Lycopene Cancer Research Results

Lyco, Lycopene: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Lycopene is a naturally occurring carotenoid found predominantly in tomatoes and other red fruits and vegetables.

Antioxidant Properties:
-Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant. It helps neutralize free radicals, which can reduce oxidative stress—a factor implicated in cancer development. Possible concern about interfering with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. However this review disagrees.
Inflammation Reduction:
-Some studies suggest that lycopene may help lower levels of inflammation, another process linked to cancer progression

At supraphysiological or extremely high concentrations, lycopene may have the potential to switch from an antioxidant to a prooxidant role
-The prooxidant effect of lycopene has been observed under conditions of high oxygen tension. In vitro studies have suggested that in environments with elevated oxygen levels, lycopene might promote rather than neutralize the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
-The presence of metal ions (such as iron or copper) in the environment can catalyze reactions where antioxidants, including lycopene, contribute to oxidative processes. These metals can interact with lycopene, potentially leading to the formation of radicals.

The mevalonate pathway produces cholesterol and a variety of isoprenoids, which are important for maintaining cell membrane integrity, protein prenylation, and other essential cellular functions.
-One of the primary enzymes in this pathway is HMG-CoA reductase (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase), which is the target of statin drugs used for lowering cholesterol. Some studies suggest that lycopene might downregulate the activity of HMG-CoA reductase or other enzymes in the mevalonate pathway. By doing so, lycopene could potentially reduce the synthesis of cholesterol and isoprenoids that are necessary for rapid cell proliferation—an especially relevant aspect in cancer cells.

Lycopene typically used in a 100mg/day range for cancer (inhibition of the the Melavonate Pathway)
-also has antiplatelet aggregation capability.

-Note half-life 16–20 days.
BioAv Heat processing, especially when combined with a small amount of fat, significantly enhances lycopene’s bioaccessibility and absorption. (20% under optimal conditions)
Pathways:
- ROS usually goes down, but may go up or down depending on dose and environment. Lycopene may also be modified to be a "oxdiative product" which may change the behaviour.
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : NLRP3↓, IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP9↓, IGF-1↓, uPA↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, RhoA↓, NF-κB↓, ERK↓
- reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : EZH2↓, P53↑, Sp proteins↓,
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓,
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Integrins↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK, ERK↓, JNK, - SREBP (related to cholesterol).
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells

Rank Pathway / Axis Cancer Cells Normal Cells Label Primary Interpretation Notes
1 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ↓ ROS ↓ ROS Driver Potent antioxidant activity Lycopene is a strong singlet-oxygen quencher with antioxidant dominance
2 IGF-1 / PI3K → AKT signaling ↓ IGF-1 signaling; ↓ AKT ↔ minimal Secondary Growth factor signaling attenuation Reduced IGF-1–driven proliferation is a key cancer-relevant effect
3 Cell cycle regulation ↑ G0/G1 arrest ↔ spared Phenotypic Cytostatic growth control Cell-cycle effects reflect growth factor modulation
4 Gap junction communication (connexins) ↑ gap junction signaling ↑ gap junction signaling Secondary Normalization of cell–cell communication Enhanced gap junctions are associated with reduced tumor progression
5 NF-κB / inflammatory signaling ↓ inflammatory signaling ↓ inflammatory tone Secondary Anti-inflammatory environment Inflammation reduction contributes to chemopreventive effects


