Quercetin Cancer Research Results

QC, Quercetin: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Plant pigment (flavonoid) found in red wine, onions, green tea, apples and berries.
Quercetin is thought to contribute to anticancer effects through several mechanisms:
-Antioxidant Activity:
-Induction of Apoptosis:modify Bax:Bcl-2 ratio
-Anti-inflammatory Effects:
-Cell Cycle Arrest:
-Inhibition of Angiogenesis and Metastasis: (VEGF)

Cellular Pathways:
-PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway: central to cell proliferation, survival, and metabolism.
-MAPK/ERK Pathway: influencing cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
-NF-κB Pathway: downregulate NF-κB
-JAK/STAT Pathway: interfere with the activation of STAT3
-Apoptotic Pathways: intrinsic (mitochondrial) and extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) pathways

Quercetin has been used at doses around 500–1000 mg per day
Quercetin’s bioavailability from foods or standard supplements can be low.

-Note half-life 11 to 28 hours.
BioAv low 1-10%, poor water-solubility, consuming with fat may improve bioavialability. also piperine or VitC.
Pathways:
- induce ROS production in cancer cells (higher dose). Typicallys Lowers ROS in normal cells(unless it is high dose?)or depends on Redox status?. "quercetin paradox"
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓, Prx,
- Confusing info about Lowering AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: NRF2↓(some contrary), TrxR↓**, SOD↓(contrary), GSH↓ Catalase↓(contrary), HO1↓(some contrary), GPx↓(some contrary)
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : NLRP3↓, IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2, IGF-1↓, uPA↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, NF-κB↓, CXCR4↓, SDF1↓, TGF-β↓, α-SMA↓, ERK↓
- reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : HDAC↓, DNMTs↓, EZH2↓, P53↑, HSP↓, Sp proteins↓, TET↑
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, TET1,
- inhibits glycolysis and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, PFKs↓, PDKs↓, ECAR↓, OXPHOS↓, GRP78↑, GlucoseCon↓
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, FGF↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓,
- some indication of inhibiting Cancer Stem Cells : CSC↓, CK2↓, Hh↓, CD24↓, β-catenin↓, Notch2↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK, α↓, ERK↓, JNK, - SREBP (related to cholesterol).
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells

Rank Pathway / Axis Cancer Cells Normal Cells Label Primary Interpretation Notes
1 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ↑ ROS (dose-, metal-, context-dependent) ↓ ROS Conditional Driver Biphasic redox modulation Quercetin exhibits pro-oxidant behavior in cancer cells while protecting normal cells
2 Mitochondrial integrity / intrinsic apoptosis ↓ ΔΨm; ↑ caspase activation ↔ preserved Driver Execution of intrinsic apoptosis Mitochondrial dysfunction is a central apoptosis route in cancer cells
3 PI3K → AKT → mTOR axis ↓ AKT / ↓ mTOR ↔ adaptive suppression Driver Growth and survival inhibition AKT/mTOR suppression is a consistently reported upstream effect in cancer models
4 NF-κB signaling ↓ NF-κB activation ↓ inflammatory NF-κB tone Secondary Reduced survival and inflammatory transcription NF-κB inhibition contributes to chemosensitization and apoptosis susceptibility
5 MAPK signaling (JNK / p38) ↑ JNK / ↑ p38 ↔ minimal Secondary Stress-mediated apoptosis signaling MAPK activation supports apoptosis downstream of redox stress
6 Cell cycle regulation ↑ G1/S or G2/M arrest ↔ largely spared Phenotypic Cytostatic growth control Cell-cycle arrest reflects disruption of growth signaling
7 HIF-1α hypoxia signaling ↓ HIF-1α ↔ minimal Secondary Reduced hypoxia tolerance Quercetin interferes with hypoxia-driven transcriptional programs
8 NRF2 antioxidant response ↑ NRF2 (adaptive, context-dependent) ↑ NRF2 (protective) Adaptive Stress compensation NRF2 induction reflects redox buffering rather than primary cytotoxicity


