Curcumin Cancer Research Results

CUR, Curcumin: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Curcumin is the main active ingredient in Tumeric. Member of the ginger family.Curcumin is a polyphenol extracted from turmeric with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
- Has iron-chelating, iron-chelating properties. Ferritin. But still known to increase Iron in Cancer cells.
- GSH depletion in cancer cells, exhaustion of the antioxidant defense system. But still raises GSH↑ in normal cells.
- Higher concentrations (5-10 μM) of curcumin induce autophagy and ROS production
- Inhibition of TrxR, shifting the enzyme from an antioxidant to a prooxidant
- Strong inhibitor of Glo-I, , causes depletion of cellular ATP and GSH
- Curcumin has been found to act as an activator of Nrf2, (maybe bad in cancer cells?), hence could be combined with Nrf2 knockdown
-may suppress CSC: suppresses self-renewal and pathways (Wnt/Notch/Hedgehog).
Clinical studies testing curcumin in cancer patients have used a range of dosages, often between 500 mg and 8 g per day; however, many studies note that doses on the lower end may not achieve sufficient plasma concentrations for a therapeutic anticancer effect in humans.
• Formulations designed to improve curcumin absorption (like curcumin combined with piperine, nanoparticle formulations, or liposomal curcumin) are often employed in clinical trials to enhance its bioavailability.

-Note half-life 6 hrs.
BioAv is poor, use piperine or other enhancers
Pathways:
- induce ROS production at high concentration. Lowers ROS at lower concentrations
curcumin can act as a pro-oxidant when blue light is applied
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓
- Lowers AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: GSH↓ Catalase↓ HO1↓ GPx↓
but conversely is known as a NRF2↑ activator in cancer
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, VEGF↓, NF-κB↓, CXCR4↓, SDF1↓, TGF-β↓, α-SMA↓, ERK↓
- reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : HDAC↓, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, EZH2↓, P53↑, HSP↓, Sp proteins↓,
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, TET1↓,
- inhibits glycolysis /Warburg Effect and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, PFKs↓, PDKs↓, HK2↓, ECAR↓, OXPHOS↓, GRP78↑, GlucoseCon↓
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, FGF↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, Integrins↓,
- inhibits Cancer Stem Cells : CSC↓, CK2↓, Hh↓, GLi1↓, CD133↓, CD24↓, β-catenin↓, n-myc↓, sox2↓, OCT4↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK↓, ERK↓, JNK, TrxR**,
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells

Rank Pathway / Axis Cancer Cells Normal Cells Label Primary Interpretation Notes
1 NF-κB signaling ↓ NF-κB activation ↓ inflammatory NF-κB tone Driver Suppression of survival and inflammatory transcription NF-κB is a primary, repeatedly validated curcumin target explaining pleiotropic downstream effects
2 STAT3 signaling ↓ STAT3 phosphorylation / activity ↔ or mild suppression Driver Loss of pro-survival and proliferative signaling STAT3 inhibition contributes to growth arrest, apoptosis sensitization, and reduced cytokine signaling in tumors
3 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ↑ ROS (dose- & context-dependent) ↓ ROS / buffered Conditional Driver Biphasic redox modulation Curcumin can act as a pro-oxidant in cancer cells with high basal stress while acting antioxidant in normal cells
4 Mitochondrial integrity / intrinsic apoptosis ↓ ΔΨm; ↑ caspase activation ↔ preserved Driver Execution of intrinsic apoptosis Mitochondrial dysfunction and caspase activation occur downstream of NF-κB/STAT3 and ROS effects
5 PI3K → AKT → mTOR axis ↓ AKT / ↓ mTOR ↔ or adaptive suppression Secondary Reduced growth and anabolic signaling AKT/mTOR inhibition contributes to growth suppression and autophagy induction in cancer cells
6 Autophagy ↑ autophagy (protective or pro-death) ↑ adaptive autophagy Secondary Stress adaptation vs cell death Autophagy may be cytoprotective or cooperate with apoptosis depending on context and dose
7 HIF-1α / VEGF hypoxia–angiogenesis axis ↓ HIF-1α; ↓ VEGF ↔ minimal effect Secondary Anti-angiogenic pressure Suppression of hypoxia-driven transcription limits angiogenesis and tumor adaptation
8 Cell cycle regulation ↑ G2/M or G1 arrest ↔ largely spared Phenotypic Cytostatic growth control Cell-cycle arrest reflects upstream signaling and epigenetic effects rather than direct CDK inhibition
9 Migration / invasion (EMT, MMP axis) ↓ migration & invasion ↔ Phenotypic Anti-metastatic phenotype Reduced EMT markers and protease activity limit invasive behavior
10 Epigenetic regulation (p300/CBP HAT activity) ↓ histone acetylation ↔ modest Secondary Transcriptional reprogramming Curcumin modulates chromatin via HAT inhibition rather than classic HDAC inhibition


