| Features: polyphenol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Found in red grapes and products made with grapes. Resveratrol is a polyphenol compound found in various plant species, including grapes, berries, and peanuts. • Anti-inflammatory effects, Antioxidant effects: - Antiplatelet aggregation for stroke prevention - BioAvialability use piperine - some sources may use Japanese knotweed roots (Reynoutria Japonica - root) as source which might contain Emodin (laxative) -known as Nrf2 activator, both in cancer and normal cells. Which raises controversity of use in ROS↑ therapies. Interestingly there are reports of NRF2↑ and ROS↑ in cancer cells. This raises the question of if it is a chemosensitizer. However other reports indicate NRF2 droping with Res, indicating it maybe a chemosenstizer. - RES is also considered to be them most effective natural SIRT1↑ -activating compound (STACs). However, in the presence of certain metals, such as copper or iron, resveratrol can undergo a process called Fenton reaction, which can lead to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The pro-oxidant effects of resveratrol are often observed at high concentrations, typically above 50-100 μM, and in the presence of certain metals or other pro-oxidant agents. In contrast, the antioxidant effects of resveratrol are typically observed at lower concentrations, typically below 10-20 μM. Clinical trials have used doses ranging from 150 mg to 5 grams per day. Lower doses (< 1 g/day) are often well-tolerated, but higher doses might be necessary for therapeutic effects and can be associated with side effects. -Note half-life 1-3 hrs?. BioAv poor: min 5uM/L required for chemopreventive effects, but 25mg Oral only yeilds 20nM. co-administration of piperine Pathways: - usually induce ROS production in cancer cells, while reducing ROS in normal cells. - ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓, - Lowers AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: NRF2(typically increased), TrxR↓**, SOD↓, GSH↓ Catalase↓ HO1↓(wrong direction), GPx↓ - Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑, - lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : NLRP3↓, IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓ - inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2, IGF-1↓, uPA↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, RhoA↓, NF-κB↓, CXCR4↓, SDF1↓, TGF-β↓, α-SMA↓, ERK↓ - reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : HDAC↓, EZH2↓, P53↑, HSP↓, Sp proteins↓, - cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, - inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, TET1↓, - inhibits glycolysis /Warburg Effect and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, PFKs↓, PDKs↓, ECAR↓, OXPHOS↓, GRP78↑, Glucose↓, GlucoseCon↓ - inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, FGF↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, Integrins↓, - inhibits Cancer Stem Cells : CSC↓, CK2↓, Hh↓, CD133↓, CD24↓, β-catenin↓, sox2↓, notch2↓, nestin↓, OCT4↓, - Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK, ERK↓, JNK, - Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective, - Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells
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| 3060- | RES, | Resveratrol targeting NRF2 disrupts the binding between KEAP1 and NRF2-DLG motif to ameliorate oxidative stress damage in mice pulmonary infection |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | RAW264.7 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3059- | RES, | Resveratrol, an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | HK-2 |
| 3058- | RES, | Resveratrol inhibits estrogen-induced breast carcinogenesis through induction of NRF2-mediated protective pathways |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3057- | RES, | The therapeutic effect of resveratrol: Focusing on the Nrf2 signaling pathway |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3798- | RES, | Resveratrol reverses hippocampal synaptic markers injury and SIRT1 inhibition against developmental Pb exposure |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 101- | RES, | Resveratrol inhibits the hedgehog signaling pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition and suppresses gastric cancer invasion and metastasis |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | SGC-7901 |
| 4663- | RES, | Exploring resveratrol’s inhibitory potential on lung cancer stem cells: a scoping review of mechanistic pathways across cancer models |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4662- | RES, | A Promising Resveratrol Analogue Suppresses CSCs in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer via Inhibition of the ErbB2 Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | H460 |
| 4657- | RES, | Resveratrol, cancer and cancer stem cells: A review on past to future |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4289- | RES, | Resveratrol Attenuates Formaldehyde Induced Hyperphosphorylation of Tau Protein and Cytotoxicity in N2a Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | NA |
| 4288- | RES, | Trans-resveratrol Inhibits Tau Phosphorylation in the Brains of Control and Cadmium Chloride-Treated Rats by Activating PP2A and PI3K/Akt Induced-Inhibition of GSK3β |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 4287- | RES, | Resveratrol targeting tau proteins, amyloid-beta aggregations, and their adverse effects: An updated review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 4286- | RES, | Neuroprotective Properties of Resveratrol and Its Derivatives—Influence on Potential Mechanisms Leading to the Development of Alzheimer’s Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 4285- | RES, | Resveratrol Rescues Tau-Induced Cognitive Deficits and Neuropathology in a Mouse Model of Tauopathy |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 4284- | RES, | Resveratrol induces dephosphorylation of Tau by interfering with the MID1-PP2A complex |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | HEK293 | - | NA, | Stroke, | NA | - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 4154- | RES, | Resveratrol improves postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis and brain derived neurotrophic factor in prenatally stressed rats |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 4153- | RES, | Effect of oral resveratrol on the BDNF gene expression in the hippocampus of the rat brain |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 3863- | RES, | MEL, | VitA,RetA, | Target Enzymes Considered for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 102- | RES, | Effect of resveratrol on proliferation and apoptosis of human pancreatic cancer MIA PaCa-2 cells may involve inhibition of the Hedgehog signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 |
