SFN, Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli): Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Sulforaphane is an isothiocyanate derived from glucoraphanin, a compound found predominantly in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage. It is well known for its potent antioxidant and detoxification properties and has gained significant attention for its potential chemopreventive and anticancer effects.

Summary
1.primarily attenuates both DNMTs and HDACs, individually suppressing DNA hypermethylation and histones deacetylation, ultimately upregulating NRF2 (best known for NRF2↑)
2.Antioxidant Activity:
• Nrf2 activation leads to the upregulation of a host of antioxidant and detoxification enzymes (e.g., glutathione S-transferase, NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1, heme oxygenase-1), which in turn decrease oxidative stress and lower ROS levels.
3.Pro-oxidant Effects in Cancer Cells and Under High-Dose Conditions (>=10uM?)
• In certain cancer cell types or at higher concentrations, sulforaphane can paradoxically lead to an increase in ROS levels.
• The elevated ROS may overwhelm the cancer cells’ antioxidant defenses, leading to oxidative stress–mediated cell death (apoptosis).
• This context-dependent pro-oxidant effect has been explored for its potential in selectively targeting cancer cells while leaving normal cells less affected.

- Might not be a good candidate for pro-oxidant strategy depending on concentration >10uM?.
- Strong Activation of Nrf2 (best known for) at low to moderate concentrations, hence reduces oxidative stress in both cancer and normal cells.
- AMPK signaling activated by SFN, high concentrations of ROS are produced
- ROS generation also results in depletion of GSH levels
- HIF-1α and VEGF inhibitor
- Might be effective against cancer stem cells
- But I would not combine that with radiation, as Sulforaphane activates the anti-oxidant master regulator of cells.
- “I very much agree: Sulforaphane is a very good addition, even more when the choice is an anti-oxidant therapy”
- well known as HDAC inhibitor (typically 5-10um concentrations)
-A transient decrease in HDAC activity has also been observed in healthy humans 3 h after providing a daily 200 µM SFN dose, resulting in a plasma concentration of SFN metabolites of 0.1–0.2 µM.


Dose/Bioavailabilty information:
SFN at a daily dose of 2.2 µM/kg body weight, with a mean plasma level of 0.13 µM Sprout 127.6 grams = 205uM±19.9 content yields SFN 0.5 to 2uM in plasma.
However, it is important to consider that at lower doses, specifically 2.5 μM, SFN resulted in a slight increase in cell proliferation by 5.18–11.84% within a 6 to 48 h treatment window.
-A therapeutic dose starts at approx 60 grams of the sprouts.
-100 g of Broccoli sprouts contain about 15–20 mg of sulforaphane
–Organic Broccoli Sprout Powder (Health Ranger) – Avmacol® – NanoPSA (a blend of NanoStilbene™ and Broccoli Sprout Extract).
- -750 mg Sulforaphane Glucosinolate in Daily One Serving (2 capsules) (30mg Sulforaphane)

Total sulforaphane metabolite concentration in plasma was the highest (>2 μM) at 3 h in human subjects who consumed fresh broccoli sprouts (40g)
-human studies with broccoli sprouts or extracts report plasma sulforaphane levels in the low micromolar range (typically 1–2 µM) after ingesting realistic, food-based quantities of sprouts (often in the range of 30–50 g of sprouts or a concentrated extract).

BroccoSprouts are young broccoli sprouts that have garnered attention because they contain high amounts of glucoraphanin—a precursor molecule to sulforaphane. Studies have shown that broccoli sprouts can have sulforaphane precursor levels (i.e., glucoraphanin levels) that are 10 to 100 times higher than those found in mature broccoli heads. Glucoraphanin content in broccoli sprouts can range anywhere from about 30 to over 100 mg per 100 grams of fresh sprouts. Once activated (e.g., during consumption when myrosinase acts on glucoraphanin), these levels translate into a significant sulforaphane yield, meaning that even a small amount of broccoli sprouts can deliver a potent dose of this bioactive compound.

Importantly, glucoraphanin itself is not bioactive. Rather, enzymatic hydrolysis by myrosinase, present in the plant tissue or in the mammalian microbiome, is necessary to form the active component, SFN.
- GFN (glucoraphanin) is hydrolyzed in vivo to SFN via the myrosinase, which is present in gut bacteria as well as the plant itself (also in Radish)
- Do not cook the vegetables, or if you do add myrosinase back in by adding radish.
- mild heat of broccoli (60–70 °C) inactivated ESP and preserved myrosinase and increased SF yield 3–7-fold
- chewing of fresh broccoli sprouts increases the interaction of glucosinolates with myrosinase and consequently, increases the bioavailability of SFN in the body

-Note half-life 2-3 hrs.
BioAv is good (15-80%) but requires myrosinase
Pathways:
- induce ROS production
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓, Prx,
- Lowers AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: NRF2↓(contrary, actually most raises NRF2), TrxR↓**, GSH↓, Catalase↓(contrary), HO1↓(contrary), GPx↓
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : NLRP3↓, IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGF-1↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, RhoA↓, NF-κB↓, CXCR4↓, α-SMA↓, ERK↓
- reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : HDAC↓, DNMTs↓, EZH2↓, P53↑, HSP↓, Sp proteins↓,
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓,
- inhibits glycolysis /Warburg Effect and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, ECAR↓, OXPHOS↓, GRP78↑, GlucoseCon↓
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, Integrins↓,
- inhibits Cancer Stem Cells : CSC↓, Hh↓, GLi↓, GLi1↓, CD133↓, β-catenin↓, sox2↓, notch2↓, nestin↓, OCT4↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK, ERK↓, 5↓, - SREBP (related to cholesterol).