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
287- ALA,  HCA,  Lyco,    Metabolic treatment of cancer: intermediate results of a prospective case series
PSA↓, OS↑,
3987- betaCar,  Lyco,    Carotenoid bioavailability is higher from salads ingested with full-fat than with fat-reduced salad dressings as measured with electrochemical detection
- Trial, AD, NA
*eff↑,
1566- betaCar,  Lyco,    Antioxidant and pro-oxidant effects of lycopene in comparison with beta-carotene on oxidant-induced damage in Hs68 cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HS68
*ROS↑, *ROS⇅, *Dose?,
4881- CUR,  SFN,  RES,  EGCG,  Lyco  An update of Nrf2 activators and inhibitors in cancer prevention/promotion
- Review, Var, NA
*NRF2↑, *antiOx↑,
4227- Lyco,    Lycopene Alleviates Depression-Like Behavior in Chronic Social Defeat Stress-Induced Mice by Promoting Synaptic Plasticity via the BDNF-TrkB Pathway
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *PSD95↑,
4782- Lyco,    New Insights into Molecular Mechanism behind Anti-Cancer Activities of Lycopene
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCA↓, ROS↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, E-cadherin↑, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, BioAv↝, *IL12↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, *radioP↑, NF-kB↓, survivin↓, Casp3↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
4781- Lyco,  5-FU,  Chemo,  Cisplatin,    Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of lycopene against 5-fluorouracil-induced cytotoxicity in Caco2 cells
- in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2
chemoP↑, Inflam↓, COX2↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, SOD↓,
4780- Lyco,    Potential inhibitory effect of lycopene on prostate cancer
- Review, Pca, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *neuroP↑, *NF-kB↓, *JNK↓, *NRF2↑, *BDNF↑, *Ca+2↝, *antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, DNAdam↓, PSA↓, P53↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, NRF2↓, Akt2↓, PPARγ↓,
4779- Lyco,    Lycopene Inhibits Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated NF-κB Signaling and Induces Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
ROS↓, NF-kB↓, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, OCR↓, MMP↓, CIP2A↓, survivin↓, Casp3↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
4778- Lyco,    Lycopene exerts cytotoxic effects by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species–induced apoptosis in glioblastoma multiforme
- in-vitro, GBM, GBM8401
BBB↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↑, P53↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↓, mt-ROS↑, TumCG↓,
4777- Lyco,    Lycopene Inhibits Activation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 in Gastric Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, GC, AGS
*antiOx↑, tumCV↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, ROS↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, EGFR↓, p38↓,
4230- Lyco,    Supplementation of lycopene attenuates oxidative stress induced neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment via Nrf2/NF-κB transcriptional pathway
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*BDNF↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *cognitive↑, *BBB↑,
4229- Lyco,    Implicating the role of lycopene in restoration of mitochondrial enzymes and BDNF levels in β-amyloid induced Alzheimer׳s disease
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *AntiCan↑, *memory↑, *ROS↓, *BDNF↑, *cognitive↑,
4228- Lyco,    A review for the pharmacological effect of lycopene in central nervous system disorders
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*cognitive↑, *memory↑, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *NF-kB↓, *JNK↓, *NRF2↑, *BDNF↑, *MDA↓, *GPx↑,
4783- Lyco,    Lycopene suppresses gastric cancer cell growth without affecting normal gastric epithelial cells
- in-vitro, GC, AGS - in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vitro, Nor, GES-1
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, selectivity↑, cycE1↓, TP53↑, *antiOx↑,
4803- Lyco,    Enhanced cytotoxic and apoptosis inducing activity of lycopene oxidation products in different cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A431 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Lung, A549
tumCV↓, GSH↓, MDA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
3828- Lyco,    Lycopene alleviates oxidative stress via the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2pathway in a cell model of Alzheimer's disease
- in-vitro, AD, M146L
*ROS↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *NRF2↓, *antiOx↑, *BACE↓, *MDA↓,
3816- Lyco,  Lut,  Zeax,    Serum lycopene, lutein and zeaxanthin, and the risk of Alzheimer's disease mortality in older adults
- Review, AD, NA
*Risk↓,
3533- Lyco,  Chemo,    Lycopene and chemotherapy toxicity
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓,
3532- Lyco,    Lycopene alleviates oxidative stress via the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2pathway in a cell model of Alzheimer’s disease
- in-vitro, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *Aβ↓, *Apoptosis↓, *neuroP↑,
3531- Lyco,    Lycopene attenuates the inflammation and apoptosis in aristolochic acid nephropathy by targeting the Nrf2 antioxidant system
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *ROS↓, *mtDam↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *Casp9↓, *Casp3↓, *Apoptosis↓, *RenoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↓,
3530- Lyco,    Lycopene Scavenges Cellular ROS, Modulates Autophagy and Improves Survival through 7SK snRNA Interaction in Smooth Muscle Cells
- in-vitro, Stroke, NA
*ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *TNF-α↓,
3528- Lyco,    The Importance of Antioxidant Activity for the Health-Promoting Effect of Lycopene
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *H2O2↓, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *MPO↓, *GSTs↓, *SOD↑, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↑, *MAPK↓, *Akt↓, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓, *TGF-β1↑, *NO↓, *GSR↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *TAC↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *memory↑,
4793- Lyco,    Lycopene treatment inhibits activation of Jak1/Stat3 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling and attenuates hyperproliferation in gastric epithelial cells
- in-vitro, GC, AGS