| 3858- | RES, | Alpha-Secretase ADAM10 Regulation: Insights into Alzheimer’s Disease Treatment |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3056- | RES, | Less is more for cancer chemoprevention: evidence of a non-linear dose response for the protective effects of resveratrol in humans and mice |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 103- | RES, | CUR, | QC, | The effect of resveratrol, curcumin and quercetin combination on immuno-suppression of tumor microenvironment for breast tumor-bearing mice |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | 4T1 |
| 3614- | RES, | Resveratrol--a boon for treating Alzheimer's disease? |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3613- | RES, | Resveratrol for Alzheimer's disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3612- | RES, | Resveratrol in Alzheimer's disease: a review of pathophysiology and therapeutic potential |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3100- | RES, | Neuroprotective effects of resveratrol in Alzheimer disease pathology |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3099- | RES, | Resveratrol and cognitive decline: a clinician perspective |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | NA, | AD, | NA |
| 3098- | RES, | Regulation of Cell Signaling Pathways and miRNAs by Resveratrol in Different Cancers |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3097- | RES, | Resveratrol Induces Notch2-mediated Apoptosis and Suppression of Neuroendocrine Markers in Medullary Thyroid Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | TT |
| 3096- | RES, | Identification of potential target genes of non-small cell lung cancer in response to resveratrol treatment by bioinformatics analysis |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 |
| 3095- | RES, | Resveratrol suppresses migration, invasion and stemness of human breast cancer cells by interfering with tumor-stromal cross-talk |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 3094- | RES, | Resveratrol suppresses growth of cancer stem-like cells by inhibiting fatty acid synthase |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 3093- | RES, | Pro-Oxidant Effect of Resveratrol on Human Breast Cancer MCF-7 Cells is Associated with CK2 Inhibition |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 3092- | RES, | Resveratrol in breast cancer treatment: from cellular effects to molecular mechanisms of action |
| - | Review, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | Review, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 3091- | RES, | Protein kinase CK2 modulates apoptosis induced by resveratrol and epigallocatechin-3-gallate in prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | ALVA-41 |
| 3090- | RES, | The Effects of Resveratrol Targeting MicroRNA-4325P/PDGF-B to Regulate Tumor Angiogenesis in Osteosarcoma Microenvironment |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | MG63 |
| 1489- | RES, | Molecular mechanisms of resveratrol as chemo and radiosensitizer in cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 877- | RES, | Resveratrol Inhibits Invasion and Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Cells via MALAT1 Mediated Wnt/β-Catenin Signal Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | LoVo | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 2334- | RES, | Glut 1 in Cancer Cells and the Inhibitory Action of Resveratrol as A Potential Therapeutic Strategy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2333- | RES, | Resveratrol regulates insulin resistance to improve the glycolytic pathway by activating SIRT2 in PCOS granulosa cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 2332- | RES, | Resveratrol’s Anti-Cancer Effects through the Modulation of Tumor Glucose Metabolism |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2331- | RES, | Resveratrol improves follicular development of PCOS rats via regulating glycolysis pathway and targeting SIRT1 |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2330- | RES, | Resveratrol Induces Cancer Cell Apoptosis through MiR-326/PKM2-Mediated ER Stress and Mitochondrial Fission |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | DLD1 | - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 2329- | RES, | Resveratrol induces apoptosis in human melanoma cell through negatively regulating Erk/PKM2/Bcl-2 axis |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 2328- | RES, | Resveratrol Inhibits Cancer Cell Metabolism by Down Regulating Pyruvate Kinase M2 via Inhibition of Mammalian Target of Rapamycin |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 105- | RES, | QC, | The Effect of Resveratrol and Quercetin on Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cell |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PANC1 |
| 871- | RES, | CUR, | QC, | The effect of resveratrol, curcumin and quercetin combination on immuno-suppression of tumor microenvironment for breast tumor-bearing mice |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | 4T1 | - | in-vivo, | BC, | 4T1 |
| 1511- | RES, | Chemo, | Combination therapy in combating cancer |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1506- | RES, | Epigenetic targets of bioactive dietary components for cancer prevention and therapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1492- | RES, | Resveratrol: Biological and pharmaceutical properties as anticancer molecule |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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