Quercetin / COX2/PTGS2 Cancer Research Results

QC, Quercetin: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Plant pigment (flavonoid) found in red wine, onions, green tea, apples and berries.
Quercetin is thought to contribute to anticancer effects through several mechanisms:
-Antioxidant Activity:
-Induction of Apoptosis:modify Bax:Bcl-2 ratio
-Anti-inflammatory Effects:
-Cell Cycle Arrest:
-Inhibition of Angiogenesis and Metastasis: (VEGF)

Cellular Pathways:
-PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway: central to cell proliferation, survival, and metabolism.
-MAPK/ERK Pathway: influencing cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
-NF-κB Pathway: downregulate NF-κB
-JAK/STAT Pathway: interfere with the activation of STAT3
-Apoptotic Pathways: intrinsic (mitochondrial) and extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) pathways

Quercetin has been used at doses around 500–1000 mg per day
Quercetin’s bioavailability from foods or standard supplements can be low.
EMIQ bioavialability is about 3X that of Quercetin (Example Natural Factors brand)
Isoquercitrin is high bioaviability and efficiacy but at this time does not seem available as supplement.

-Note half-life 11 to 28 hours.
BioAv low 1-10%, poor water-solubility, consuming with fat may improve bioavialability. also piperine or VitC.
Pathways:
- induce ROS production in cancer cells (higher dose). Typicallys Lowers ROS in normal cells(unless it is high dose?)or depends on Redox status?. "quercetin paradox"
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓, Prx,
- Confusing info about Lowering AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: NRF2↓(some contrary), TrxR↓**, SOD↓(contrary), GSH↓ Catalase↓(contrary), HO1↓(some contrary), GPx↓(some contrary)
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : NLRP3↓, IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2, IGF-1↓, uPA↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, NF-κB↓, CXCR4↓, SDF1↓, TGF-β↓, α-SMA↓, ERK↓
- reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : HDAC↓, DNMTs↓, EZH2↓, P53↑, HSP↓, Sp proteins↓, TET↑
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, TET1,
- inhibits glycolysis and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, PFKs↓, PDKs↓, ECAR↓, OXPHOS↓, GRP78↑, GlucoseCon↓
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, FGF↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓,
- some indication of inhibiting Cancer Stem Cells : CSC↓, CK2↓, Hh↓, CD24↓, β-catenin↓, Notch2↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK, α↓, ERK↓, JNK, - SREBP (related to cholesterol).
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells

Rank Pathway / Axis Cancer Cells Normal Cells Label Primary Interpretation Notes
1 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ↑ ROS (dose-, metal-, context-dependent) ↓ ROS Conditional Driver Biphasic redox modulation Quercetin exhibits pro-oxidant behavior in cancer cells while protecting normal cells
2 Mitochondrial integrity / intrinsic apoptosis ↓ ΔΨm; ↑ caspase activation ↔ preserved Driver Execution of intrinsic apoptosis Mitochondrial dysfunction is a central apoptosis route in cancer cells
3 PI3K → AKT → mTOR axis ↓ AKT / ↓ mTOR ↔ adaptive suppression Driver Growth and survival inhibition AKT/mTOR suppression is a consistently reported upstream effect in cancer models
4 NF-κB signaling ↓ NF-κB activation ↓ inflammatory NF-κB tone Secondary Reduced survival and inflammatory transcription NF-κB inhibition contributes to chemosensitization and apoptosis susceptibility
5 MAPK signaling (JNK / p38) ↑ JNK / ↑ p38 ↔ minimal Secondary Stress-mediated apoptosis signaling MAPK activation supports apoptosis downstream of redox stress
6 Cell cycle regulation ↑ G1/S or G2/M arrest ↔ largely spared Phenotypic Cytostatic growth control Cell-cycle arrest reflects disruption of growth signaling
7 HIF-1α hypoxia signaling ↓ HIF-1α ↔ minimal Secondary Reduced hypoxia tolerance Quercetin interferes with hypoxia-driven transcriptional programs
8 NRF2 antioxidant response ↑ NRF2 (adaptive, context-dependent) ↑ NRF2 (protective) Adaptive Stress compensation NRF2 induction reflects redox buffering rather than primary cytotoxicity


COX2/PTGS2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit)
Type:
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, which are lipid compounds involved in various physiological processes, including inflammation, pain, and fever. COX-2 is an inducible enzyme, meaning its expression is typically low in normal tissues but can be upregulated in response to inflammatory stimuli, growth factors, and certain oncogenic signals.
-Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, plays a key role in inflammation and circulatory homeostasis.
-COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that is upregulated in response to pro-inflammatory signals, including cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α) and growth factors.

COX-2 is often overexpressed in various tumors, including colorectal, breast, lung, and prostate cancers.
The prostaglandins produced by COX-2, particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), have several effects that can facilitate cancer progression:
Cell Proliferation: PGE2 can promote the proliferation of cancer cells by activating signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways.
Nonselective NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2. Epidemiological studies have suggested that regular use of NSAIDs may reduce the risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer.
Drugs specifically targeting COX-2, such as celecoxib, have been developed.