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1433- Ash,  SFN,    A Novel Combination of Withaferin A and Sulforaphane Inhibits Epigenetic Machinery, Cellular Viability and Induces Apoptosis of Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
eff↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, tumCV↓, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, HDAC↓,
3175- Ash,  SFN,    Withaferin A and sulforaphane regulate breast cancer cell cycle progression through epigenetic mechanisms
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, eff↑,
2703- BBR,  CUR,  SFN,  UA,  GamB  Naturally occurring anti-cancer agents targeting EZH2
- Review, Var, NA
EZH2↓,
1473- BCA,  SFN,    An Insight on Synergistic Anti-cancer Efficacy of Biochanin A and Sulforaphane Combination Against Breast Cancer
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
eff↑, ROS↑, other↑, ERK↓, Apoptosis↑,
162- CUR,  EGCG,  SFN,    Shattering the underpinnings of neoplastic architecture in LNCap: synergistic potential of nutraceuticals in dampening PDGFR/EGFR signaling and cellular proliferation
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
p‑PDGF↓,
2163- dietP,  SFN,    Intake of Cruciferous Vegetables Modifies Bladder Cancer Survival
- Human, Bladder, NA
OS↑, OS∅,
2165- dietP,  SFN,    Broccoli sprout supplementation in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer is difficult despite positive effects—results from the POUDER pilot study
- Trial, PC, NA
Dose↝, OS↑, eff↝,
685- EGCG,  CUR,  SFN,  RES,  GEN  The “Big Five” Phytochemicals Targeting Cancer Stem Cells: Curcumin, EGCG, Sulforaphane, Resveratrol and Genistein
- Analysis, NA, NA
Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, EMT↓, Apoptosis↑, Nanog↓, cMyc↓, OCT4↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, TCF↓,
1435- GEN,  SFN,    The Effects of Combinatorial Genistein and Sulforaphane in Breast Tumor Inhibition: Role in Epigenetic Regulation
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, eff↑, TumCCA↑, HMTs↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, KLF4↓, hTERT↓,
911- QC,  SFN,    Pilot study evaluating broccoli sprouts in advanced pancreatic cancer (POUDER trial) - study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
TumCG↓, Risk↓,
2403- SFN,    Reversal of the Warburg phenomenon in chemoprevention of prostate cancer by sulforaphane
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ECAR↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓, Warburg↓,
2164- SFN,  dietP,    Broccoli Sprouts Delay Prostate Cancer Formation and Decrease Prostate Cancer Severity with a Concurrent Decrease in HDAC3 Protein Expression in Transgenic Adenocarcinoma of the Mouse Prostate (TRAMP) Mice
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
HDAC↓, Dose↝, Risk↓, TumCP↓, H3↓,
2166- SFN,    Sulforaphane targets cancer stemness and tumor initiating properties in oral squamous cell carcinomas via miR-200c induction
- in-vitro, Oral, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
CSCs↓, selectivity↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
2167- SFN,    The dietary isothiocyanate sulforaphane targets pathways of apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and oxidative stress in human pancreatic cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in severe combined immunodeficient mice
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
Casp8↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, GSH↑,
2168- SFN,    Amelioration of Alzheimer's disease by neuroprotective effect of sulforaphane in animal model
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*NRF2↑, *cognitive↑, other↓,
1734- SFN,    Sulforaphane Inhibits Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Cells Proliferation through Suppression of HIF-1α-Mediated Glycolysis in Hypoxia
- in-vitro, Bladder, RT112
selectivity↑, TumCP↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓,
2404- SFN,    Prostate cancer chemoprevention by sulforaphane in a preclinical mouse model is associated with inhibition of fatty acid metabolism
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ACC1↓, FASN↓, CPT1A↓, β-oxidation↓, SREBP1?, HK2↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓,
2405- SFN,    Sulforaphane Targets the TBX15/KIF2C Pathway to Repress Glycolysis and Cell Proliferation in Gastric Carcinoma Cells
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vitro, GC, BGC-823
TumCP↓, Glycolysis↓, TBX15↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, tumCV↓, PKM2↓, KIF2C↓,
2406- SFN,    Sulforaphane and Its Protective Role in Prostate Cancer: A Mechanistic Approach
- Review, Pca, NA
HK2↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓, LAMP2↑, Hif1a↓, DNAdam↓, DNArepair↓, Dose↝,
2444- SFN,    Sulforaphane Delays Fibroblast Senescence by Curbing Cellular Glucose Uptake, Increased Glycolysis, and Oxidative Damage
- in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5
*GlucoseCon↓, *ROS↓, *Trx↓, *HK2↓, *NRF2↑, *Catalase↓, *TXNIP↑, *PFKFB2↓, *G6PD↑,
2445- SFN,    Sulforaphane-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest and Senescence are accompanied by DNA Hypomethylation and Changes in microRNA Profile in Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3
TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, NO↑, Akt↓, ATP↓, AMPK↑, TumAuto↑, DNMT1↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, HDAC3↓, HDAC4↓, HDAC8↓,
2446- SFN,  CAP,    The Molecular Effects of Sulforaphane and Capsaicin on Metabolism upon Androgen and Tip60 Activation of Androgen Receptor
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
AR↓, Bcl-xL↓, TumCP↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PKA↓, Hif1a↓, PSA↓, ECAR↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↓, *toxicity↓,
1736- SFN,    Antitumor and antimetastatic effects of dietary sulforaphane in a triple-negative breast cancer models
- in-vitro, BC, NA - in-vivo, BC, NA
TumCG↓, selectivity↓,
1735- SFN,    Activation of multiple molecular mechanisms for apoptosis in human malignant glioblastoma T98G and U87MG cells treated with sulforaphane
