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Chrysin is found in passion flower and honey. It is a flavonoid. -To reach plasma levels that might more closely match the concentrations used in in vitro studies (typically micromolar), considerably high doses or advanced delivery mechanisms would be necessary. -Note half-life 2 hrs, BioAv very poor Pathways: Graphical Pathways - induce ROS production - ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓ - Lowers AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: NRF2↓, GSH↓ HO1↓ - Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑, - lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, - inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2, uPA↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, RhoA↓, NF-κB↓, ERK↓ - reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : HDAC↓, P53↑, HSP↓, - cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, - inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, TET1↓, - inhibits glycolysis and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, cMyc↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, HK2↓, PDKs↓, HK2↓, GRP78↑, GlucoseCon↓ - inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, - Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, AMPK↓, ERK↓, JNK, TrxR, - Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective, - Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells |
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Process through which new blood vessels. Angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessel formation from pre-existing vessels, plays a crucial role in cancer progression and metastasis. Tumors require a blood supply to grow beyond a certain size and to spread to other parts of the body. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF): VEGF is one of the most important pro-angiogenic factors. It stimulates endothelial cell proliferation and migration, leading to the formation of new blood vessels. Many tumors overexpress VEGF, which correlates with poor prognosis. Hypoxia-Inducible Factor (HIF): In response to low oxygen levels (hypoxia), tumors can activate HIF, which in turn promotes the expression of VEGF and other angiogenic factors. This mechanism allows tumors to adapt to their microenvironment and sustain growth. |
2797- | CHr,  |   | A flavonoid chrysin suppresses hypoxic survival and metastatic growth of mouse breast cancer cells |
- | in-vivo, | BC, | NA | - | in-vitro, | BC, | 4T1 |
2802- | CHr,  |   | Chrysin inhibits expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha through reducing hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha stability and inhibiting its protein synthesis |
- | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vivo, | Pca, | NA |
2780- | CHr,  |   | Anti-cancer Activity of Chrysin in Cancer Therapy: a Systematic Review |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2781- | CHr,  | PBG,  |   | Chrysin a promising anticancer agent: recent perspectives |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2785- | CHr,  |   | Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2786- | CHr,  |   | Chemopreventive and therapeutic potential of chrysin in cancer: mechanistic perspectives |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
2787- | CHr,  |   | Network pharmacology unveils the intricate molecular landscape of Chrysin in breast cancer therapeutics |
- | Analysis, | Var, | MCF-7 |
2788- | CHr,  |   | Chrysin: Sources, beneficial pharmacological activities, and molecular mechanism of action |
- | Review, | Var, | NA |
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