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2341- QC,    Quercetin suppresses the mobility of breast cancer by suppressing glycolysis through Akt-mTOR pathway mediated autophagy induction
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, TumAuto↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumMeta↓, MMP3↓, eff↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B-II↑,
2340- QC,    Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells with Acquired Resistance to Erlotinib Are Sensitive to Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin via Pyruvate Kinase M2 (PKM2)
- in-vitro, OS, NA
TumCG↓, GlucoseCon↓, TumCI↓, GLUT1↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, HK2↓, eff↑,
2339- QC,    Quercetin protects against LPS-induced lung injury in mice via SIRT1-mediated suppression of PKM2 nuclear accumulation
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *NLRP3↓, *Sepsis↓, *PKM2↓, *SIRT1↓,
2338- QC,    Quercetin: A Flavonoid with Potential for Treating Acute Lung Injury
- Review, Nor, NA
*SIRT1↑, *NLRP3↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *PKM2↓, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *antiOx↑, *COX2↓, *HMGB1↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓,
2303- QC,  doxoR,    Quercetin greatly improved therapeutic index of doxorubicin against 4T1 breast cancer by its opposing effects on HIF-1α in tumor and normal cells
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
cardioP↑, hepatoP↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, Hif1a↓, *Hif1a↑, selectivity↑, TumVol↓, OS↑,
2300- QC,    Flavonoids Targeting HIF-1: Implications on Cancer Metabolism
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, Hif1a↓, *Hif1a↑, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PDK3↓, PFKP?,
913- QC,    Effects of low dose quercetin: Cancer cell-specific inhibition of cell cycle progression
- in-vitro, BC, SkBr3 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-435
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Chk2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, tumCV↓, p‑RB1↓, P21↑,
1201- QC,    Quercetin: a silent retarder of fatty acid oxidation in breast cancer metastasis through steering of mitochondrial CPT1
- in-vivo, BC, NA
mitResp↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, TumMeta↓, Apoptosis↑, FAO↓,
980- QC,    Dietary Quercetin Exacerbates the Development of Estrogen-Induced Breast Tumors in Female ACI Rats
- in-vivo, BC, NA
COMT↓, ROS∅,
926- QC,  PacT,  doxoR,  Tam,    Bioenhancers from mother nature and their applicability in modern medicine
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, P-gp↓,
923- QC,    Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, Ca+2↝, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, other↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, Inflam↓, STAT3↓, DR5↑, P450↓, MMPs↓, IFN-γ↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Sp1/3/4↓, survivin↓, TRAILR↑, Casp10↑, DFF45↑, TNFR 1↑, Fas↑, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, E-cadherin↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, MMP7↓, angioG↓, TSP-1↑, CSCs↓, XIAP↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, LEF1↓, P-gp↓, EGFR↓, GSK‐3β↓, mTOR↓, RAGE↓, HSP27↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, COL1↓, COL3A1↓,
922- QC,    Quercetin and ovarian cancer: An evaluation based on a systematic review
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑,
921- QC,    Essential requirement of reduced glutathione (GSH) for the anti-oxidant effect of the flavonoid quercetin
- in-vitro, lymphoma, U937
ROS↑, GSH↓,
920- QC,    Interfering with ROS Metabolism in Cancer Cells: The Potential Role of Quercetin
- Review, NA, NA
GSH↓, ROS↑,
919- QC,    Quercetin Regulates Sestrin 2-AMPK-mTOR Signaling Pathway and Induces Apoptosis via Increased Intracellular ROS in HCT116 Colon Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, SESN2↑, P53↑, AMPKα↑, mTOR↓,
918- QC,  CUR,  VitC,    Anti- and pro-oxidant effects of oxidized quercetin, curcumin or curcumin-related compounds with thiols or ascorbate as measured by the induction period method
- Analysis, NA, NA
ROS↑, ROS↑,
917- QC,  BML,  Pap,    Quercetin: A Versatile Flavonoid
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioEnh↑,
916- QC,    Quercetin and cancer: new insights into its therapeutic effects on ovarian cancer cells
- Review, Ovarian, NA
COX2↓, CRP↓, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, p‑STAT3↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cFLIP↓, IL6↓, IL10↓,
915- QC,    Hormesis and synergy: pathways and mechanisms of quercetin in cancer prevention and management
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑,
914- QC,    Quercetin and Cancer Chemoprevention
- Review, NA, NA
GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, AMPKα↑, ASK1↑, p38↑, TRAIL↑, DR5↑, cFLIP↓, Apoptosis↑,
60- QC,  EGCG,  isoFl,    The dietary bioflavonoid quercetin synergizes with epigallocathechin gallate (EGCG) to inhibit prostate cancer stem cell characteristics, invasion, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition
- in-vitro, Pca, pCSCs
Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Snail↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, LEF1↓, CSCs↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, CD44↓, CD133↓,
52- QC,    Effect of Quercetin on Cell Cycle and Cyclin Expression in Ovarian Carcinoma and Osteosarcoma Cell Lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, OS, U2OS
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K/Akt↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑,
53- QC,    Quercetin regulates β-catenin signaling and reduces the migration of triple negative breast cancer
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - NA, NA, MDA-MB-468
E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, EMT↓, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, ChemoSen↑,
54- QC,    Quercetin‑3‑methyl ether suppresses human breast cancer stem cell formation by inhibiting the Notch1 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, PI3K/Akt↓, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, p‑Akt↓, EZH2↓, H3K27ac↓, TumCCA↑, CSCs↓, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Nanog↓, H3↓,
55- QC,    Quercetin inhibits the growth of human gastric cancer stem cells by inducing mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis through the inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling
- in-vitro, GC, GCSCs
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, PI3K/Akt↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓,
56- QC,    Quercetin inhibits epithelial–mesenchymal transition, decreases invasiveness and metastasis, and reverses IL-6 induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition, expression of MMP by inhibiting STAT3 signaling in pancreatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, PATU-8988
EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, STAT3↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, tumCV↓,
57- QC,    Quercetin inhibits angiogenesis through thrombospondin-1 upregulation to antagonize human prostate cancer PC-3 cell growth in vitro and in vivo
- vitro+vivo, PC, PC3
TSP-1↑, angioG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
58- QC,  doxoR,    Quercetin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in CD133+ cancer stem cells of human colorectal HT29 cancer cell line and enhances anticancer effects of doxorubicin
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, NA, CD133+
Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, CD133↓, CSCs↓, ChemoSen↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, E2Fs↓,
59- QC,    Quercetin Inhibits Breast Cancer Stem Cells via Downregulation of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), Chemokine Receptor Type 4 (CXCR4), Mucin 1 (MUC1), and Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (EpCAM)
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
ALDH1A1↓, CXCR4↓, MUC1↓, EpCAM↓, CSCs↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
51- QC,    Effect of Quercetin on Cell Cycle and Cyclin Expression in Ovarian Carcinoma and Osteosarcoma Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3
cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑,
61- QC,    Midkine downregulation increases the efficacy of quercetin on prostate cancer stem cell survival and migration through PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, ARPE-19
p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, NF-kB↓, p38↓, ABCG2↓, CD44↓, CD133↓, CSCs↓,
62- QC,  GoldNP,    Gold nanoparticles-conjugated quercetin induces apoptosis via inhibition of EGFR/PI3K/Akt-mediated pathway in breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231)
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
EGFR↓, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓, mTOR↓, PTEN↑,
63- QC,    Quercetin facilitates cell death and chemosensitivity through RAGE/PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis in human pancreatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
RAGE↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, Akt↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, ChemoSen↑,
64- QC,    Quercetin enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in colon cancer cells by inducing the accumulation of death receptors in lipid rafts
- in-vitro, Colon, HT-29 - in-vitro, Colon, SW-620 - in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2
Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, DR4↑, DR5↑,
65- QC,    Hsp27 participates in the maintenance of breast cancer stem cells through regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition and nuclear factor-κB
- in-vitro, BC, NA
HSP27↓, EMT↓, NF-kB↓, Snail↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, CSCs↓,
66- QC,    Emerging impact of quercetin in the treatment of prostate cancer
- Review, Pca, NA
CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, PSA↓, VEGF↓, PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DR5↑, ROS⇅, Shh↓, P53↑, P21↑, EGFR↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, miR-21↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, PDGF↓, EGF↓, TNF-α↓, VEGFR2↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,
67- QC,  RES,    Overexpression of c-Jun induced by quercetin and resverol inhibits the expression and function of the androgen receptor in human prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, LAPC-4
cJun↑, AR↓,
98- QC,    Quercetin postconditioning attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats through the PI3K/Akt pathway
- in-vivo, Stroke, NA
*Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *cardioP↑, *Akt↑, *PI3K↑, *LDH↓,
43- QC,    Investigation of the anti-cancer effect of quercetin on HepG2 cells in vivo
- in-vivo, Liver, HepG3
cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓,
35- QC,    Quercetin may act as a cytotoxic prooxidant after its metabolic activation to semiquinone and quinoidal product
- Study, NA, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓,
36- QC,    Quercetin induces G2 phase arrest and apoptosis with the activation of p53 in an E6 expression-independent manner in HPV-positive human cervical cancer-derived cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Cerv, SiHa
P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
37- QC,    Low Concentrations of Flavonoids Are Protective in Rat H4IIE Cells Whereas High Concentrations Cause DNA Damage and Apoptosis
- in-vivo, Hepat, H4IIE
DNAdamC↑, Casp1↑, BioAv↝,
38- QC,    Quercetin inhibits prostate cancer by attenuating cell survival and inhibiting anti-apoptotic pathways
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
ROS⇅, GSH↓, PI3K/Akt⇅,
39- QC,    A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells
- Analysis, NA, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, SOD↑, ATP↓, Casp↑, PI3K/Akt↓, mTOR↓, NOTCH1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, IFN-γ↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Akt↓, P70S6K↓, *Keap1↓, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, NRF2↑, eff↑, HIF-1↓,
40- QC,    Quercetin arrests G2/M phase and induces caspase-dependent cell death in U937 cells
- in-vitro, lymphoma, U937
cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, E2Fs↓, CycB/CCNB1↑, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓,
41- QC,    Quercetin induces mitochondrial-derived apoptosis via reactive oxygen species-mediated ERK activation in HL-60 leukemia cells and xenograft
- vitro+vivo, AML, HL-60
Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, ERK↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, eff↓,
42- QC,    Quercetin induces apoptosis by activating caspase-3 and regulating Bcl-2 and cyclooxygenase-2 pathways in human HL-60 cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, COX2↓,
68- QC,  BaP,    Differential protein expression of peroxiredoxin I and II by benzo(a)pyrene and quercetin treatment in 22Rv1 and PrEC prostate cell lines
- in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vitro, Pca, PrEC
PrxI∅, PrxII∅, *toxicity↓, ROS↓, ROS↑, ROS∅, chemoP↑, PrxII↑, i-H2O2↓,
44- QC,    Preclinical Colorectal Cancer Chemopreventive Efficacy and p53-Modulating Activity of 3′,4′,5′-Trimethoxyflavonol, a Quercetin Analog
- in-vivo, CRC, HCT116
P53↑, chemoPv↑, TumVol↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑,
45- QC,    Quercetin Inhibit Human SW480 Colon Cancer Growth in Association with Inhibition of Cyclin D1 and Survivin Expression through Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, Colon, CX-1 - in-vitro, Colon, SW480 - in-vitro, Colon, HT-29 - in-vitro, Colon, HCT116
cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,