- in-vitro, GBM, T98G - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, cal2↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑,
2552- SFN,  Chemo,    Chemopreventive activity of sulforaphane
- Review, Var, NA
chemoP↑, TumCG↓, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Dose↝, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, NF-kB↓, ROS↑,
1733- SFN,    Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Inhibition Provides Opportunities for Targeted Therapy by Sulforaphane in Regulating Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cell Self-Renewal
- in-vitro, PC, PanCSC - in-vitro, Nor, HPNE - in-vitro, Nor, HNPSC
CSCs↓, Shh↓, Gli↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, PDGFRA↓, cycD1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑,
1732- SFN,    Sulforaphane, a Dietary Component of Broccoli/Broccoli Sprouts, Inhibits Breast Cancer Stem Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, SUM159 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCD↑, CSCs↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, *BioAv↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Casp3↑, *Half-Life∅,
1731- SFN,    Targeting cancer stem cells with sulforaphane, a dietary component from broccoli and broccoli sprouts
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, PI3K↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Nanog↓, COX2↓, Zeb1↓, Snail↓, ChemoSideEff↓, eff↑, *BioAv↑,
1730- SFN,    Sulforaphane: An emergent anti-cancer stem cell agent
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, BioAv↑, GSTA1↑, P450↓, TumCCA↑, HDAC↓, P21↑, p27↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, cycD1↑, DNAdam↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, AIF↑, CDK1↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, CSCs↓, CD133↓, CD44↓, ALDH↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, hTERT↓, MMP2↓, EMT↓, ALDH1A1↓, Wnt↓, NOTCH↓, ChemoSen↑, *Ki-67↓, *HDAC3↓, *HDAC↓,
1729- SFN,    Discovery and development of sulforaphane as a cancer chemopreventive phytochemical
- Review, Nor, NA
eff↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓,
1728- SFN,    Broccoli sprouts: An exceptionally rich source of inducers of enzymes that protect against chemical carcinogens
- Review, Nor, NA
eff↑, eff↓,
1727- SFN,    Glucoraphanin, sulforaphane and myrosinase activity in germinating broccoli sprouts as affected by growth temperature and plant organs
- Analysis, Nor, NA
eff↑, eff↓,
1726- SFN,    Sulforaphane: A Broccoli Bioactive Phytocompound with Cancer Preventive Potential
- Review, Var, NA
Dose↝, eff↝, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IL12↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, CXCR4↓, MPO↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, VCAM-1↓, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, HO-1↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, CHOP↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, p38↑, Fas↑, PUMA↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, Vim↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, CD44↓, cycD1↓, cycA1↓, CycB↓, cycE↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, p50↓, P53↑, P21↑, GSH↑, SOD↑, GSTs↑, mTOR↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, IGF-1↓, cMyc↓,
1725- SFN,    Anticancer Activity of Sulforaphane: The Epigenetic Mechanisms and the Nrf2 Signaling Pathway
- Review, Var, NA
*toxicity∅, AntiCan↑, antiOx↑, NRF2↑, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, TumCCA↑, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, DNAdam↑, Dose↝,
1724- SFN,    Sulforaphane: A review of its therapeutic potentials, advances in its nanodelivery, recent patents, and clinical trials
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, NRF2↑, HDAC↓, neuroP↑,
1723- SFN,    Sulforaphane as a potential remedy against cancer: Comprehensive mechanistic review
- Review, Var, NA
*NRF2↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, AMPK↑, GSH↓,
1722- SFN,    Sulforaphane as an anticancer molecule: mechanisms of action, synergistic effects, enhancement of drug safety, and delivery systems
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, CYP1A1↓, CYP3A4↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MAPK↑, P53↑, BAX↑, ChemoSen↑, HDAC↓, GSH↓, HO-1↑,
3186- SFN,    A pharmacological inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome prevents non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a mouse model induced by high fat diet
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*NLRP3↓, *ASC↓, *Casp1↓, *IL1β↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *AMPK↑, *mTOR↓, *P70S6K↓,
3200- SFN,    Sulforaphane suppresses the activity of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) by promoting SREBP precursor degradation
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
FASN↓, ACC↓, SREBP1↓,
3199- SFN,    Sulforaphane improves chemotherapy efficacy by targeting cancer stem cell-like properties via the miR-124/IL-6R/STAT3 axis
- in-vitro, GC, NA
CSCs↓, CD133↓, BMI1↓, Nanog↓, Nestin↓,
3198- SFN,    Sulforaphane and TRAIL induce a synergistic elimination of advanced prostate cancer stem-like cells
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
Nanog↓, SOX2↓, E-cadherin↓, Snail↓, VEGFR2↓, Diff↓, TumCMig↓, EMT↓, CXCR4↓, NOTCH1↓, ALDH1A1↓, CSCs↓, eff↑,
3197- SFN,    Sulforaphane Inhibits Self-renewal of Lung Cancer Stem Cells Through the Modulation of Polyhomeotic Homolog 3 and Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Pathways
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H460
TumCP↓, CSCs↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓,
3196- SFN,    Sulforaphane eradicates pancreatic cancer stem cells by NF-κB
- Review, PC, NA
CSCs↓, NF-kB↓,
3195- SFN,    AKT1/HK2 Axis-mediated Glucose Metabolism: A Novel Therapeutic Target of Sulforaphane in Bladder Cancer
- in-vitro, Bladder, UMUC3
ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↓, HK2↓, PDH↓, AKT1↓, p‑Akt↓,
3194- SFN,    Sulforaphane impedes mitochondrial reprogramming and histone acetylation in polarizing M1 (LPS) macrophages
