| Features: polyphenol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Found in red grapes and products made with grapes. Resveratrol is a polyphenol compound found in various plant species, including grapes, berries, and peanuts. • Anti-inflammatory effects, Antioxidant effects: - Antiplatelet aggregation for stroke prevention - BioAvialability use piperine - some sources may use Japanese knotweed roots (Reynoutria Japonica - root) as source which might contain Emodin (laxative) -known as Nrf2 activator, both in cancer and normal cells. Which raises controversity of use in ROS↑ therapies. Interestingly there are reports of NRF2↑ and ROS↑ in cancer cells. This raises the question of if it is a chemosensitizer. However other reports indicate NRF2 droping with Res, indicating it maybe a chemosenstizer. - RES is also considered to be them most effective natural SIRT1↑ -activating compound (STACs). However, in the presence of certain metals, such as copper or iron, resveratrol can undergo a process called Fenton reaction, which can lead to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The pro-oxidant effects of resveratrol are often observed at high concentrations, typically above 50-100 μM, and in the presence of certain metals or other pro-oxidant agents. In contrast, the antioxidant effects of resveratrol are typically observed at lower concentrations, typically below 10-20 μM. Clinical trials have used doses ranging from 150 mg to 5 grams per day. Lower doses (< 1 g/day) are often well-tolerated, but higher doses might be necessary for therapeutic effects and can be associated with side effects. -Note half-life 1-3 hrs?. BioAv poor: min 5uM/L required for chemopreventive effects, but 25mg Oral only yeilds 20nM. co-administration of piperine Pathways: - usually induce ROS production in cancer cells, while reducing ROS in normal cells. - ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓, - Lowers AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: NRF2(typically increased), TrxR↓**, SOD↓, GSH↓ Catalase↓ HO1↓(wrong direction), GPx↓ - Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑, - lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : NLRP3↓, IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓ - inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2, IGF-1↓, uPA↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, RhoA↓, NF-κB↓, CXCR4↓, SDF1↓, TGF-β↓, α-SMA↓, ERK↓ - reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : HDAC↓, EZH2↓, P53↑, HSP↓, Sp proteins↓, - cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, - inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, TET1↓, - inhibits glycolysis /Warburg Effect and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, PFKs↓, PDKs↓, ECAR↓, OXPHOS↓, GRP78↑, Glucose↓, GlucoseCon↓ - inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, FGF↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, Integrins↓, - inhibits Cancer Stem Cells : CSC↓, CK2↓, Hh↓, CD133↓, CD24↓, β-catenin↓, sox2↓, notch2↓, nestin↓, OCT4↓, - Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK, ERK↓, JNK, - Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective, - Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells
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| 1491- | RES, | Resveratrol Augments Doxorubicin and Cisplatin Chemotherapy: A Novel Therapeutic Strategy |
| 1490- | RES, | Anticancer Potential of Resveratrol, β-Lapachone and Their Analogues |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2439- | RES, | By reducing hexokinase 2, resveratrol induces apoptosis in HCC cells addicted to aerobic glycolysis and inhibits tumor growth in mice |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HCCLM3 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | L02 | - | in-vitro, | HCC, | SMMC-7721 cell | - | in-vitro, | HCC, | Bel-7402 | - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HUH7 |
| 1391- | RES, | BBR, | Effects of Resveratrol, Berberine and Their Combinations on Reactive Oxygen Species, Survival and Apoptosis in Human Squamous Carcinoma (SCC-25) Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Tong, | SCC25 |
| 1282- | RES, | Resveratrol Inhibits CD4+ T Cell Activation by Enhancing the Expression and Activity of Sirt1 |
| - | vitro+vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1047- | RES, | Resveratrol induces PD-L1 expression through snail-driven activation of Wnt pathway in lung cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H460 |
| 993- | RES, | Resveratrol reverses the Warburg effect by targeting the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | Caco-2 | - | in-vivo, | Nor, | HCEC 1CT |
| 967- | RES, | Resveratrol binds and inhibits transcription factor HIF-1α in pancreatic cancer |
| - | Analysis, | PC, | NA |
| 924- | RES, | Resveratrol sequentially induces replication and oxidative stresses to drive p53-CXCR2 mediated cellular senescence in cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 885- | RES, | Resveratrol induces intracellular Ca2 + rise via T-type Ca2 + channels in a mesothelioma cell line |
| - | in-vitro, | RCC, | REN | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MeT5A |
| 884- | RES, | PTS, | Resveratrol and Pterostilbene Exhibit Anticancer Properties Involving the Downregulation of HPV Oncoprotein E6 in Cervical Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 883- | RES, | Targeting Histone Deacetylases with Natural and Synthetic Agents: An Emerging Anticancer Strategy |
| 882- | RES, | Resveratrol: A Double-Edged Sword in Health Benefits |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 881- | RES, | Resveratrol inhibits Src and Stat3 signaling and induces the apoptosis of malignant cells containing activated Stat3 protein |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 880- | RES, | Forkhead Proteins Are Critical for Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Regulation and Anti-tumor Activity of Resveratrol |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 879- | RES, | Evidence that TNF-β induces proliferation in colorectal cancer cells and resveratrol can down-modulate it |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 878- | RES, | Resveratrol suppresses epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in colorectal cancer through TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway mediated Snail/E-cadherin expression |