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4673- CUR,    Curcumin and colorectal cancer: An update and current perspective on this natural medicine
- Review, CRC, NA
AntiCan↑, GutMicro↝,
4672- CUR,    An old spice with new tricks: Curcumin targets adenoma and colorectal cancer stem-like cells associated with poor survival outcomes
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT116
CSCs↓, Nanog↓, BioAv↓,
4671- CUR,    Targeting colorectal cancer stem cells using curcumin and curcumin analogues: insights into the mechanism of the therapeutic efficacy
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
CSCs↓, TumCG↓, ChemoSen↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Shh↓, NOTCH↓, DNMT1↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, EGFR↓, IGFR↓, TumCCA↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, ECM/TCF↓,
4656- CUR,  EGCG,    Curcumin and epigallocatechin gallate inhibit the cancer stem cell phenotype via down-regulation of STAT3-NFκB signaling
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
CSCs↓, CD44↓, p‑STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, TumCI↓,
4655- CUR,    Inhibition of Cancer Stem-like Cells by Curcumin and Other Polyphenol Derivatives in MDA-MB-231 TNBC Cells
- in-vitro, BC, NA
CSCs↓, *BioAv↓,
4654- CUR,    Stem Cell Therapy: Curcumin Does the Trick
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, chemoPv↑, *AntiAge↑, *neuroP↑, *Wound Healing↑,
4653- CUR,    Curcumin: a promising agent targeting cancer stem cells
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓,
4652- CUR,    Anticancer effect of curcumin on breast cancer and stem cells
- Review, BC, NA
TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, NF-kB↓, Telomerase↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, E-cadherin↑,
2304- CUR,    Curcumin decreases Warburg effect in cancer cells by down-regulating pyruvate kinase M2 via mTOR-HIF1α inhibition
- in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, Dose↝, tumCV↓,
2815- CUR,    Biochemical and cellular mechanism of protein kinase CK2 inhibition by deceptive curcumin
*CK2↑,
2823- CUR,    Binding of curcumin with glyoxalase I: Molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, and kinetics analysis
- Study, Nor, NA
GLO-I↓,
2822- CUR,    Identification of curcumin derivatives as human glyoxalase I inhibitors: A combination of biological evaluation, molecular docking, 3D-QSAR and molecular dynamics simulation studies
- Analysis, Nor, NA
GLO-I↓,
2821- CUR,    Antioxidant curcumin induces oxidative stress to kill tumor cells (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, ROS↑, p‑ERK↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, HO-1↑, Fenton↑, GSH↓, Iron↑, p‑JNK↑, Cyt‑c↑, ATF6↑, CHOP↑,
2820- CUR,    Hepatoprotective Effect of Curcumin on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Through Autophagic and Apoptic Pathways
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
*hepatoP↑, *ROS↓, tumCV↓,
2819- CUR,  Chemo,    Curcumin as a hepatoprotective agent against chemotherapy-induced liver injury
- Review, Var, NA
*hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *ROS↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *COX2↑, *NF-kB↓, *ICAM-1↓, *MCP1↓, *HO-1↑, CXCc↓,
2818- CUR,    Novel Insight to Neuroprotective Potential of Curcumin: A Mechanistic Review of Possible Involvement of Mitochondrial Biogenesis and PI3/Akt/ GSK3 or PI3/Akt/CREB/BDNF Signaling Pathways
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *cognitive↑, *cardioP↑, other↑, *COX2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *IL2↓, *IL4↓, *IL6↓, *INF-γ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *STAT↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↓, *LDH↓, *H2O2↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *NRF2↑, *AIF↓, *ATP↑,
2817- CUR,    Neuroprotection by curcumin: A review on brain delivery strategies
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioAv↝, neuroP↑,
2816- CUR,    NEUROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF CURCUMIN
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BioAv↓, *AP-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *HATs↓, *HDAC↑, Dose↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓,
2307- CUR,    Cell-Type Specific Metabolic Response of Cancer Cells to Curcumin
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29 - in-vitro, Laryn, FaDu
PKM2↓, Warburg↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, Glycolysis↓,
2308- CUR,    Counteracting Action of Curcumin on High Glucose-Induced Chemoresistance in Hepatic Carcinoma Cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ECAR↓, NO↓, ROS↑, HK2↓, PFK1↓, GAPDH↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, FASN↓, GLUT1↓, MCT1↓, MCT4↓, HCAR1↓, SDH↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, BioAv↑, P53↑, NF-kB↓, pH↑,
2312- CUR,    Dual Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and their Application in Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, PKM2↓,
2974- CUR,    Curcumin Suppresses Metastasis via Sp-1, FAK Inhibition, and E-Cadherin Upregulation in Colorectal Cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HT29 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT15 - in-vitro, CRC, COLO205 - in-vitro, CRC, SW-620 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, Sp1/3/4↓, HDAC4↓, FAK↓, CD24↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, TumCP↓, NF-kB↓, AP-1↝, STAT3↓, P53?, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NOTCH1↝, Hif1a↝, PPARα↝, Rho↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓,
2814- CUR,    Curcumin in Cancer and Inflammation: An In-Depth Exploration of Molecular Interactions, Therapeutic Potentials, and the Role in Disease Management
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AntiCan↑, CK2↓, GSK‐3β↓, EGFR↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, CRP↓,
2813- CUR,    Oxidative Metabolites of Curcumin Poison Human Type II Topoisomerases
- Review, NA, NA
TOP2↑,