COX-2 and xanthine oxidase are ROS-producing pro-oxidant enzymes that contribute to inflammation. Elevated COX‑2 levels, often found in inflammatory conditions or certain types of cancers, can contribute to increased production of ROS.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
910- QC,    The Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin: Molecular Implications in Cancer Metabolism
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, MAPK↝, ERK↝, TumCCA↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, MMPs↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Hif1a↓, cFLIP↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, VEGF↓, OCR↓, ECAR↓, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9:TIMP1↓, mTOR↓,
2338- QC,    Quercetin: A Flavonoid with Potential for Treating Acute Lung Injury
- Review, Nor, NA
*SIRT1↑, *NLRP3↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *PKM2↓, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *antiOx↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *HMGB1↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓,
923- QC,    Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, Ca+2↝, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, other↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, Inflam↓, STAT3↓, DR5↑, P450↓, MMPs↓, IFN-γ↓, IL6↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Sp1/3/4↓, survivin↓, TRAILR↑, Casp10↑, DFF45↑, TNFR 1↑, Fas↑, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, E-cadherin↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, MMP7↓, angioG↓, TSP-1↑, CSCs↓, XIAP↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, LEF1↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓, EGFR↓, GSK‐3β↓, mTOR↓, RAGE↓, HSP27↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, COL1↓, COL3A1↓,
916- QC,    Quercetin and cancer: new insights into its therapeutic effects on ovarian cancer cells
- Review, Ovarian, NA
COX2/PTGS2↓, CRP↓, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, p‑STAT3↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cFLIP↓, IL6↓, IL10↓,
39- QC,    A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells
- Analysis, NA, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, IL6↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, SOD↑, ATP↓, Casp↑, PI3K/Akt↓, mTOR↓, NOTCH1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, IFN-γ↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Akt↓, P70S6K↓, *Keap1↓, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, NRF2↑, eff↑, HIF-1↓,
42- QC,    Quercetin induces apoptosis by activating caspase-3 and regulating Bcl-2 and cyclooxygenase-2 pathways in human HL-60 cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, COX2/PTGS2↓,
3602- QC,    The flavonoid quercetin ameliorates Alzheimer's disease pathology and protects cognitive and emotional function in aged triple transgenic Alzheimer's disease model mice
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*BACE/β-secretase↓, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *other↓, *memory↑,
3534- QC,  Lyco,    Synergistic protection of quercetin and lycopene against oxidative stress via SIRT1-Nox4-ROS axis in HUVEC cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
*ROS↓, *NOX4↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *p65↓, *SIRT1↑, *cardioP↑, *IL6↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓,
4296- QC,    A Flavonoid on the Brain: Quercetin as a Potential Therapeutic Agent in Central Nervous System Disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *5LO↓, *antiOx↑, *BioAv↝, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *Ach↑, *4-HNE↓, *CREB↑, *BDNF↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓,
5029- QC,    Molecular mechanisms of action of quercetin in cancer: recent advances
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓,
3354- QC,    Quercetin: Its Main Pharmacological Activity and Potential Application in Clinical Medicine
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *IronCh↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, P53↑, CDK2↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, PCNA↓, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, STAT3↓, cFLIP↓, cMyc↓, survivin↓, DR5↓, *Inflam↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, 5LO↓, *cardioP↑, *FASN↓, *AntiAg↑, *MDA↓,
3352- QC,    A review of quercetin: Antioxidant and anticancer properties
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *IronCh↑, P53↓, TumCCA↑, HSPs↓, P21↓, RAS↓, ER(estro)↑, OS?,
3347- QC,    Recent Advances in Potential Health Benefits of Quercetin
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, *cardioP↑, *BP↓, TumMeta↓, MDR1↓, NADPH↓, ChemoSen↑, MMPs↓, TIMP2↑, *NLRP3↓, *IFN-γ↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *CRP↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *TLR4↑, *PKCδ↓, *AP-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *lipid-P↓, *neuroP↑, *eff↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *AChE↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑,
3343- QC,    Quercetin, a Flavonoid with Great Pharmacological Capacity
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *angioG↓, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Nrf1↑, *BP↓, *cardioP↑, *IL10↓, *TNF-α↓, *Aβ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *tau↓, *neuroP↑, *Pain↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL17↓, *MCP1/CCL2↓, PKCδ↓, ERK↓, BAX↓, cMyc↓, KRAS↓, ROS↓, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, TOP2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, MDM2↓, RAS↓, eff↑,
3342- QC,    Quercetin modulates OTA-induced oxidative stress and redox signalling in HepG2 cells — up regulation of Nrf2 expression and down regulation of NF-κB and COX-2
- in-vitro, Nor, HepG2
*ROS↓, *Ca+2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *Inflam↓,
3380- QC,    Quercetin as a JAK–STAT inhibitor: a potential role in solid tumors and neurodegenerative diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, AD, NA
JAK↓, STAT↓, Inflam↓, NO↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, CRP↓, selectivity↑, *neuroP↑, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP2↓, STAT4↓, JAK2↓, TumCP↓, Diff↓, *eff↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Aβ↓,
3372- QC,  FIS,  KaempF,    Anticancer Potential of Selected Flavonols: Fisetin, Kaempferol, and Quercetin on Head and Neck Cancers
- Review, HNSCC, NA
ROCK1↑, TumCCA↓, HSPs↓, RAS↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Endon↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP-10↓, VEGF↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, iNOS↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, uPA↓, PI3K↓, FAK↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, JNK↓, p38↓, cJun↓, FOXO3↑,
3369- QC,    Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects
- Review, Pca, NA
FAK↓, TumCCA↑, p‑pRB↓, CDK2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, miR-21↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, FasL↑, Bak↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, P53↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↓, CHOP/DDIT3↑, ROS↓, LDH↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ERK↑, MDA↓, SOD↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, VEGF↓, PDGF↓, EGF↓, FGF↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, EGFR↓, FGFR1↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, IL1β↓, CRP↓, IL10↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL6↓, TLR4↓, Shh↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, NOTCH↓, DR5↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, CSCs↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGFBP3↑, uPA↓, uPAR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, TSP-1↑,
3368- QC,    The potential anti-cancer effects of quercetin on blood, prostate and lung cancers: An update
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, Casp3↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑ERK↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Hif1a↓, AntiAg↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, EMT↓, EGFR↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, TumMeta↓, MMPs↓, Akt↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, ROS↓, P53↑, BAX↑, PKCδ↓, PI3K↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, cFLIP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, Diablo↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP1↑, eff↑, PTEN↑, VEGF↓, NO↓, iNOS↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, uPA↓, CXCR4↓, CXCL12↓, CLDN2↓, CDK6↓, MMP9↓, TSP-1↑, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 19 of 19