| - | vitro+vivo, | CRC, | LoVo |
| 2981- | RES, | Resveratrol suppresses IGF-1 induced human colon cancer cell proliferation and elevates apoptosis via suppression of IGF-1R/Wnt and activation of p53 signaling pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW48 |
| 3055- | RES, | Resveratrol and Tumor Microenvironment: Mechanistic Basis and Therapeutic Targets |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3054- | RES, | Resveratrol induced reactive oxygen species and endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest in the A375SM malignant melanoma cell line |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 3053- | RES, | Resveratrol represses estrogen-induced mammary carcinogenesis through NRF2-UGT1A8-estrogen metabolic axis activation |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 3052- | RES, | Resveratrol-Induced Downregulation of NAF-1 Enhances the Sensitivity of Pancreatic Cancer Cells to Gemcitabine via the ROS/Nrf2 Signaling Pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | Bxpc-3 |
| 2991- | RES, | Chemo, | Synergistic anti-cancer effects of resveratrol and chemotherapeutic agent clofarabine against human malignant mesothelioma MSTO-211H cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | MSTO-211H | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MeT5A |
| 2990- | RES, | Resveratrol reduces cerebral edema through inhibition of de novo SUR1 expression induced after focal ischemia |
| - | in-vivo, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2989- | RES, | Resveratrol Represses Pokemon Expression in Human Glioma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA |
| 2988- | RES, | The Antimetastatic Effects of Resveratrol on Hepatocellular Carcinoma through the Downregulation of a Metastasis-Associated Protease by SP-1 Modulation |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HUH7 |
| 2987- | RES, | Resveratrol ameliorates myocardial damage by inducing vascular endothelial growth factor-angiogenesis and tyrosine kinase receptor Flk-1 |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2986- | RES, | Effect of the natural compound trans‑resveratrol on human MCM4 gene transcription |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa | - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 2985- | RES, | Resveratrol Inhibits Diabetic-Induced Müller Cells Apoptosis through MicroRNA-29b/Specificity Protein 1 Pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA | - | vitro+vivo, | Diabetic, | NA |
| 2984- | RES, | Involvement of miR-539-5p in the inhibition of de novo lipogenesis induced by resveratrol in white adipose tissue |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2983- | RES, | Resveratrol Improves Diabetic Retinopathy via Regulating MicroRNA-29b/Specificity Protein 1/Apoptosis Pathway by Enhancing Autophagy |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 2982- | RES, | The flavonoid resveratrol suppresses growth of human malignant pleural mesothelioma cells through direct inhibition of specificity protein 1 |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | MSTO-211H |
| 2440- | RES, | Resveratrol inhibits Hexokinases II mediated glycolysis in non-small cell lung cancer via targeting Akt signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H460 | - | in-vivo, | Lung, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1650 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | HCC827 |
| 2565- | RES, | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2007.06788.x |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2441- | RES, | Anti-Cancer Properties of Resveratrol: A Focus on Its Impact on Mitochondrial Functions |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2442- | RES, | High absorption but very low bioavailability of oral resveratrol in humans |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 2443- | RES, | Health Benefits and Molecular Mechanisms of Resveratrol: A Narrative Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2467- | RES, | Resveratrol inhibits Ca2+ signals and aggregation of platelets |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 2471- | RES, | Resveratrol Regulates Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Diabetic Rats by Inhibition of PDK1/AKT Phosphorylation and HIF-1α Expression |
| - | in-vivo, | Diabetic, | NA |
| 2472- | RES, | Resveratrol Restores Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) Activity and Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 1 (PDK1) Expression after Hemorrhagic Injury in a Rat Model |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2564- | RES, | Effect of resveratrol on platelet aggregation by fibrinogen protection |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 2687- | RES, | Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2566- | RES, | A comprehensive review on the neuroprotective potential of resveratrol in ischemic stroke |
| - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2567- | RES, | Neuroprotective Effects of Resveratrol in Ischemic Brain Injury |
| - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2568- | RES, | Resveratrol: A Miracle Drug for Vascular Pathologies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 104- | RES, | QC, | Resveratrol and Quercetin in Combination Have Anticancer Activity in Colon Cancer Cells and Repress Oncogenic microRNA-27a |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT-29 |
| 2650- | RES, | Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4666- | RES, | Structural modification of resveratrol analogue exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer stem cells via suppression of Akt signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H23 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H292 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 4667- | RES, | CUR, | SFN, | Physiological modulation of cancer stem cells by natural compounds: Insights from preclinical models |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4668- | RES, | Resveratrol Impedes the Stemness, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, and Metabolic Reprogramming of Cancer Stem Cells in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma through p53 Activation |
| - | in-vitro, | NPC, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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