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*OXPHOS↑, *M1↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *NOS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *ACC↑,
3193- SFN,    Epigenetic Therapeutics Targeting NRF2/KEAP1 Signaling in Cancer Oxidative Stress
- Review, Var, NA
DNMTs↓, HDAC↑, NRF2↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, NQO1↑, COMT↑, TumCG↓, *toxicity↓,
3192- SFN,    Transcriptome analysis reveals a dynamic and differential transcriptional response to sulforaphane in normal and prostate cancer cells and suggests a role for Sp1 in chemoprevention
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Sp1/3/4↓, selectivity↑, NRF2↑, HDAC↓, DNMTs↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, HO-1↑, NQO1↑, CDK2↓, TumCP↓, BID↑, Smad1↑, Diablo↑, ICAD↑, Cyt‑c↑, IAP1↑, HSP27↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *IAP1↓, *HSP27↓, survivin↓, CDK4↓, VEGF↓, AR↓,
3191- SFN,    Sulforaphane exhibits potent renoprotective effects in preclinical models of kidney diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Review, NA, NA
Prot↝, RenoP↑,
3190- SFN,    Sulforaphane inhibits TGF-β-induced fibrogenesis and inflammation in human Tenon’s fibroblasts
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*Fibronectin↓, *α-SMA↓, *ITGB1↓, *ITGA5↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, Inflam↓,
3189- SFN,    Sulforaphane Inhibits TNF-α-Induced Adhesion Molecule Expression Through the Rho A/ROCK/NF-κB Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, ECV304
*ICAM-1↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *p‑IKKα↓, *Rho↓, *ROCK1↓, *ERK↓, *Inflam↓,
3188- SFN,    Sulforaphane inhibited tumor necrosis factor-α induced migration and invasion in estrogen receptor negative human breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, NA
TNF-α↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP13↓,
3187- SFN,    Sulforaphane inhibits the expression of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 induced in bronchial epithelial IB3-1 cells by exposure to the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein
- in-vitro, Nor, IB3-1
*IL6↓, *IL8↓, *Inflam↓,
2447- SFN,    Sulforaphane Bioavailability from Glucoraphanin-Rich Broccoli: Control by Active Endogenous Myrosinase
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioAv↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↝,
3185- SFN,    Sulforaphane decreases oxidative stress and inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis
- in-vivo, Nor, RAW264.7
*IL18↓, *IL1β↓, *NLRP3↓, *Inflam↓,
3184- SFN,    The Integrative Role of Sulforaphane in Preventing Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Fatigue: A Review of a Potential Protective Phytochemical
- Review, Nor, NA
*NRF2↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *cardioP↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *NADPH↑, *NQO1↑, *LDH↓, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *IL6↓,
3183- SFN,    Sulforaphane potentiates the efficacy of chemoradiotherapy in glioblastoma by selectively targeting thioredoxin reductase 1
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
RadioS↑, TrxR1↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, Prx↓,
3182- SFN,    Sulforaphane Modulates AQP8-Linked Redox Signalling in Leukemia Cells
- in-vitro, AML, NA
Prx↓, AQPs↓, NOX↓, tumCV↓, AntiCan↑, cardioP↑, neuroP↑, Inflam↓, chemoP↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, selectivity↑, ROS↓,
3181- SFN,    Effect of sulforaphane on protein expression of Bip/GRP78 and caspase-12 in human hapetocelluar carcinoma HepG-2 cells
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
GRP78/BiP↑, Casp12↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑,
3180- SFN,    Exploring the therapeutic effects of sulforaphane: an in-depth review on endoplasmic reticulum stress modulation across different disease contexts
- Review, Var, NA
*cardioP↑, *ER Stress↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↑, Apoptosis↑, *NRF2↑, UPR↑,
2556- SFN,    The role of Sulforaphane in cancer chemoprevention and health benefits: a mini-review
- Review, Var, NA
chemoP↑, HDAC↓, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, CYP1A1↓, eff↑, BioAv↑,
2555- SFN,    Chemopreventive functions of sulforaphane: A potent inducer of antioxidant enzymes and apoptosis
- Review, Var, NA
chemoP↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Mets↑, *NRF2↑, ROS⇅,
2554- SFN,    Sulforaphane (SFN): An Isothiocyanate in a Cancer Chemoprevention Paradigm
- Review, Var, NA
Dose↝, chemoP↑, *NQO1↑, *GSTA1↑, HDAC↓, NF-kB↓,
2553- SFN,    Mechanistic review of sulforaphane as a chemoprotective agent in bladder cancer
- Review, Bladder, NA
antiOx↓, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, ROS⇅, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, Catalase↑, HO-1↑, NAD↑, chemoP↑,
1507- SFN,    Sulforaphane retards the growth of human PC-3 xenografts and inhibits HDAC activity in human subjects
- in-vivo, Colon, NA - Human, Nor, NA
TumCG↓, HDAC↓, *BioAv↑, Dose∅, Half-Life∅,
2449- SFN,    Optimization of a blanching step to maximize sulforaphane synthesis in broccoli florets
- Study, Nor, NA
BioAv↑,
2448- SFN,    Sulforaphane and bladder cancer: a potential novel antitumor compound
- Review, Bladder, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, glucoNG↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, mt-OXPHOS↓, AKT1↓, HK2↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, NRF2↑, EMT↓, COX2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Zeb1↓, Snail↓, HDAC↓, HATs↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, BioAv↝, BioAv↝, Dose↝,
1452- SFN,    Sulforaphane Suppresses the Nicotine-Induced Expression of the Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 via Inhibiting ROS-Mediated AP-1 and NF-κB Signaling in Human Gastric Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, GC, AGS
MMP9↓, p38↓, ERK↓, AP-1↓, ROS↓, NF-kB↓, TumCI↓, MMP9↓, HDAC↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑,