2812- CUR,    Curcumin Induces High Levels of Topoisomerase I− and II−DNA Complexes in K562 Leukemia Cells
- in-vitro, AML, K562
TOP1↑, TOP2↑, eff↓,
2811- CUR,    Effect of Curcumin Supplementation During Radiotherapy on Oxidative Status of Patients with Prostate Cancer: A Double Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study
- Human, Pca, NA
*antiOx↑, radioP↑, RadioS∅, *TAC↑, *SOD↓,
2810- CUR,    Effect of curcuminoids on oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Review, Nor, NA
*SOD↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *ROS↓,
2809- CUR,    Comparative absorption of curcumin formulations
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↓, Half-Life↝,
2808- CUR,    Iron chelation by curcumin suppresses both curcumin-induced autophagy and cell death together with iron overload neoplastic transformation
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
Ferritin↓, IronCh↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, Dose↝,
2688- CUR,    Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *SOD↑, p16↑, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, CXCL12↓, IL6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↓, α-SMA↓, LAMs↓, DNAdam↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *NO↑, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, DNMT1↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, miR-21↓, LC3II↓, ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, SOX2↓, eff↑, Sp1/3/4↓, miR-27a-3p↓, ZBTB10↑, SOX9?, ChemoSen↑, VEGF↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, BioAv↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, BioAv↓, PTEN↑, VEGF↓, Akt↑, EZH2↓, NOTCH1↓, TP53↑, NQO1↑, HO-1↑,
2654- CUR,    Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, Catalase↓, SOD1↓, GLO-I↓, NADPH↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, ER Stress↑, JNK↑, STAT3↓, BioAv↑,
2466- CUR,    Regulatory Effects of Curcumin on Platelets: An Update and Future Directions
- Review, Nor, NA
*AntiAg↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *12LOX↑, COX1↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓,
2579- CUR,  ART/DHA,    Curcumin-Artemisinin Combination Therapy for Malaria
- in-vivo, NA, NA
OS↑, toxicity↓,
3578- CUR,  SIL,    Curcumin, but not its degradation products, in combination with silibinin is primarily responsible for the inhibition of colon cancer cell proliferation
- in-vitro, CRC, DLD1
eff↑, BioAv↓, TumCG↓,
3590- CUR,    The Holy Grail of Curcumin and its Efficacy in Various Diseases: Is Bioavailability Truly a Big Concern?
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, Dose↑, *Dose↝, *BBB↑, *cognitive↑, *BioAv↑,
3588- CUR,    The effect of curcumin on cognition in Alzheimer’s disease and healthy aging: A systematic review of pre-clinical and clinical studies
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive↝, *BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1↓, *IL2↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL12↓, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *antiOx↑, *BBB↑, *BioAv↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *tau↓, *eff↑,
3586- CUR,  PI,    Influence of piperine on the pharmacokinetics of curcumin in animals and human volunteers
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*BioAv↑,
3585- CUR,    Nanoparticle encapsulation improves oral bioavailability of curcumin by at least 9-fold when compared to curcumin administered with piperine as absorption enhancer
- Study, NA, NA
*BioAv↑,
3584- CUR,    Curcumin in Health and Diseases: Alzheimer’s Disease and Curcumin Analogues, Derivatives, and Hybrids
*AChE↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *Aβ↓, *ROS↓,
3583- CUR,    Curcumin: an orally bioavailable blocker of TNF and other pro-inflammatory biomarkers
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *MMPs↓, *eff↑,
3582- CUR,  PI,    Therapeutic and Preventive Effects of Piperine and its Combination with Curcumin as a Bioenhancer Against Aluminum-Induced Damage in the Astrocyte Cells
*eff↑, *IL6↓, *TGF-β↓, *BioAv↑,
2305- CUR,    Mitochondrial targeting nano-curcumin for attenuation on PKM2 and FASN
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
BioAv↑, PKM2↓, FASN↓, Glycolysis↓,
3581- CUR,    Curcumin Attenuated Neurotoxicity in Sporadic Animal Model of Alzheimer's Disease
- NA, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *INF-γ↓, *IL4↓, *memory↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓,
3580- CUR,    Curcumin Acts as Post-protective Effects on Rat Hippocampal Synaptosomes in a Neuronal Model of Aluminum-Induced Toxicity
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓, *neuroP↑,
3579- CUR,  AgNPs,    Metal–Curcumin Complexes in Therapeutics: An Approach to Enhance Pharmacological Effects of Curcumin
- Review, NA, NA
*IronCh↑, *BioAv↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↑, ROS↑, *neuroP↑, *eff↑,
3577- CUR,    Oral curcumin for Alzheimer's disease: tolerability and efficacy in a 24-week randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study
- Trial, AD, NA
*cognitive∅, *BioAv↑,
3576- CUR,    Protective Effects of Indian Spice Curcumin Against Amyloid-β in Alzheimer's Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *BBB↑, *cognitive↑, *tau↓, *LDL↓, *AChE↓, *IL1β↓, *IronCh↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Ferritin↑, *HO-2↓, *ROS↓, *Ach↑, *GSH↑, *Bcl-2↑, *ChAT↑,
3575- CUR,    The curry spice curcumin reduces oxidative damage and amyloid pathology in an Alzheimer transgenic mouse
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *IL1β↓, *Aβ↓, *Inflam↓, *toxicity↓,
3574- CUR,    The effect of curcumin (turmeric) on Alzheimer's disease: An overview
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *AP-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *IronCh↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↝, *Dose↝, *BBB↑, *BioAv↑, *toxicity∅, *eff↑,
2980- CUR,    Inhibition of NF B and Pancreatic Cancer Cell and Tumor Growth by Curcumin Is Dependent on Specificity Protein Down-regulation
- in-vivo, PC, NA
TumCG↓, p50↓, p65↓, NF-kB↓, Sp1/3/4↓, MMP↓, ROS↑,

