Quercetin Cancer Research Results

QC, Quercetin: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Plant pigment (flavonoid) found in red wine, onions, green tea, apples and berries.
Quercetin is thought to contribute to anticancer effects through several mechanisms:
-Antioxidant Activity:
-Induction of Apoptosis:modify Bax:Bcl-2 ratio
-Anti-inflammatory Effects:
-Cell Cycle Arrest:
-Inhibition of Angiogenesis and Metastasis: (VEGF)

Cellular Pathways:
-PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway: central to cell proliferation, survival, and metabolism.
-MAPK/ERK Pathway: influencing cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
-NF-κB Pathway: downregulate NF-κB
-JAK/STAT Pathway: interfere with the activation of STAT3
-Apoptotic Pathways: intrinsic (mitochondrial) and extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) pathways

Quercetin has been used at doses around 500–1000 mg per day
Quercetin’s bioavailability from foods or standard supplements can be low.
EMIQ bioavialability is about 3X that of Quercetin (Example Natural Factors brand)
Isoquercitrin is high bioaviability and efficiacy but at this time does not seem available as supplement.

-Note half-life 11 to 28 hours.
BioAv low 1-10%, poor water-solubility, consuming with fat may improve bioavialability. also piperine or VitC.
Pathways:
- induce ROS production in cancer cells (higher dose). Typicallys Lowers ROS in normal cells(unless it is high dose?)or depends on Redox status?. "quercetin paradox"
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓, Prx,
- Confusing info about Lowering AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: NRF2↓(some contrary), TrxR↓**, SOD↓(contrary), GSH↓ Catalase↓(contrary), HO1↓(some contrary), GPx↓(some contrary)
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : NLRP3↓, IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2, IGF-1↓, uPA↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, NF-κB↓, CXCR4↓, SDF1↓, TGF-β↓, α-SMA↓, ERK↓
- reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : HDAC↓, DNMTs↓, EZH2↓, P53↑, HSP↓, Sp proteins↓, TET↑
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, TET1,
- inhibits glycolysis and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, PFKs↓, PDKs↓, ECAR↓, OXPHOS↓, GRP78↑, GlucoseCon↓
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, FGF↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓,
- some indication of inhibiting Cancer Stem Cells : CSC↓, CK2↓, Hh↓, CD24↓, β-catenin↓, Notch2↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK, α↓, ERK↓, JNK, - SREBP (related to cholesterol).
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells

Rank Pathway / Axis Cancer Cells Normal Cells Label Primary Interpretation Notes
1 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ↑ ROS (dose-, metal-, context-dependent) ↓ ROS Conditional Driver Biphasic redox modulation Quercetin exhibits pro-oxidant behavior in cancer cells while protecting normal cells
2 Mitochondrial integrity / intrinsic apoptosis ↓ ΔΨm; ↑ caspase activation ↔ preserved Driver Execution of intrinsic apoptosis Mitochondrial dysfunction is a central apoptosis route in cancer cells
3 PI3K → AKT → mTOR axis ↓ AKT / ↓ mTOR ↔ adaptive suppression Driver Growth and survival inhibition AKT/mTOR suppression is a consistently reported upstream effect in cancer models
4 NF-κB signaling ↓ NF-κB activation ↓ inflammatory NF-κB tone Secondary Reduced survival and inflammatory transcription NF-κB inhibition contributes to chemosensitization and apoptosis susceptibility
5 MAPK signaling (JNK / p38) ↑ JNK / ↑ p38 ↔ minimal Secondary Stress-mediated apoptosis signaling MAPK activation supports apoptosis downstream of redox stress
6 Cell cycle regulation ↑ G1/S or G2/M arrest ↔ largely spared Phenotypic Cytostatic growth control Cell-cycle arrest reflects disruption of growth signaling
7 HIF-1α hypoxia signaling ↓ HIF-1α ↔ minimal Secondary Reduced hypoxia tolerance Quercetin interferes with hypoxia-driven transcriptional programs
8 NRF2 antioxidant response ↑ NRF2 (adaptive, context-dependent) ↑ NRF2 (protective) Adaptive Stress compensation NRF2 induction reflects redox buffering rather than primary cytotoxicity


