Quercetin / neuroP Cancer Research Results

QC, Quercetin: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Plant pigment (flavonoid) found in red wine, onions, green tea, apples and berries.
Quercetin is thought to contribute to anticancer effects through several mechanisms:
-Antioxidant Activity:
-Induction of Apoptosis:modify Bax:Bcl-2 ratio
-Anti-inflammatory Effects:
-Cell Cycle Arrest:
-Inhibition of Angiogenesis and Metastasis: (VEGF)

Cellular Pathways:
-PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway: central to cell proliferation, survival, and metabolism.
-MAPK/ERK Pathway: influencing cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
-NF-κB Pathway: downregulate NF-κB
-JAK/STAT Pathway: interfere with the activation of STAT3
-Apoptotic Pathways: intrinsic (mitochondrial) and extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) pathways

Quercetin has been used at doses around 500–1000 mg per day
Quercetin’s bioavailability from foods or standard supplements can be low.

-Note half-life 11 to 28 hours.
BioAv low 1-10%, poor water-solubility, consuming with fat may improve bioavialability. also piperine or VitC.
Pathways:
- induce ROS production in cancer cells (higher dose). Typicallys Lowers ROS in normal cells(unless it is high dose?)or depends on Redox status?. "quercetin paradox"
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓, Prx,
- Confusing info about Lowering AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: NRF2↓(some contrary), TrxR↓**, SOD↓(contrary), GSH↓ Catalase↓(contrary), HO1↓(some contrary), GPx↓(some contrary)
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : NLRP3↓, IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2, IGF-1↓, uPA↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, NF-κB↓, CXCR4↓, SDF1↓, TGF-β↓, α-SMA↓, ERK↓
- reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : HDAC↓, DNMTs↓, EZH2↓, P53↑, HSP↓, Sp proteins↓, TET↑
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, TET1,
- inhibits glycolysis and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, PFKs↓, PDKs↓, ECAR↓, OXPHOS↓, GRP78↑, GlucoseCon↓
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, FGF↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓,
- some indication of inhibiting Cancer Stem Cells : CSC↓, CK2↓, Hh↓, CD24↓, β-catenin↓, Notch2↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK, α↓, ERK↓, JNK, - SREBP (related to cholesterol).
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells

Rank Pathway / Axis Cancer Cells Normal Cells Label Primary Interpretation Notes
1 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ↑ ROS (dose-, metal-, context-dependent) ↓ ROS Conditional Driver Biphasic redox modulation Quercetin exhibits pro-oxidant behavior in cancer cells while protecting normal cells
2 Mitochondrial integrity / intrinsic apoptosis ↓ ΔΨm; ↑ caspase activation ↔ preserved Driver Execution of intrinsic apoptosis Mitochondrial dysfunction is a central apoptosis route in cancer cells
3 PI3K → AKT → mTOR axis ↓ AKT / ↓ mTOR ↔ adaptive suppression Driver Growth and survival inhibition AKT/mTOR suppression is a consistently reported upstream effect in cancer models
4 NF-κB signaling ↓ NF-κB activation ↓ inflammatory NF-κB tone Secondary Reduced survival and inflammatory transcription NF-κB inhibition contributes to chemosensitization and apoptosis susceptibility
5 MAPK signaling (JNK / p38) ↑ JNK / ↑ p38 ↔ minimal Secondary Stress-mediated apoptosis signaling MAPK activation supports apoptosis downstream of redox stress
6 Cell cycle regulation ↑ G1/S or G2/M arrest ↔ largely spared Phenotypic Cytostatic growth control Cell-cycle arrest reflects disruption of growth signaling
7 HIF-1α hypoxia signaling ↓ HIF-1α ↔ minimal Secondary Reduced hypoxia tolerance Quercetin interferes with hypoxia-driven transcriptional programs
8 NRF2 antioxidant response ↑ NRF2 (adaptive, context-dependent) ↑ NRF2 (protective) Adaptive Stress compensation NRF2 induction reflects redox buffering rather than primary cytotoxicity