Showing Research Papers: 51 to 100 of 293
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 293

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Catalase↓, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   Iron↑, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   ROS↑, 8,   SOD1↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 1,   IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↓, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,   SDH↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ECAR↓, 1,   FASN↓, 2,   GAPDH↓, 1,   GLO-I↓, 3,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 3,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 2,   LDHA↓, 1,   MCT4↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PFK1↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 5,   PPARα↝, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 5,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 1,   CK2↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MCT1↓, 1,   Telomerase↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

SOX9?, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 3,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

EZH2↓, 1,   miR-21↓, 1,   miR-27a-3p↓, 1,   other↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

LC3II↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 1,   DNMT1↓, 2,   p16↑, 1,   P53?, 1,   P53↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD24↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 7,   EMT↓, 2,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC4↓, 1,   IGFR↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 3,   Nanog↓, 2,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   NOTCH1↝, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 4,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 1,   TOP1↑, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TOP2↑, 2,   TumCG↓, 4,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AP-1↝, 1,   CXCL12↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   FAK↓, 1,   LAMs↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 3,   Rho↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 2,   TumMeta↓, 2,   α-SMA↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

ECM/TCF↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   Hif1a↓, 3,   Hif1a↝, 1,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 2,   ZBTB10↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 2,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCc↓, 1,   HCAR1↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 10,   p50↓, 1,   p65↓, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

pH↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 9,   ChemoSen↑, 4,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 2,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   RadioS∅, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   EZH2↓, 1,   Ferritin↓, 1,   GutMicro↝, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 3,   chemoPv↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 147

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 15,   Catalase↑, 4,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↑, 5,   GSR↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 3,   HO-2↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 4,   MDA↓, 4,   NRF2↑, 5,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 15,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 6,   TAC↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Ferritin↑, 1,   IronCh↑, 3,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↓, 1,   ATP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↑, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp9↓, 1,   CK2↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Ach↑, 1,   HATs↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↑, 1,   PI3K↑, 1,   STAT↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 2,   MMPs↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

NO↓, 1,   NO↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 5,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 4,   COX2↑, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL12↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 6,   IL2↓, 2,   IL4↓, 2,   IL6↓, 3,   IL8↓, 1,   INF-γ↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 15,   MCP1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 6,   PGE2↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 5,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 2,   ChAT↑, 1,   tau↓, 2,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 5,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 6,   BioAv↑, 10,   BioAv↝, 2,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 5,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   Ferritin↑, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 8,   cognitive↝, 1,   cognitive∅, 1,   hepatoP↑, 2,   memory↑, 5,   neuroP↑, 6,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 88

Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:65  Target#:%  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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