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
100- QC,    Inhibition of Prostate Cancer Cell Colony Formation by the Flavonoid Quercetin Correlates with Modulation of Specific Regulatory Genes
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4/6↓, E2Fs↓, PCNA↓, cDC2↓, PTEN↑, MSH2↑, P21↑, EP300↑, BRCA1↑, NF2↑, TSC1↑, TGFβR1↑, P53↑, RB1↑, AKT1↓, cMyc↓, CDC7↓, cycF↓, CDC16↓, CUL4B↑, CBP↑, TSC2↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, BCR↓, TumCCA↑, chemoPv↑,
3338- QC,    Quercetin: Its Antioxidant Mechanism, Antibacterial Properties and Potential Application in Prevention and Control of Toxipathy
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Dose↑, *NADPH↓, *AMP↓, *NF-kB↓, *p38↑, *MAPK↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *iNOS↓, *Catalase↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *lipid-P↓, *memory↑, *radioP↑, *neuroP↑, *MDA↓,
1493- QC,    New quercetin-coated titanate nanotubes and their radiosensitization effect on human bladder cancer
- NA, Bladder, NA
RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑,
3337- QC,    Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Relieving Effect of Quercetin in Thapsigargin-Treated Hepatocytes
- in-vitro, NA, HepG2
*Inflam↓, *UPR↓, *GRP58↓, *XBP-1↓, *ER Stress↓, *antiOx↑, TNF-α↓, p‑eIF2α↓, p‑IRE1↓, p‑JNK↓, CHOP/DDIT3↓,
3336- QC,    Neuroprotective Effects of Quercetin in Alzheimer’s Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, *Aβ↓, *Inflam↓, *BBB↝, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *AChE↓, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *ATP↑, *AMPK↑, *NADPH↓, *p‑tau↓,
3335- QC,    Recent advances on the improvement of quercetin bioavailability
- Review, NA, NA
*BioAv↓,
3334- QC,    Pharmacokinetics of Quercetin Absorption from Apples and Onions in Healthy Humans
- Trial, Nor, NA
*Half-Life↑,
2431- QC,    The Protective Effect of Quercetin against the Cytotoxicity Induced by Fumonisin B1 in Sertoli Cells
- in-vitro, Nor, TM4
*Apoptosis↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↓, *MMP↑, *GPI↑, *HK2↑, *ALDOA↑, *PKM1↑, *LDHA↑, *PFKL↑,
2344- QC,    Quercetin: A natural solution with the potential to combat liver fibrosis
- Review, Nor, NA
*HK2↓, *PFKP↓, *PKM2↓, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *Glycolysis↓, *lactateProd↓, *GlucoseCon↓, *CXCL1↓, *Inflam↓,
2343- QC,    Pharmacological Activity of Quercetin: An Updated Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *GPx↑, *Copper↓, *Iron↓, Apoptosis↓, TumCCA↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, ROS↑,
2342- QC,    Quercetin Inhibits the Proliferation of Glycolysis-Addicted HCC Cells by Reducing Hexokinase 2 and Akt-mTOR Pathway
- in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402 - in-vitro, HCC, SMMC-7721 cell - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, HK2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓,
2341- QC,    Quercetin suppresses the mobility of breast cancer by suppressing glycolysis through Akt-mTOR pathway mediated autophagy induction
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, TumAuto↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumMeta↓, MMP3↓, eff↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B-II↑,
2340- QC,    Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells with Acquired Resistance to Erlotinib Are Sensitive to Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin via Pyruvate Kinase M2 (PKM2)
- in-vitro, OS, NA
TumCG↓, GlucoseCon↓, TumCI↓, GLUT1↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, HK2↓, eff↑,
2339- QC,    Quercetin protects against LPS-induced lung injury in mice via SIRT1-mediated suppression of PKM2 nuclear accumulation
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *NLRP3↓, *Sepsis↓, *PKM2↓, *SIRT1↓,
2338- QC,    Quercetin: A Flavonoid with Potential for Treating Acute Lung Injury
- Review, Nor, NA
*SIRT1↑, *NLRP3↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *PKM2↓, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *antiOx↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *HMGB1↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓,
2303- QC,  doxoR,    Quercetin greatly improved therapeutic index of doxorubicin against 4T1 breast cancer by its opposing effects on HIF-1α in tumor and normal cells
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
cardioP↑, hepatoP↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, Hif1a↓, *Hif1a↑, selectivity↑, TumVol↓, OS↑,
2300- QC,    Flavonoids Targeting HIF-1: Implications on Cancer Metabolism
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, Hif1a↓, *Hif1a↑, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PDK3↓, PFKP?,