neuroP, neuroprotective: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Neuroprotective refers to the ability of a substance, intervention, or strategy to preserve the structure and function of nerve cells (neurons) against injury or degeneration.
-While cancer and neurodegenerative processes might seem distinct, there is significant overlap in terms of treatment-related neurotoxicity, shared molecular mechanisms, and the potential for therapies that provide neuroprotection during cancer treatment.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
3338- QC,    Quercetin: Its Antioxidant Mechanism, Antibacterial Properties and Potential Application in Prevention and Control of Toxipathy
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Dose↑, *NADPH↓, *AMP↓, *NF-kB↓, *p38↑, *MAPK↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *iNOS↓, *Catalase↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *lipid-P↓, *memory↑, *radioP↑, *neuroP↑, *MDA↓,
3336- QC,    Neuroprotective Effects of Quercetin in Alzheimer’s Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, *Aβ↓, *Inflam↓, *BBB↝, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *AChE↓, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *ATP↑, *AMPK↑, *NADPH↓, *p‑tau↓,
3604- QC,    Quercetin enrich diet during the early-middle not middle-late stage of alzheimer’s disease ameliorates cognitive dysfunction
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *neuroP↑, *BACE↓, *p‑SMAD2↓, *p‑STAT3↓, *SPARC↓,
3607- QC,    Mechanisms of Neuroprotection by Quercetin: Counteracting Oxidative Stress and More
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *NRF2↑, *PONs↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *SIRT1↑, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *eff↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑,
3603- QC,    Mechanism of quercetin therapeutic targets for Alzheimer disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA
*MAPK↓, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Akt↓, *PI3K↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *VEGF↓, *EGFR↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↓, *IL1β↓,
3602- QC,    The flavonoid quercetin ameliorates Alzheimer's disease pathology and protects cognitive and emotional function in aged triple transgenic Alzheimer's disease model mice
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*BACE↓, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *other↓, *memory↑,
3601- QC,    Overviews of Biological Importance of Quercetin: A Bioactive Flavonoid
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, AntiCan↑, AntiTum↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *BP↓, *LDL↓,
3380- QC,    Quercetin as a JAK–STAT inhibitor: a potential role in solid tumors and neurodegenerative diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, AD, NA
JAK↓, STAT↓, Inflam↓, NO↓, COX2↓, CRP↓, selectivity↑, *neuroP↑, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP2↓, STAT4↓, JAK2↓, TumCP↓, Diff↓, *eff↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Aβ↓,
4162- QC,    Quercetin attenuates cell apoptosis in focal cerebral ischemia rat brain via activation of BDNF-TrkB-PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
- in-vivo, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *p‑Akt↑,
4297- QC,    Quercetin attenuates tau hyperphosphorylation and improves cognitive disorder via suppression of ER stress in a manner dependent on AMPK pathway
- in-vitro, AD, SH-SY5Y
*AMPK↑, *IRE1↓, *p‑PERK↓, *p‑tau↓, *cognitive↑, *antiOx↑, *ER Stress↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *TXNIP↓, *NLRP3↓,
3353- QC,    Quercetin triggers cell apoptosis-associated ROS-mediated cell death and induces S and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest in KON oral cancer cells
- in-vitro, Oral, KON - in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TIMP1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, p38↓, MAPK↓, Twist↓, P21↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓,
3351- QC,    Quercetin Exerts Differential Neuroprotective Effects Against H2O2 and Aβ Aggregates in Hippocampal Neurons: the Role of Mitochondria
- Review, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *neuroP↑,
3347- QC,    Recent Advances in Potential Health Benefits of Quercetin
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, *cardioP↑, *BP↓, TumMeta↓, MDR1↓, NADPH↓, ChemoSen↑, MMPs↓, TIMP2↑, *NLRP3↓, *IFN-γ↑, *COX2↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *CRP↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *TLR4↑, *PKCδ↓, *AP-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *lipid-P↓, *neuroP↑, *eff↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *AChE↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑,
3343- QC,    Quercetin, a Flavonoid with Great Pharmacological Capacity
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *angioG↓, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Nrf1↑, *BP↓, *cardioP↑, *IL10↓, *TNF-α↓, *Aβ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *tau↓, *neuroP↑, *Pain↓, *COX2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL17↓, *MCP1↓, PKCδ↓, ERK↓, BAX↓, cMyc↓, KRAS↓, ROS↓, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, P-gp↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, TOP2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, MDM2↓, RAS↓, eff↑,
3341- QC,    Antioxidant Activities of Quercetin and Its Complexes for Medicinal Application
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *BioAv↑, *GSH↑, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *H2O2↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *SOD2↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *neuroP↑, *HO-1↑, *cardioP↑, *MDA↓, *NF-kB↓, *IKKα↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *hepatoP↑, P53↑, BAX↑, IGF-1R↓, Akt↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, GSH↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *Ca+2↓,
3374- QC,    Therapeutic effects of quercetin in oral cancer therapy: a systematic review of preclinical evidence focused on oxidative damage, apoptosis and anti-metastasis
- Review, Oral, NA - Review, AD, NA
α-SMA↓, α-SMA↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, TumVol↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, TumCMig↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, BioAv↓, *neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Aβ↓, *cardioP↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, Twist↓, Slug↓, Ca+2↑, AIF↑, Endon↑, P-gp↓, LDH↑, HK2↓, PKA↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, GRP78/BiP↑, Casp12↑, CHOP↑,
3367- QC,    Targeting Nrf2 signaling pathway by quercetin in the prevention and treatment of neurological disorders: An overview and update on new developments
- Review, Stroke, NA - Review, AD, NA
*NRF2↑, *neuroP↑, *motorD↑, *Inflam↓, *cognitive↑,
6058- SeNPs,  RES,  QC,  CAR,    Engineered nanoplatforms for brain-targeted co-delivery of phytochemicals in Alzheimer's disease: Rational design, blood-brain barrier penetration, and multi-target therapeutic synergy
- Review, AD, NA
*DDS↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *tau↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↑, *AChE↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 18 of 18