1466- SFN,    Sulforaphane inhibits thyroid cancer cell growth and invasiveness through the reactive oxygen species-dependent pathway
- vitro+vivo, Thyroid, FTC-133
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Twist↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCG↓, p‑Akt↓, P21↑, ERK↑, p38↑, ROS↑, *toxicity∅, MMP↓, eff↓,
1465- SFN,    TRAIL attenuates sulforaphane-mediated Nrf2 and sustains ROS generation, leading to apoptosis of TRAIL-resistant human bladder cancer cells
- NA, Bladder, NA
eff↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, BID↑, DR5↑, ROS↑, NRF2↑, eff↑, eff↓,
1464- SFN,    d,l-Sulforaphane Induces ROS-Dependent Apoptosis in Human Gliomablastoma Cells by Inactivating STAT3 Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, p‑STAT3↓, JAK2↓, eff↓,
1463- SFN,    Sulforaphane induces reactive oxygen species-mediated mitotic arrest and subsequent apoptosis in human bladder cancer 5637 cells
- in-vitro, Bladder, 5637
tumCV↓, CycB↑, p‑CDK1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
1462- SFN,    Epithelial-mesenchymal transition, a novel target of sulforaphane via COX-2/MMP2, 9/Snail, ZEB1 and miR-200c/ZEB1 pathways in human bladder cancer cells
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24
EMT↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, E-cadherin↑, Zeb1↓, Snail↓, COX2↝, MMP2↝, MMP9↝,
1461- SFN,    Targets and mechanisms of sulforaphane derivatives obtained from cruciferous plants with special focus on breast cancer - contradictory effects and future perspectives
- Review, BC, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, antiOx↑, NA↑,
1460- SFN,    High levels of EGFR prevent sulforaphane-induced reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer cells
- in-vitro, Lung, NA
ROS↑, EGFR↓, eff↓, TumCCA↑, γH2AX↑, DNAdam↑, eff↓,
1459- SFN,  Aur,    Auranofin Enhances Sulforaphane-Mediated Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hep3B Cells through Inactivation of the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
eff↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, eff↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TrxR↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2∅,
1458- SFN,    Sulforaphane Impact on Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Bladder Carcinoma
- Review, Bladder, NA
HDAC↓, eff↓, TumW↓, TumW↓, angioG↓, *toxicity↓, GutMicro↝, AntiCan↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp8∅, cl‑PARP↑, TRAIL↑, DR5↑, eff↓, NRF2↑, ER Stress↑, COX2↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, TumCCA?, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p70S6↓, p19↑, P21↑, CD44↓,
1457- SFN,    Sulforaphane Inhibits IL-1β-Induced IL-6 by Suppressing ROS Production, AP-1, and STAT3 in Colorectal Cancer HT-29 Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
IL6↓, ROS↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, p38↓, AP-1↓,
1456- SFN,    Sulforaphane regulates cell proliferation and induces apoptotic cell death mediated by ROS-cell cycle arrest in pancreatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, γH2AX↑, eff↓, *toxicity↓,
1455- SFN,    Sulforaphane Activates a lysosome-dependent transcriptional program to mitigate oxidative stress
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Nor, 1321N1
*ROS↓, *BioAv↑, LC3II↑, LAMP1?, TumAuto↑, TFEB↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
1454- SFN,    Absorption and chemopreventive targets of sulforaphane in humans following consumption of broccoli sprouts or a myrosinase-treated broccoli sprout extract
- Human, Nor, NA
*HDAC↓, *eff↑, *eff↑, *eff↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑,
1453- SFN,    Sulforaphane Reduces Prostate Cancer Cell Growth and Proliferation In Vitro by Modulating the Cdk-Cyclin Axis and Expression of the CD44 Variants 4, 5, and 7
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, H3↑, H4↑, HDAC↓, CDK1↑, CDK2↑, p19↑, *BioAv↑,
1467- SFN,    Sulforaphane generates reactive oxygen species leading to mitochondrial perturbation for apoptosis in human leukemia U937 cells
- in-vitro, AML, U937
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↓,
1437- SFN,    Dietary Sulforaphane in Cancer Chemoprevention: The Role of Epigenetic Regulation and HDAC Inhibition
- Review, NA, NA
HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, HDAC8↓, eff↑, ac‑HSP90↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, hTERT↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NQO1↑, miR-155↓, miR-200c↑, SOX9↓, *toxicity↓,
1436- SFN,  PacT,  docx,    Sulforaphane enhances the anticancer activity of taxanes against triple negative breast cancer by killing cancer stem cells
- in-vivo, BC, SUM159
NF-kB↓, ChemoSen↑, IL6↓, IL8↑,
1434- SFN,  GEM,    Sulforaphane Potentiates Gemcitabine-Mediated Anti-Cancer Effects against Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma by Inhibiting HDAC Activity
- in-vitro, CCA, HuCCT1 - in-vitro, CCA, HuH28 - in-vivo, NA, NA
HDAC↓, ac‑H3↑, ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCI↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, Hif1a↓, eNOS↓, EMT?, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, TUNEL↑, P21↑, p‑Chk2↑, CDC25↓, BAX↑, *ROS↓, NQO1?,
1432- SFN,    Evaluation of biodistribution of sulforaphane after administration of oral broccoli sprout extract in melanoma patients with multiple atypical nevi
- Human, Melanoma, NA
other↑, decorin↑, *toxicity↓, IP-10/CXCL-10↓, MCP1↓, CXCL9↓, MIP-1β↓, IFN-γ↓,
1431- SFN,    Induction of the phase 2 response in mouse and human skin by sulforaphane-containing broccoli sprout extracts
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*NADPH↑, *NQO1↑, *GSTA1↑, *HO-1↑,
1430- SFN,    Sulforaphane bioavailability and chemopreventive activity in women scheduled for breast biopsy
- Trial, BC, NA
*HDAC3↓, HDAC↓, *toxicity↓,
1429- SFN,    Preclinical and clinical evaluation of sulforaphane for chemoprevention in the breast
- in-vivo, Nor, NA - Human, Nor, NA
*NADPH↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, *Risk↑,
1428- SFN,    Broccoli or Sulforaphane: Is It the Source or Dose That Matters?