913- QC,    Effects of low dose quercetin: Cancer cell-specific inhibition of cell cycle progression
- in-vitro, BC, SkBr3 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-435
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Chk2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, tumCV↓, p‑RB1↓, P21↑,
1201- QC,    Quercetin: a silent retarder of fatty acid oxidation in breast cancer metastasis through steering of mitochondrial CPT1
- in-vivo, BC, NA
mitResp↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, TumMeta↓, Apoptosis↑, FAO↓,
980- QC,    Dietary Quercetin Exacerbates the Development of Estrogen-Induced Breast Tumors in Female ACI Rats
- in-vivo, BC, NA
COMT↓, ROS∅,
926- QC,  PacT,  doxoR,  Tam,    Bioenhancers from mother nature and their applicability in modern medicine
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓,
923- QC,    Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, Ca+2↝, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, other↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, Inflam↓, STAT3↓, DR5↑, P450↓, MMPs↓, IFN-γ↓, IL6↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Sp1/3/4↓, survivin↓, TRAILR↑, Casp10↑, DFF45↑, TNFR 1↑, Fas↑, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, E-cadherin↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, MMP7↓, angioG↓, TSP-1↑, CSCs↓, XIAP↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, LEF1↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓, EGFR↓, GSK‐3β↓, mTOR↓, RAGE↓, HSP27↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, COL1↓, COL3A1↓,
922- QC,    Quercetin and ovarian cancer: An evaluation based on a systematic review
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑,
921- QC,    Essential requirement of reduced glutathione (GSH) for the anti-oxidant effect of the flavonoid quercetin
- in-vitro, lymphoma, U937
ROS↑, GSH↓,
920- QC,    Interfering with ROS Metabolism in Cancer Cells: The Potential Role of Quercetin
- Review, NA, NA
GSH↓, ROS↑,
919- QC,    Quercetin Regulates Sestrin 2-AMPK-mTOR Signaling Pathway and Induces Apoptosis via Increased Intracellular ROS in HCT116 Colon Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, SESN2↑, P53↑, AMPKα↑, mTOR↓,
918- QC,  CUR,  VitC,    Anti- and pro-oxidant effects of oxidized quercetin, curcumin or curcumin-related compounds with thiols or ascorbate as measured by the induction period method
- Analysis, NA, NA
ROS↑, ROS↑,
917- QC,  BML,  Pap,    Quercetin: A Versatile Flavonoid
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioEnh↑,
916- QC,    Quercetin and cancer: new insights into its therapeutic effects on ovarian cancer cells
- Review, Ovarian, NA
COX2/PTGS2↓, CRP↓, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, p‑STAT3↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cFLIP↓, IL6↓, IL10↓,
915- QC,    Hormesis and synergy: pathways and mechanisms of quercetin in cancer prevention and management
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑,
914- QC,    Quercetin and Cancer Chemoprevention
- Review, NA, NA
GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, AMPKα↑, ASK1↑, p38↑, TRAIL↑, DR5↑, cFLIP↓, Apoptosis↑,
60- QC,  EGCG,  isoFl,    The dietary bioflavonoid quercetin synergizes with epigallocathechin gallate (EGCG) to inhibit prostate cancer stem cell characteristics, invasion, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition
- in-vitro, Pca, pCSCs
Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Snail↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, LEF1↓, CSCs↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, CD44↓, CD133↓,
52- QC,    Effect of Quercetin on Cell Cycle and Cyclin Expression in Ovarian Carcinoma and Osteosarcoma Cell Lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, OS, U2OS
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K/Akt↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑,
53- QC,    Quercetin regulates β-catenin signaling and reduces the migration of triple negative breast cancer
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - NA, NA, MDA-MB-468
E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, EMT↓, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, ChemoSen↑,
54- QC,    Quercetin‑3‑methyl ether suppresses human breast cancer stem cell formation by inhibiting the Notch1 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, PI3K/Akt↓, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, p‑Akt↓, EZH2↓, H3K27ac↓, TumCCA↑, CSCs↓, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Nanog↓, H3↓,