antiOx↑, AntiCan↑, ROS↓, JAK1↓, STAT3↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, cycE/CCNE↓, TumCP↓, Risk↓,
4801- Lyco,    Lycopene in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
- Review, CardioV, NA
*BioAv↝, *cardioP↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *ARE↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↑, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *BP↓,
4800- Lyco,    Recent insights on pharmacological potential of lycopene and its nanoformulations: an emerging paradigm towards improvement of human health
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, Keap1↝, NF-kB↝, NRF2↝, PI3K↝, Akt↝, mTOR↝, *GutMicro↑,
4799- Lyco,    Anticancer Properties of Lycopene
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, TumCG↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑,
4798- Lyco,    Enhancing Anticancer Treatment Efficacy With Lycopene: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical and Preclinical Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑,
4797- Lyco,    A mechanistic updated overview on lycopene as potential anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, antiOx↓, Apoptosis↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Risk↓, ROS↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GSTs↑, ARE↑, NRF2↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK2↑, p27↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ChemoSen↑,
4796- Lyco,    The Anti-proliferation Effects of Lycopene on Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
TumCG↓, selectivity↑, *BioAv↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, Risk↓, *cardioP↑,
4795- Lyco,    Updates on the Anticancer Profile of Lycopene and its Probable Mechanism against Breast and Gynecological Cancer
- Review, BC, NA
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↝, BAX↝, cycD1/CCND1↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, NRF2↝, NF-kB↓, ITGB1↓, ITGA5↓, FAK↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓,
4794- Lyco,    Anticancer Effect of Lycopene in Gastric Carcinogenesis
- Review, GC, NA
*AntiCan↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, *DNAdam↓,
4802- Lyco,    Dietary intake of tomato and lycopene, blood levels of lycopene, and risk of total and specific cancers in adults: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓,
4792- Lyco,    A Comprehensive Review on the Molecular Mechanism of Lycopene in Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, Inflam↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, *ROS↓, BioAv↑, ROS↓, Risk↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, p‑ERK↓, P21↑, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
4791- Lyco,    Investigating into anti-cancer potential of lycopene: Molecular targets
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, *Risk↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Bcl-2↓, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, BAX↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Wnt↓, eff↑, PPARγ↑, LDL↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, PDGF↓, NF-kB↓, eff↑,
4790- Lyco,    Role of Lycopene in the Control of ROS-Mediated Cell Growth: Implications in Cancer Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS⇅, TumCP↓, AP-1↓, eff↓,
4789- Lyco,    Inhibitory Effect of Lycopene on Amyloid-β-Induced Apoptosis in Neuronal Cells
- in-vitro, AD, SH-SY5Y
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, *neuroP↑, *MMP↓, *mtDam↓, *OCR↓,
4788- Lyco,    Lycopene as a potential anticancer agent: Current evidence on synergism, drug delivery systems and epidemiology (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, Dose↝, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↓, cardioP↑, AntiDiabetic↑, hepatoP↑, neuroP↑, MAPK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑,
4786- Lyco,    Anti-proliferative and apoptosis-inducing activity of lycopene against three subtypes of human breast cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑, ERK↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↓, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, BAX↑, AntiCan↑, Risk↓,
4785- Lyco,    The Protective Anticancer Effect of Natural Lycopene Supercritical CO2 Watermelon Extracts in Adenocarcinoma Lung Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
ROS↑, NF-kB↑, Apoptosis↑,
4784- Lyco,    Protective effects of lycopene in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases: An update on epidemiological and mechanistic perspectives
- Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, CardioV, NA
*antiOx↑, *IL8↓, *IL6↓, *IL1↓, *NF-kB↓, Inflam↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Bcl-2↓, NF-kB↓, *Nrf1↑, *antiOx↑, *BDNF↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, ROS↑, Dose↝,
1714- Lyco,    Lycopene reduces ovarian tumor growth and intraperitoneal metastatic load
- in-vitro, Ovarian, OV-MZ-6 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ChemoSen↑, CA125↓, ITGA5↓, ITGB1↓, MMP9↓, FAK↓, EMT↓, MAPK↓, MMP9↓, antiOx↑, Ki-67↓, MAPK↓,
3261- Lyco,    Lycopene and Vascular Health
- Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAg↑, *cardioP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *ROS↓, *mtDam↓, *cardioP↑, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *COX2↓, *LDL↓, *eff↑, *ER Stress↓, *BioAv↑, *eff↑, *MMPs↓, *COX2↓, *RAGE↓,
3260- Lyco,    Lycopene in human health
- Review, NA, NA
*BioAv↝, *BioAv↓, *ROS⇅, *BioAv↝,
1721- Lyco,  RES,  VitC,    Lycopene, resveratrol, vitamin C and FeSO4 increase damage produced by pro-oxidant carcinogen 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide in Drosophila melanogaster: Xenobiotic metabolism implications.
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑,
1720- Lyco,    Antioxidant and Pro-oxidant Activities of Carotenoids
- Review, Nor, NA
ROS↑,
1719- Lyco,    Lycopene for the prevention and treatment of prostate disease.
- Review, Var, NA
ROS⇅,
1718- Lyco,    The role of carotenoids in the prevention of human pathologies
- Review, Var, NA
ROS⇅, ROS↑,
1717- Lyco,    Potential Role of Carotenoids as Antioxidants in Human Health and Disease
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, ROS⇅, ROS↑,
1716- Lyco,    Anti-inflammatory Activity of β-Carotene, Lycopene and Tri-n-butylborane, a Scavenger of Reactive Oxygen Species
- in-vitro, AML, RAW264.7
antiOx↑, lipid-P↓, ROS↑, Dose↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 81
Page 1 of 2 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 81