- Review, NA, NA
HDAC↓, NRF2↑,
1315- SFN,    Sulforaphane Induces Apoptosis of Acute Human Leukemia Cells Through Modulation of Bax, Bcl-2 and Caspase-3
- in-vitro, AML, K562
TumCP↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓,
1136- SFN,    Sulforaphane inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition by activating extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 in lung cancer cells
- in-vitro, Lung, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCMig↓, E-cadherin↑, ZO-1↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, ERK5↑, EMT↓,
1061- SFN,    Relevance of the natural HDAC inhibitor sulforaphane as a chemopreventive agent in urologic tumors
- vitro+vivo, NA, NA
AntiTum↑, HDAC↓,
1014- SFN,    Sulforaphane Modulates Cell Migration and Expression of β-Catenin and Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition Markers in Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Zeb1↓, Apoptosis↑, Fibronectin↓, CLDN1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, EMT↓,
963- SFN,    Sulforaphane inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1α and VEGF expression and migration of human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, GC, AGS
Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, Akt∅, ERK∅,
111- SFN,    Sulforaphene Interferes with Human Breast Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion through Inhibition of Hedgehog Signaling
- in-vitro, BC, SUM159
HH↓, Gli1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓,
1482- SFN,    Sulforaphane induces apoptosis in T24 human urinary bladder cancer cells through a reactive oxygen species-mediated mitochondrial pathway: the involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress and the Nrf2 signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp8∅, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, eff↓, ER Stress↑, p‑NRF2↑, HO-1↑,
1509- SFN,    Combination therapy in combating cancer
- Review, NA, NA
NRF2↑, ChemoSideEff↓, eff↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, PSA↓, P53↑, Hif1a↓, CAIX↓, chemoR↓, 5HT↓,
1508- SFN,    Nrf2 targeting by sulforaphane: A potential therapy for cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↓, eff↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Casp12?, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, IAP1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Telomerase↓, hTERT↓, ROS?, DNMTs↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, cMYB↓, MMP1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, ERK↑, E-cadherin↑, CD44↓, MMP2↓, eff↑, IL2↑, IFN-γ↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, NRF2↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSideEff↓,
110- SFN,    Sulforaphane regulates self-renewal of pancreatic cancer stem cells through the modulation of Sonic hedgehog-GLI pathway
- in-vivo, PC, NA
HH↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Shh↓, VEGF↓, PDGFRA↓, EMT↓, Zeb1↓, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, E-cadherin↑, OCT4↓,
1502- SFN,    Epigenetic targets of bioactive dietary components for cancer prevention and therapy
- Review, NA, NA
HDAC↓, AntiCan↑, DNMTs↓, hTERT↓, selectivity↑,
1501- SFN,    The Inhibitory Effect of Sulforaphane on Bladder Cancer Cell Depends on GSH Depletion-Induced by Nrf2 Translocation
- in-vitro, CRC, T24
Dose↝, NRF2↑, GSH↓, eff↑,
1500- SFN,    A novel mechanism of chemoprotection by sulforaphane: inhibition of histone deacetylase
- in-vitro, Nor, HEK293 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
HDAC↓, P21↑, TOPflash↑,
1499- SFN,    Sulforaphane suppresses metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer cells by targeting the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway
- in-vitro, BC, NA
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, FAK↓, p‑MEK↓, p‑ERK↓,
1498- SFN,    Prolonged sulforaphane treatment activates survival signaling in nontumorigenic NCM460 colon cells but apoptotic signaling in tumorigenic HCT116 colon cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Nor, NCM460
selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *p‑ERK↑, cMYB↓, selectivity↑, selectivity↑,
1497- SFN,    Differential effects of sulforaphane on histone deacetylases, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in normal prostate cells versus hyperplastic and cancerous prostate cells
- in-vitro, Nor, PrEC - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
HDAC↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, H3↑, P21↑, selectivity↑,
1496- SFN,  VitD3,    Association between histone deacetylase activity and vitamin D-dependent gene expressions in relation to sulforaphane in human colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, Caco-2
eff↑, VDR↑, CYP11A1↓, HDAC↓,
1495- SFN,  doxoR,    Sulforaphane protection against the development of doxorubicin-induced chronic heart failure is associated with Nrf2 Upregulation
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*CardioT↓, *NRF2↑, *eff↓, *ROS↓,
1494- SFN,  doxoR,    Sulforaphane potentiates anticancer effects of doxorubicin and attenuates its cardiotoxicity in a breast cancer model