55- QC,    Quercetin inhibits the growth of human gastric cancer stem cells by inducing mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis through the inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling
- in-vitro, GC, GCSCs
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, PI3K/Akt↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓,
56- QC,    Quercetin inhibits epithelial–mesenchymal transition, decreases invasiveness and metastasis, and reverses IL-6 induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition, expression of MMP by inhibiting STAT3 signaling in pancreatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, PATU-8988
EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, STAT3↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, tumCV↓,
57- QC,    Quercetin inhibits angiogenesis through thrombospondin-1 upregulation to antagonize human prostate cancer PC-3 cell growth in vitro and in vivo
- vitro+vivo, PC, PC3
TSP-1↑, angioG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
58- QC,  doxoR,    Quercetin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in CD133+ cancer stem cells of human colorectal HT29 cancer cell line and enhances anticancer effects of doxorubicin
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, NA, CD133+
Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, CD133↓, CSCs↓, ChemoSen↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, E2Fs↓,
59- QC,    Quercetin Inhibits Breast Cancer Stem Cells via Downregulation of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), Chemokine Receptor Type 4 (CXCR4), Mucin 1 (MUC1), and Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (EpCAM)
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
ALDH1A1↓, CXCR4↓, MUC1↓, EpCAM↓, CSCs↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
51- QC,    Effect of Quercetin on Cell Cycle and Cyclin Expression in Ovarian Carcinoma and Osteosarcoma Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3
cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑,
61- QC,    Midkine downregulation increases the efficacy of quercetin on prostate cancer stem cell survival and migration through PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, ARPE-19
p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, NF-kB↓, p38↓, ABCG2↓, CD44↓, CD133↓, CSCs↓,
62- QC,  GoldNP,    Gold nanoparticles-conjugated quercetin induces apoptosis via inhibition of EGFR/PI3K/Akt-mediated pathway in breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231)
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
EGFR↓, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓, mTOR↓, PTEN↑,
63- QC,    Quercetin facilitates cell death and chemosensitivity through RAGE/PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis in human pancreatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
RAGE↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, Akt↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, ChemoSen↑,
64- QC,    Quercetin enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in colon cancer cells by inducing the accumulation of death receptors in lipid rafts
- in-vitro, Colon, HT-29 - in-vitro, Colon, SW-620 - in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2
Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, DR4↑, DR5↑,
65- QC,    Hsp27 participates in the maintenance of breast cancer stem cells through regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition and nuclear factor-κB
- in-vitro, BC, NA
HSP27↓, EMT↓, NF-kB↓, Snail↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, CSCs↓,
66- QC,    Emerging impact of quercetin in the treatment of prostate cancer
- Review, Pca, NA
CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, PSA↓, VEGF↓, PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DR5↑, ROS⇅, Shh↓, P53↑, P21↑, EGFR↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, miR-21↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, PDGF↓, EGF↓, TNF-α↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑,
67- QC,  RES,    Overexpression of c-Jun induced by quercetin and resverol inhibits the expression and function of the androgen receptor in human prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, LAPC-4
cJun↑, AR↓,
98- QC,    Quercetin postconditioning attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats through the PI3K/Akt pathway
- in-vivo, Stroke, NA
*Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *cardioP↑, *Akt↑, *PI3K↑, *LDH↓,
43- QC,    Investigation of the anti-cancer effect of quercetin on HepG2 cells in vivo
- in-vivo, Liver, HepG3
cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓,