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 19

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

GSH↓, 2,   GSH↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS↑, 6,   SOD↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   FGFR1↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 4,   OCR↓, 1,   Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

cMyc↓, 6,   ECAR↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 6,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 5,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 5,   Bcl-2↓, 4,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp10↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp3↑, 4,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 3,   cFLIP↓, 4,   Cyt‑c↑, 4,   Diablo↑, 1,   DR5↓, 1,   DR5↑, 2,   Endon↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   FasL↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 4,   JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 2,   MAPK↝, 1,   MDM2↓, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,   TNFR 1↑, 1,   TRAILR↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

cJun↓, 1,   ac‑H3↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 1,   miR-21↑, 1,   other↓, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 2,   ER Stress↑, 3,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 2,   HSP90↓, 1,   HSPs↓, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DFF45↑, 1,   DNMTs↓, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 5,   PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 2,   PARP1↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 2,   CDK2↓, 2,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 5,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 8,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CSCs↓, 2,   Diff↓, 1,   EMT↓, 3,   ERK↓, 2,   ERK↑, 2,   ERK↝, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   FGF↓, 1,   FOXO3↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 6,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 2,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 6,   PTEN↑, 1,   RAS↓, 4,   Shh↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 5,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   STAT4↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   Wnt↓, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   AntiAg↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   CLDN2↓, 1,   COL1↓, 1,   COL3A1↓, 1,   CXCL12↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   FAK↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 1,   KRAS↓, 1,   LEF1↓, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 6,   MMP7↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 3,   MMP9:TIMP1↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 5,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 2,   RAGE↓, 1,   ROCK1↑, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   TGF-β↓, 3,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TSP-1↑, 3,   TumCP↓, 3,   TumMeta↓, 2,   uPA↓, 3,   uPAR↓, 1,   Vim↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 3,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 2,   NO↓, 2,   VEGF↓, 5,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 11,   CRP↓, 3,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL10↓, 4,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   IL8↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 2,   JAK↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 4,   p65↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

CDK6↓, 1,   ER(estro)↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 2,   eff↑, 11,   MDR1↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

CRP↓, 3,   EGFR↓, 3,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   Ki-67↓, 1,   KRAS↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

OS?, 1,  
Total Targets: 203

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

4-HNE↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 6,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↑, 3,   HO-1↑, 4,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 4,   MDA↓, 2,   NOX4↓, 1,   Nrf1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 6,   ROS↓, 9,   SOD↑, 2,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

IronCh↓, 1,   IronCh↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

CREB↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

iNOS↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

Ach↑, 1,   other↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

GSK‐3β↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   NO↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 8,   CRP↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 5,   IL6↓, 6,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 8,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 5,   p65↓, 1,   TLR4↑, 1,   TNF-α↓, 6,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,   tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 2,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 5,   BioAv↝, 1,   eff↑, 2,   Half-Life↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

BP↓, 2,   CRP↓, 1,   IL6↓, 6,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 4,   cognitive↑, 2,   memory↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 4,   Pain↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 69

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: COX2/PTGS2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein
19 Quercetin
1 Lycopene
1 Fisetin
1 Kaempferol
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:140  Target#:66  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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