Showing Research Papers: 51 to 100 of 211
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 211

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

GSH↓, 8,   i-H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   PrxI∅, 1,   PrxII↑, 1,   PrxII∅, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 16,   ROS⇅, 2,   ROS∅, 2,   SOD↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 2,   EGF↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 4,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

cMyc↓, 4,   FAO↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 4,   HK2↓, 2,   lactateProd↓, 3,   LDHA↓, 2,   PDK3↓, 1,   PFKP?, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 4,   PI3K/Akt⇅, 1,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, 2,   PKM2↓, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 5,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 14,   ASK1↑, 1,   BAX↑, 7,   Bcl-2↓, 8,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp1↑, 1,   Casp10↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 9,   Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 3,   Casp9↑, 5,   cFLIP↓, 2,   Chk2↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 4,   Fas↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,   survivin↓, 3,   TNFR 1↑, 1,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TRAILR↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 2,   Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↑, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   H3↓, 1,   miR-21↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 4,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 2,   ER Stress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSP27↓, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

LC3B-II↑, 1,   SESN2↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DFF45↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 1,   DNAdamC↑, 1,   P53↑, 5,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 3,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 9,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   E2Fs↓, 2,   P21↑, 3,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 14,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ALDH1A1↓, 1,   CD133↓, 3,   CD24↓, 1,   CD44↓, 3,   CSCs↓, 8,   EMT↓, 7,   EpCAM↓, 1,   ERK↑, 2,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   H3K27ac↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 8,   Nanog↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 3,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 4,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 5,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 2,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↑, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   COL1↓, 1,   COL3A1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 3,   LEF1↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 4,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 3,   MUC1↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 2,   Slug↓, 2,   Snail↓, 3,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TSP-1↑, 2,   TumCI↓, 5,   TumCMig↓, 3,   TumCP↓, 8,   TumMeta↓, 3,   Vim↓, 4,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 4,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 3,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 2,   VEGF↓, 3,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 2,   P-gp↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 4,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   IL8↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 3,   PSA↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   COMT↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

ABCG2↓, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   BioEnh↑, 6,   ChemoSen↑, 4,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 2,   P450↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   EZH2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   PSA↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   OS↑, 2,   TumVol↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 181

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   Keap1↓, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

LDH↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 2,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↑, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

PI3K↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Hif1a↑, 2,   NO↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioEnh↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

IL6↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

cardioP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 34

Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:140  Target#:%  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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