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 18

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

Catalase↑, 1,   GSH↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 2,   SOD↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

AIF↑, 2,   MMP↓, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

cMyc↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 4,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 3,   Endon↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

tumCV↓, 3,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

P53↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 2,   P21↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

CD24↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   Diff↓, 1,   EMT↓, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   STAT4↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,  

Migration

Ca+2↑, 2,   KRAS↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 3,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMPs↓, 2,   PKA↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 4,   TumMeta↓, 3,   Twist↓, 2,   α-SMA↓, 1,   α-SMA↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

P-gp↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

COX2↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   JAK↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors

AR↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 2,   eff↑, 6,   MDR1↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 3,  

Clinical Biomarkers

AR↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   KRAS↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 94

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 9,   Catalase↑, 3,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↑, 4,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 3,   lipid-P↓, 6,   MDA↓, 3,   Nrf1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 5,   ROS↓, 10,   SOD↑, 4,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

ATP↑, 1,   MMP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

AMP↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 2,   PONs↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 1,   Akt↑, 2,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 1,   p38↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

other↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

ER Stress↓, 1,   IRE1↓, 1,   p‑PERK↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

GSK‐3β↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 2,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,  

Migration

AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   p‑SMAD2↓, 1,   SPARC↓, 1,   TXNIP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

angioG↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

BBB↑, 1,   BBB↝, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

COX2↓, 3,   CRP↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 4,   IL6↓, 3,   Inflam↓, 10,   MCP1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 4,   TLR4↑, 1,   TNF-α↓, 5,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission

AChE↓, 4,   BChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,   tau↓, 2,   p‑tau↓, 2,   TrkB↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation

Aβ↓, 6,   BACE↓, 2,   NLRP3↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 9,   DDS↑, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   eff↑, 4,   Half-Life↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

BP↓, 3,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,  

Functional Outcomes

cardioP↑, 6,   cognitive↑, 9,   hepatoP↑, 1,   memory↑, 4,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 18,   Pain↓, 1,   radioP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 90

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: neuroP, neuroprotective
18 Quercetin
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Resveratrol
1 Carvacrol
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:140  Target#:1105  State#:%  Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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