC↑, 3,   Thiols↑, 2,   VitC↑, 1,   VitE↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

FTH1↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↑, 5,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 4,   BUN↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   CREB↑, 1,   p‑CREB↑, 1,   LDH↓, 2,   LDL↓, 1,   NAD↑, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 3,  

Cell Death ⓘ

p‑Akt↓, 2,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   e-Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 3,   BAX↓, 3,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp1?, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 7,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   proCasp3↓, 1,   Casp7↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   iNOS↑, 2,   JNK↑, 2,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,   Pyro?, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Ach↑, 3,   p‑cJun↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↝, 1,   tumCV∅, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

Diff↑, 1,   ERK↑, 1,   e-ERK↑, 1,   FOXO↑, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   neuroG↑, 1,   PI3K↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

mt-ATPase↑, 1,   MMP13↓, 2,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 4,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCI∅, 1,   TumCMig∅, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,   TXNIP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↑, 2,   eNOS↑, 1,   Hif1a↑, 2,   LOX1↓, 1,   NO↓, 3,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,   VEGF↑, 2,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,   MRP↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

ASC?, 1,   COX2↓, 10,   CRP↓, 3,   CXCc↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IL10↑, 3,   IL12↓, 3,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 16,   IL6↓, 7,   Inflam↓, 23,   IP-10/CXCL-10↓, 1,   IκB↑, 1,   MCP1↓, 2,   MyD88↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 17,   PGE2↓, 4,   TLR1↓, 1,   TLR2↓, 4,   TLR4↓, 4,   TNF-α↓, 14,   TRIF↓, 2,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 8,   AChE↝, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,   BDNF∅, 1,   ChAT↑, 1,   GABA↑, 1,   p‑tau↓, 3,   TrkB↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 8,   BACE↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

GR↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv↝, 2,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 6,   Half-Life↝, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 4,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 4,   creat↓, 1,   CRP↓, 3,   IL6↓, 7,   LDH↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 2,   AntiCan↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 8,   chemoP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 11,   GFR↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 10,   memory↑, 10,   motorD↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 17,   OS↑, 2,   radioP↑, 6,   RenoP↑, 10,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity∅, 1,   Weight∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,   IRF3↓, 4,  
Total Targets: 172

Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:162  Target#:%  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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