Showing Research Papers: 51 to 100 of 226
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 226

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

GSH↓, 5,   HO-1↑, 1,   ROS↑, 12,   ROS⇅, 1,   ROS∅, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   BCR↓, 1,   CDC16↓, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 3,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

AKT1↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 5,   FAO↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 4,   Glycolysis↓, 5,   HK2↓, 3,   lactateProd↓, 5,   LDHA↓, 3,   PDK3↓, 1,   PFKP?, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 3,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, 2,   PKM2↓, 3,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 5,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 10,   ASK1↑, 1,   BAX↑, 4,   Bcl-2↓, 6,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Casp10↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 6,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 4,   CBP↑, 1,   cFLIP↓, 2,   Chk2↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 4,   Fas↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,   TNFR 1↑, 1,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TRAILR↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 2,   CDC7↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 1,   TSC2↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

cJun↑, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   H3↓, 1,   miR-21↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 3,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 2,   p‑eIF2α↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSP27↓, 2,   p‑IRE1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

LC3B-II↑, 1,   SESN2↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

BRCA1↑, 1,   CUL4B↑, 1,   DFF45↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 1,   P53↑, 4,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 3,   CDK2↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 8,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   cycF↓, 1,   E2Fs↓, 2,   P21↑, 3,   RB1↑, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 11,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ALDH1A1↓, 1,   CD133↓, 3,   CD24↓, 1,   CD44↓, 3,   cDC2↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 8,   EMT↓, 7,   EP300↑, 1,   EpCAM↓, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   H3K27ac↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 8,   Nanog↓, 1,   NF2↑, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 4,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 2,   Shh↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 5,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Ca+2↑, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   CDK4/6↓, 1,   COL1↓, 1,   COL3A1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 3,   LEF1↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 5,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMPs↓, 3,   MSH2↑, 1,   MUC1↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 2,   Slug↓, 2,   Snail↓, 3,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TSC1↑, 1,   TSP-1↑, 2,   TumCI↓, 5,   TumCMig↓, 3,   TumCP↓, 6,   TumMeta↓, 3,   Vim↓, 4,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 4,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 3,   Hif1a↓, 2,   VEGF↓, 3,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 3,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 2,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 3,   PSA↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   COMT↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

ABCG2↓, 1,   BioEnh↑, 6,   ChemoSen↑, 5,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 1,   selectivity↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   BRCA1↑, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   EZH2↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   PSA↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   OS↑, 2,   TGFβR1↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 193

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 5,   Catalase↑, 2,   Copper↓, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   Iron↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   MDA↓, 4,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 6,   SOD↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   MMP↑, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALDOA↑, 1,   AMP↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   GPI↑, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   HK2↑, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↑, 1,   NADPH↓, 2,   PFKL↑, 1,   PFKP↓, 1,   PKM1↑, 1,   PKM2↓, 3,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↑, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   GRP58↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   MAPK↑, 1,   p38↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ER Stress↓, 1,   UPR↓, 1,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

PI3K↑, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

Hif1a↑, 2,   NO↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↝, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 1,   CXCL1↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   NF-kB↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioEnh↑, 2,   Dose↑, 1,   Half-Life↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

cardioP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   memory↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 2,   radioP↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 77

Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:140  Target#:%  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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