- in-vivo, BC, NA - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
CardioT↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, NRF2∅, HDAC↓, DNMTs↓, Casp3↑, ER-α36↓, Remission↑, eff↑, ROS↑, selectivity?,
1484- SFN,    Sulforaphane’s Multifaceted Potential: From Neuroprotection to Anticancer Action
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
neuroP↑, AntiCan↑, NRF2↑, HDAC↓, eff↑, *ROS↓, neuroP↑, HDAC↓, *toxicity∅, BioAv↑, eff↓, cycD1↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, Glycolysis↓, miR-30a-5p↑, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, CardioT↓, angioG↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, *BioAv?, *Half-Life∅,
1483- SFN,    Targeting p62 by sulforaphane promotes autolysosomal degradation of SLC7A11, inducing ferroptosis for osteosarcoma treatment
- in-vitro, OS, 143B - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293 - in-vivo, OS, NA
AntiCan↑, *toxicity∅, Ferroptosis↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, GSH↓, p62↑, SLC12A5↓, eff↓, GPx4↓, i-Iron↑, eff↓, MDA↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, Ki-67↓, LC3B↑, *Weight∅,
1513- SFN,  acetaz,    Next-generation multimodality of nutrigenomic cancer therapy: sulforaphane in combination with acetazolamide actively target bronchial carcinoid cancer in disabling the PI3K/Akt/mTOR survival pathway and inducing apoptosis
- in-vitro, BrCC, H720 - in-vivo, BrCC, NA - in-vitro, BrCC, H727
eff↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, P21↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, 5HT↓, NRF2↑,
1481- SFN,  docx,    Combination of Low-Dose Sulforaphane and Docetaxel on Mitochondrial Function and Metabolic Reprogramming in Prostate Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
ChemoSen↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑, Glycolysis↓, GSH↓, GSH/GSSG↓, *toxicity↓,
1480- SFN,    Sulforaphane Induces Cell Death Through G2/M Phase Arrest and Triggers Apoptosis in HCT 116 Human Colon Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cycA1↑, CycB↑, CDC25↓, CDK1↓, ROS↑, eff↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ER Stress↑,
1479- SFN,    Sulforaphane triggers Sirtuin 3-mediated ferroptosis in colorectal cancer cells via activating the adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase/ mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Ferroptosis↑, SIRT3↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑, MDA↑, Iron↑,
1478- SFN,  acet,    Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects of combination between sulforaphane and acetaminophen in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
eff↑, NO↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, IL1β↓, ROS↓,
1477- SFN,    Sulforaphane Induces Oxidative Stress and Death by p53-Independent Mechanism: Implication of Impaired Glutathione Recycling
- in-vitro, OS, MG63
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, GSR↓, GPx↓,
1476- SFN,  PDT,    Enhancement of cytotoxic effect on human head and neck cancer cells by combination of photodynamic therapy and sulforaphane
- in-vitro, HNSCC, NA
eff↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑, eff↓, Casp↑,
1475- SFN,  Form,    Combination of Formononetin and Sulforaphane Natural Drug Repress the Proliferation of Cervical Cancer Cells via Impeding PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, ROS↑,
1474- SFN,    Sulforaphane induces p53‑deficient SW480 cell apoptosis via the ROS‑MAPK signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Colon, SW480
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, e-ERK↑, p38↑, P53∅, eff↓, ChemoSen↑,
1472- SFN,    Sulforaphane Inhibits Autophagy and Induces Exosome-Mediated Paracrine Senescence via Regulating mTOR/TFE3
- in-vitro, ESCC, NA
TumCP↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑,
1471- SFN,    ROS-mediated activation of AMPK plays a critical role in sulforaphane-induced apoptosis and mitotic arrest in AGS human gastric cancer cells
- in-vitro, GC, AGS
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, CycB↑, P21↑, p‑H3↑, p‑AMPK↑, eff↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
1470- SFN,  Rad,    Sulforaphane induces ROS mediated induction of NKG2D ligands in human cancer cell lines and enhances susceptibility to NK cell mediated lysis
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, lymphoma, U937
eff↓, ROS↑, NKG2D↑,
1469- SFN,    Sulforaphane enhances the therapeutic potential of TRAIL in prostate cancer orthotopic model through regulation of apoptosis, metastasis, and angiogenesis
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vivo, Pca, NA
eff↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, BIM↑, NOXA↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, eff↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, eff↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, angioG↓, FOXO3↑,
1468- SFN,    Cellular responses to dietary cancer chemopreventive agent D,L-sulforaphane in human prostate cancer cells are initiated by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
ROS↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 125

Results for Effect on Cancer/Diseased Cells:
5HT↓,2,   ACC↓,1,   ACC1↓,1,   AIF↑,2,   Akt↓,6,   Akt∅,1,   p‑Akt↓,3,   AKT1↓,2,   ALDH↓,1,   ALDH1A1↓,2,   AMPK↑,3,   p‑AMPK↑,1,   angioG↓,9,   AntiCan↑,6,   antiOx↓,1,   antiOx↑,3,   AntiTum↑,1,   AP-1↓,2,   Apoptosis↑,30,   AQPs↓,1,   AR↓,2,   ATP↓,3,   Bak↑,1,   BAX↑,9,   Bax:Bcl2↑,5,   Bcl-2↓,9,   Bcl-2∅,1,   Bcl-xL↓,2,   BID↑,2,   BIM↑,1,   BioAv↓,2,   BioAv↑,5,   BioAv↝,2,   BMI1↓,1,   Ca+2↑,1,   CAIX↓,1,   cal2↑,1,   cardioP↑,1,   CardioT↓,2,   Casp↑,3,   Casp12?,1,   Casp12↑,2,   Casp3↑,19,   cl‑Casp3↑,2,   Casp7↑,4,   Casp8↑,6,   Casp8∅,2,   Casp9↑,11,   Catalase↑,1,   CD133↓,2,   CD44↓,4,   CDC25↓,2,   CDK1↓,1,   CDK1↑,2,   p‑CDK1↑,1,   CDK2↓,1,   CDK2↑,1,   CDK4↓,3,   CDK6↓,1,   chemoP↑,6,   chemoR↓,1,   ChemoSen↑,12,   ChemoSideEff↓,3,   p‑Chk2↑,1,   CHOP↑,1,   CLDN1↓,1,   cMYB↓,2,   cMyc↓,2,   COMT↑,1,   COX2↓,5,   COX2↝,1,   CPT1A↓,1,   CSCs↓,9,   CXCL9↓,1,   CXCR4↓,2,   cycA1↓,1,   cycA1↑,1,   CycB↓,1,   CycB↑,3,   cycD1↓,2,   cycD1↑,2,   cycE↓,1,   CYP11A1↓,1,   CYP1A1↓,2,   CYP3A4↓,1,   Cyt‑c↓,1,   Cyt‑c↑,12,   decorin↑,1,   Diablo↑,2,   Diff↓,1,   DNAdam↓,1,   DNAdam↑,5,   DNArepair↓,1,   DNMT1↓,5,   DNMT3A↓,4,   DNMTs↓,8,   Dose↝,8,   Dose∅,1,   DR4↑,1,   DR5↑,3,   E-cadherin↓,1,   E-cadherin↑,5,   ECAR↓,2,   eff↓,26,   eff↑,28,   eff↝,2,   EGFR↓,3,   EMT?,1,   EMT↓,9,   eNOS↓,1,   ER Stress↑,4,   ER-α36↓,1,   ERK↓,4,   ERK↑,2,   ERK∅,1,   p‑ERK↓,1,   e-ERK↑,1,   ERK5↑,1,   EZH2↓,1,   FAK↓,1,   Fas↑,1,   FASN↓,2,   Ferroptosis↑,2,   Fibronectin↓,1,   FOXO3↑,1,   Gli↓,1,   Gli1↓,6,   GLI2↓,3,   glucoNG↓,1,   GlucoseCon↓,1,   Glycolysis↓,11,   GPx↓,1,   GPx4↓,1,   GRP78/BiP↑,2,   GSH↓,6,   GSH↑,2,   GSH/GSSG↓,1,   GSR↓,1,   GSTA1↑,1,   GSTs↑,1,   GutMicro↝,1,   H3↓,1,   H3↑,2,   p‑H3↑,1,   ac‑H3↑,2,   H4↑,1,   ac‑H4↑,1,   Half-Life∅,1,   HATs↓,1,   HDAC↓,30,   HDAC↑,1,   HDAC1↓,1,   HDAC2↓,2,   HDAC3↓,3,   HDAC4↓,1,   HDAC8↓,2,   HER2/EBBR2↓,2,   HH↓,2,   Hif1a↓,14,   HK2↓,7,   HMTs↓,1,   HO-1↑,6,   HSP27↑,1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓,1,   HSP90↓,1,   ac‑HSP90↑,1,   hTERT↓,5,   IAP1↓,1,   IAP1↑,1,   ICAD↑,1,   IFN-γ↓,1,   IFN-γ↑,1,   IGF-1↓,1,   IKKα↓,1,   IL12↓,1,   IL1β↓,4,   IL2↑,1,   IL6↓,4,   IL8↑,1,   Inflam↓,3,   iNOS↓,1,   IP-10/CXCL-10↓,1,   Iron↑,1,   i-Iron↑,1,   JAK2↓,1,   Ki-67↓,2,   KIF2C↓,1,   KLF4↓,1,   lactateProd↓,1,   LAMP1?,1,   LAMP2↑,1,   LC3B↑,1,   LC3II↑,1,   LDHA↓,3,   lipid-P↑,1,   MAPK↑,1,   Mcl-1↓,1,   MCP1↓,1,   MDA↑,2,   MEK↓,1,   p‑MEK↓,1,   Mets↑,1,   MIP-1β↓,1,   miR-155↓,1,   miR-200c↑,1,   miR-30a-5p↑,1,   MMP↓,14,   MMP1↓,1,   MMP13↓,1,   MMP2↓,10,   MMP2↝,1,   MMP9↓,10,   MMP9↝,1,   MMPs↓,1,   MPO↓,1,   mTOR↓,3,   mTOR↑,1,   p‑mTOR↓,1,   N-cadherin↓,2,   NA↑,1,   NAD↑,1,   Nanog↓,6,   Nestin↓,1,   neuroP↑,4,   NF-kB↓,11,   NKG2D↑,1,   NO↓,1,   NO↑,1,   NOTCH↓,1,   NOTCH1↓,1,   NOX↓,1,   NOXA↑,1,   NQO1?,1,   NQO1↑,3,   NRF2↑,15,   NRF2∅,1,   p‑NRF2↑,1,   OCT4↓,4,   OS↑,2,   OS∅,1,   other↓,1,   other↑,2,   OXPHOS↓,1,   mt-OXPHOS↓,1,   p19↑,2,   P21↑,11,   p27↑,2,   p38↓,2,   p38↑,3,   P450↓,1,   p50↓,1,   P53↑,3,   P53∅,1,   p62↑,1,   p70S6↓,1,   cl‑PARP↑,9,   p‑PDGF↓,1,   PDGFRA↓,2,   PDH↓,1,   PI3K↓,6,   PKA↓,1,   PKM2↓,5,   Prot↝,1,   Prx↓,2,   PSA↓,2,   PUMA↑,1,   RadioS↑,3,   p‑RB1↓,1,   Remission↑,1,   RenoP↑,1,   Risk↓,2,   ROS?,1,   ROS↓,4,   ROS↑,32,   ROS⇅,2,   selectivity?,1,   selectivity↓,1,   selectivity↑,12,   Shh↓,5,   SIRT3↑,1,   SLC12A5↓,1,   Slug↓,2,   Smad1↑,1,   Smo↓,5,   Snail↓,7,   SOD↑,1,   SOX2↓,1,   SOX9↓,1,   Sp1/3/4↓,1,   SREBP1?,1,   SREBP1↓,1,   p‑STAT3↓,1,   survivin↓,4,   TBX15↑,1,   TCF↓,1,   Telomerase↓,1,   TFEB↑,1,   TNF-α↓,4,   TOPflash↑,1,   TRAIL↑,1,   TrxR↓,1,   TrxR1↓,1,   TumAuto↑,2,   TumCCA?,1,   TumCCA↓,1,   TumCCA↑,22,   TumCD↑,1,   TumCG↓,12,   TumCI↓,9,   TumCMig↓,6,   TumCP↓,18,   tumCV↓,12,   TumMeta↓,4,   TumVol↓,1,   TumW↓,3,   TUNEL↑,1,   Twist↓,2,   UPR↑,1,   VCAM-1↓,1,   VDR↑,1,   VEGF↓,10,   VEGFR2↓,2,   Vim↓,1,   Warburg↓,1,   Wnt↓,4,   XBP-1↑,1,   XIAP↓,3,   Zeb1↓,7,   ZO-1↑,1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓,5,   β-oxidation↓,1,   γH2AX↑,2,  
Total Targets: 332

Results for Effect on Normal Cells:
ACC↑,1,   ALAT↓,2,   AMPK↑,1,   ASC↓,1,   AST↓,2,   BioAv?,1,   BioAv↓,3,   BioAv↑,8,   BioAv↝,5,   cardioP↑,2,   CardioT↓,1,   Casp1↓,1,   Catalase↓,1,   Catalase↑,1,   cognitive↑,2,   Cyt‑c↓,1,   Dose↝,1,   eff↓,1,   eff↑,3,   ER Stress↓,1,   ERK↓,1,   p‑ERK↑,1,   Fibronectin↓,1,   G6PD↑,1,   GlucoseCon↓,1,   GPx↑,2,   GSH↑,2,   GSTA1↑,2,   Half-Life∅,2,   HDAC↓,2,   HDAC3↓,2,   hepatoP↑,1,   HK2↓,1,   HO-1↑,4,   HSP27↓,1,   IAP1↓,1,   ICAM-1↓,1,   p‑IKKα↓,1,   IL18↓,1,   IL1β↓,4,   IL6↓,5,   IL8↓,3,   Inflam↓,5,   ITGA5↓,1,   ITGB1↓,1,   Ki-67↓,1,   LDH↓,1,   M1↓,1,   memory↑,1,   mTOR↓,1,   NADPH↑,3,   NF-kB↓,1,   NLRP3↓,2,   NO↓,1,   NOS2↓,1,   NQO1↑,5,   NRF2↑,10,   OXPHOS↑,1,   P70S6K↓,1,   PFKFB2↓,1,   Rho↓,1,   Risk↑,1,   ROCK1↓,1,   ROS↓,9,   SOD↑,1,   TNF-α↓,1,   toxicity↓,8,   toxicity∅,4,   Trx↓,1,   TXNIP↑,1,   Weight∅,1,   α-SMA↓,1,  
Total Targets: 72

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:156  Target#:%  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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