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 4,   ARE↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   Keap1↝, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   NRF2↝, 2,   ROS↓, 6,   ROS↑, 9,   ROS⇅, 3,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↓, 3,   OCR↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

cMyc↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   Akt↝, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 10,   BAX↑, 4,   BAX↝, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 4,   Casp3↑, 3,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,   iNOS↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   p27↑, 2,   p38↓, 1,   survivin↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

tumCV↓, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 3,   P53↝, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 7,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   cycE1↓, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 2,   TumCCA↓, 2,   TumCCA↑, 7,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CIP2A↓, 1,   EMT↓, 2,   ERK↓, 2,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 2,   mTOR↝, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   PI3K↝, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   TumCG↓, 6,   Wnt↓, 3,  

Migration ⓘ

Akt2↓, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   FAK↓, 2,   ITGA5↓, 2,   ITGB1↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 3,   MMP7↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 7,   PDGF↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 2,   TIMP2↑, 2,   TumCA↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 8,   TumCP↑, 1,   TumMeta↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 4,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   JAK1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 7,   NF-kB↑, 1,   NF-kB↝, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   PSA↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 3,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 6,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 5,   selectivity↑, 3,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

CA125↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   PSA↓, 2,   TP53↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 6,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   Risk↓, 7,  
Total Targets: 133

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 22,   ARE↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx↑, 5,   GSH↑, 2,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 3,   lipid-P↓, 2,   MDA↓, 2,   MPO↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 2,   Nrf1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 7,   ROS↓, 15,   ROS↑, 1,   ROS⇅, 3,   SOD↑, 4,   TAC↑, 1,   VitC↑, 1,   VitE↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↓, 1,   mtDam↓, 3,   OCR↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

LDL↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Akt↑, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 3,   BAX↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   JNK↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

PI3K↑, 2,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,   TGF-β1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

NO↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 4,   IL1↓, 3,   IL10↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL12↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 4,   IL6↓, 6,   IL8↓, 2,   IL8↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 9,   NF-kB↓, 7,   TNF-α↓, 7,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

BDNF↑, 6,   PSD95↑, 1,   TrkB↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,   BACE↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 5,   BioAv↝, 4,   Dose?, 1,   eff↑, 3,   Half-Life↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

BP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   RAGE↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 4,   cardioP↑, 6,   chemoP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 3,   memory↑, 3,   neuroP↑, 8,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 83

Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:119  Target#:%  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page